Abstract
Sound at high intensity levels in gases and liquids is accompanied by stationary (time-independent) flows known as acoustic streaming (other terms encountered in the literature are “acoustic wind” or “quartz wind”). These flows occur either in a free nonuniform sound field or (particularly) near various types of obstacles immersed in a sound field or near oscillating bodies. They are always of a rotational character. Their velocity increases with the sound intensity, but, even at the highest intensities currently available, the velocity remains smaller than the particle velocity in the sound wave.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W. L. Nyborg, Acoustic streaming, Physical Acoustics (W. P. Mason, ed.), Voi. 2, Part B, Academic Press, New York (1965).
H. Medwin and I. Rudrik, Surface and volume sources of vorticity in acoustic fields, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (3): 538 (1953).
P. J. Westervelt, The theory of steady rotational flow generated by sound fields, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25(1): 60, 799 (1953).
C. Eckart, Vortices and streams caused by sound waves, Phys. Rev., 73 (1): 68 (1948).
Yu. G. Statnikov, Streaming induced by finite-amplitude sound, Akust. Zh., 13 (1): 146 (1967).
E. N. Libermann, Second viscosity of liquids, Phys. Rev., 75 (9): 1415 (1949).
F. E. Fox and K. T. Herzfeld, On the forces producing the ultrasonic wind, Phys. Rev., 78 (2): 156 (1950).
F. E. Borgnis, Theory of acoustic radiation pressure, Rev. Mod. Phys., 25 (3): 653 (1953).
W. Cady and C. Gittings, On the measurement of power radiated from an acoustic source, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (5): 892 (1953).
E. M. J. Herrey, Experimental studies on acoustic radiation pressure, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 27 (5): 891 (1955).
I. Johnsen and S. Tjötta, Eine theoretische und experimentalle Untersuchung ilber den Quartzwind [A theoretical and experimental study of the quartz wind], Acustica, 7 (l): 7 (1957).
S. Tjötta, Steady rotational flow generated by a sound beam, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 29 (4): 455 (1957).
W. L. Nyborg, Acoustic streaming due to attenuated plane waves, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (1): 68 (1953).
K. A. Naugol’nykh, On sonically induced streaming, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 123 (6): 1003 (1958).
A. I. Ivanovskii, Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Sonically Induced Streaming, Gidrometeoizdat (1959).
P. J. Westervelt, The mean pressure and velocity in a plane acoustic wave in a gas, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 22 (3): 319 (1950).
R. D. Fay, Plane sound waves of finite amplitude, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 3 (2): 222 (1931).
Rayleigh (J. W. Strutt), The Theory of Sound, Vol. 2, McGraw-Hill, New York (1948), p. 352.
K. Schuster and W. Matz, Ober stationare Strömungen in Kundtsche Rohr [On stationary streaming in Kundt tubes], Akust. Z., 5; 349 (1940).
Yu. Ya. Borisov and Yu. G. Statnikov, Flow currents generated in an acoustic standing wave, Akust. Zh., 11 (1): 35 (1965).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits, Mechanics of Continuous Media, Gostekhizdat (1954).
H. Schlichting, Berechnung ebener periodischer Grenzschichts Strömungen [Calculation of plane periodic boundary-layer streaming], Phys. Z., 33 (8): 327 (1932).
H. Schlichting, Grenzschicht-Theorie [Boundary-Layer Theory], Brann, Karlsruhe (1951).
W. L. Nyborg, Acoustic streaming near a boundary, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 30 (4): 329 (1958).
J. M. Andres and U. Ingard, Acoustic streaming at high Reynolds numbers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (5): 928 (1953).
J. M. Andres and U. Ingard, Acoustic streaming at low Reynolds numbers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (5): 932 (1953).
J. Holzmark, I. Johnsen, T. Sikkeland, and S. Skavlem, Boundary layer flow near a cylindrical obstacle in an oscillating incompressible fluid, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 26 (1): 26 (1954).
W. P. Raney, J. C. Corelli, and P. J. Westervelt, Acoustic streaming in the vicinity of a cylinder, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 26 (6): 1006 (1954).
C. M. A. Lane, Acoustical streaming in the vicinity of a sphere, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 27 (6): 1123 (1953).
M. Carriere, Analyse ultramicroscopique des vibrations aeriennes [Ultramicroscopic analysis of air vibrations], J. Phys. Radium, 10 (5): 198 (1929).
P. J. Westervelt, Acoustic streaming near a small obstacle, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 25 (6): 1123 (1953).
S. Skavlem and S. Tjötta, Steady rotational flow of an incompressible viscous fluid enclosed between two coaxial cylinders, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 27 (1): 26 (1955).
Yu. G. Statnikov, Microstreaming about a gas bubble in a liquid, Akust. Zh., 13 (3): 464 (1967).
E. V. Romanenko, Experimental investigation of acoustic streaming in water, Akust. Zh., 6 (1): 92 (1960).
E. G. Richardson, Acoustic experiment relating to the coefficients of viscosity of various liquids, Proc. Roy. Soc., A226 (1164): 16 (1954).
Yu. Ya. Borisov and Yu. G. Statnikov, Measurement of boundary layer thickness in the presence of a sound field, Akust. Zh., 12 (3): 372 (1966).
G: Spengler, Über den Einfluss des “Quartzwindes” auf Ultraschalleistungmessungen [Influence of the “quartz wind” on ultrasonic power measurements], Naturwissenschaften, 41: 59 (1954).
E. N. Andrade, On the circulation caused by the vibration of air in a tube, Proc. Roy. Soc., A134 (824): 445 (1931).
A. M. Gabrial and E. G. Richardson, A study of acoustic streaming in liquids over a wide frequency range, Acustica, 5 (1): 28 (1955).
C. L. Damer and E. N. Laid, “Quartz wind” formation time, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 26 (1): 104 (1954).
L. K. Zarembo and V. V. Shklovskaya-Kordi, Visualization of acoustic streaming at the boundary of two immiscible liquids, Akust. Zh., 3 (4): 373 (1957).
J. D. West, Circulation occurring in acoustic phenomena, Proc. Phys. Soc., B64 (378): 483 (1951).
U. Ingard and S. Labate, Acoustic circulation effects and the nonlinear im- pedance of orifices, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 22 (2): 211 (1950).
S. A. Elder, Cavitation microstreaming, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 31 (1): 54 (1959).
J. Kolb and W. L. Nyborg, Small-scale acoustic streaming in liquids, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 28 (6): 1237 (1956).
W. L. Nybcrg, R. K. Gould, F. J. Jackson, and C. E. Adams, Sonically induced microstreaming applied to a surface reaction, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 31 (6): 706 (1959).
I. M. Faikin and I. E. Él’piner, Onset of emulsification processes due to microstreaming induced by an ultrasonic field, Akust. Zh., 11 (1): 126 (1965).
I. E. É1’piner, Recent advances in ultrasonic biophysics, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 61 (2): 212 (1966).
I. E. Él’piner, I. M. Faikin, and O. K. Basurmanova, Intracellular micro-streaming induced by ultrasonic waves, Biofizika, 10 (5): 805 (1965).
M. I. Gol’din, I. M. Faikin, and I.E. Él’piner, Microstreaming induced by ultrasonic waves in plant cells containing tobacco mosaic virus injections, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 166 (5): 1221 (1966).
F. Y. Jackson and W. L. Nyborg, Microscopic eddying neat a vibrating ultrasonic tool tip, J. Appl. Phys., 30 (6): 949 (1959).
F. Y. Jackson, Sonically induced microstreaming near a plane boundary, II, Acoustic streaming field, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 32 (11): 1387 (1960).
T. M. Dauphinee, Acoustic air pump, Rev. Sci. Instr., 28 (6): 452 (1957).
H. Medwin, Acoustic streaming experiment in gases, J. A coust. Soc. Am., 26 (3): 332 (1954).
E. W. Samuel and R. S. Shankland, The sound field of a Straubel X-cut crystal, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 22 (5): 589 (1950).
S. M. Karim and L. Rosenheed, Second coefficient of viscosity of liquids and gases, Rev. Mod. Phys., 24 (2): 108 (1952).
J. E. Piercy and J. Lamb, Acoustic streaming in liquids, Proc. Roy. Soc., A226 (1164): 43 (1954).
D. N. Hall and J. Lamb, Measurement of ultrasonic absorption in liquids by the observation of acoustic streaming, Proc. Phys. Soc., 75: 354 (1959).
S. M. Karim, Second viscosity coefficient of liquids, J. Acoust. Sod. Am., 25 (5): 997 (1953).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1971 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zarembo, L.K. (1971). Acoustic Streaming. In: Rozenberg, L.D. (eds) High-Intensity Ultrasonic Fields. Ultrasonic Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5408-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5408-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5410-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5408-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive