Advertisement

Magnetism in Graphite Intercalation Compounds

  • G. Dresselhaus
  • M. S. Dresselhaus
Chapter
Part of the NATO ASI Series book series (NSSB, volume 148)

Abstract

Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs)1 provide a unique system of compounds which are of interest for fundamental studies of low dimensional magnetism. Both donor (e.g., stage 1 C6Eu) and acceptor (e.g., all stages of certain transition metal chlorides) GICs have been found to exhibit low temperature magnetic phases. The possibility of preparing single isolated magnetic layers either by intercalation or by atomic deposition processes has stimulated a great deal of experimental activity in the observation of highly anisotropic and 2-dimensional (2D) magnetic phenomena. We start our discussion with a brief review of our current state of knowledge about quasi-2D magnetism resulting from studies of magnetic GICs. Complementary information is provided by samples prepared by atomic deposition processes2 or by intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides.3

Keywords

Magnetic Phase Transition Magnetic Layer Intercalation Compound Magnetic Phase Diagram Graphite Intercalation Compound 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    M.S. Dresselhaus and G. Dresselhaus, Advances in Physics 30, 139 (1981).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    M.S. Dresselhaus, (this volume) p. 1.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    W.Y. Liang, (this volume) p. 31.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    H.J. Zeiger and G.W. Pratt, “Magnetic Interactions in Solids”, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    K.Y. Szeto, S.T. Chen, and G. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B32, 4628 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    J.M. Kosterlitz and D.J. Thouless, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics, edited by D.F. Brewer (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978) 7B, 395 (1978).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    I. Rosenman, F. Batallan, Ch. Simon, and L. Hachim, J. de Physique (to be published).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Yu.S. Karimov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, 1539 (1975)Google Scholar
  9. Yu.S. Karimov, J ETP Lett. 41, 772 (1976)1.Google Scholar
  10. 9.
    M. Suzuki, H. Ikeda, and Y. Endoh, Synthetic Metals 8, 43 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 10.
    J.T. Nicholls and G. Dresselhaus, (this volume) p. 425.Google Scholar
  12. 11.
    J.V. José, L.P. Kadanoff, S. Kirkpatrick, and D.R. Nelson, Phys. Rev. B16, 1217 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 12.
    M. Suzuki, D.G. Wiesler, P.C. Chow, and H. Zabel, J. Mag. Mag. Materials 5457, 1275 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 13.
    K.Y. Szeto, S.T. Chen, and G. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B33, 3453 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 14.
    S.T. Chen, Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (unpublished) (1985).Google Scholar
  16. 15.
    M. Suzuki and H. Ikeda, J. Phys. C 14, L923 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 16.
    K. Koga and M. Suzuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53, 786 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 17.
    D.G. Rancourt, B. Hun, and S. Flandrois, Annales de Physique 11, 107 (1986).Google Scholar
  19. 18.
    S. Flandrois, A.W. Hewat, C. Hauw, and R.H. Bragg, Synthetic Metals 7, 305 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 19.
    T. Sakakibara, K. Sugiyama, M. Date, and H. Suematsu, Synthetic Metals 8, 165 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 20.
    S.T. Chen, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus, H. Suematsu, H. Minemoto, K. Ohmatsu, and Y. Yosida, Phys. Rev. B34, 423 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 21.
    M. El Makrini, D. Guérard, P. Lagrange, and A. Hérold, Physica 99B, 481 (1980).Google Scholar
  23. 22.
    K.Y. Szeto and G. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B32, 3186 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. K.Y. Szeto and G. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B32, 3142 (1985)Google Scholar
  25. K.Y. Szeto and G. Dresselhaus, J. Phys. C 19, 2063 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 23.
    A. Erbil, A.R. Kortan, R.J. Birgeneau, and M.S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B28, 6329 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. S.G.J Mochrie, A.R. Kortan, R.J. Birgeneau, and P.M. Horn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 985 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 24.
    J.K. Furdyna, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 7637 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 25.
    G.C. Osbourn, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 1586 (1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. G.C. Osbourn, R.M. Biefeld, and P.L. Gourley, Appl. Phys. Letts. 41, 172 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. 26.
    A.J. Freeman, H. Krakauer, S. Ohnishi, D.S. Wang, M. Weinert, and E. Wimmer, J. Mat. Mag. Mat. 38, 269 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. C.L. Fu, A.J. Freeman, and T. Oguchi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2700 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. 27.
    C.M. Falco and I.K. Schuller, in “Synthetic Modulated Structures”, edited by L.L. Chang and B.C. Giessen, ( Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, 1985 ), p. 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. 28.
    E.M. Gyorgy, J.F. Dillon, Jr., D.B. McWhan, L.W. Rupp, Jr., L.R. Testardi, and P. J. Flanders, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 57 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. 29.
    L.E. Klebanoff, S.W. Robey, G. Liu, and D.A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. B31, 6379 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. 30.
    J. Korecki and U. Gradmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2491 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. 31.
    A.J. Freeman, private communication.Google Scholar
  38. 32.
    C. Sellers, Y. Shiroishi, N.K. Jaggi, J.B. Ketterson, and J.E. Hilliard, J. Mat. Mag. Mat. 54–57, 787 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. 33.
    S. Sinha, J. Cunningham, R. Du, M.B. Salamon, and C.P. Flynn, J. Mat. Mag. Mat. 54–57, 773 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. 34.
    J. Kwo, E.M. Gyorgy, F.J. DiSalvo, M. Hong, Y. Yafet, and D.B. McWhan, J. Mat. Mag. Mat. 54–57, 771 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. J. Kwo, E.M. Gyorgy, D.B. McWhan, M. Hong, F.J. DiSalvo, C. Vettier, and J.E. Bower, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1402 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. 35.
    G.A. Prinz and J.J. Krebs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 397 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1986

Authors and Affiliations

  • G. Dresselhaus
    • 1
  • M. S. Dresselhaus
    • 1
  1. 1.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeUSA

Personalised recommendations

Cite chapter

Buy options