Skip to main content

Early Identification and Intervention of Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of Exceptionality

  • Chapter
Book cover Handbook of Psychosocial Characteristics of Exceptional Children

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Human Exceptionality ((SSHE))

Abstract

Before the mid-20th century, the primary research emphasis in early childhood identification and intervention was on the assessment of children’s intellectual abilities, with the goal of ensuring that children received appropriate educational opportunities (Kelley & Surbeck, 1991). Until the last few decades, early childhood psychosocial and behavioral disorders had received little attention from either researchers or practitioners. This lack of attention was due primarily to the prevailing sociocultural climate and the attitudes of past generations toward families and child-rearing responsibilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Child Behavior Checklist. Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Achenbach, T. M., and Edelbrock, C. (1986). Manual for the Teacher’s Report Form and Teacher Version of the Child Behavioral Profile. Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ( 4th ed. ). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagnato, S. J., and Neisworth, J. T. (1990). System to Plan Early Childhood Services (SPECS). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagnato, S. J., and Neisworth, J. T. (1991). Assessment for early intervention: Best practices for professionals. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, B. L., Heifetz, L. J., and Murphy, D. (1980). Behavioral training for parents of retarded children: One year follow-up. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 85, 31–38.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barkely, R. A., DuPaul, G. J., and McMurray, M. B. (1990). A comprehensive evaluation of attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 775–789.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, D. W., and Carey, K. T. (1991). Intervention design for young children: Assessment concepts and procedures. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool children ( 2nd ed., pp. 529–544 ). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, D. W., and Ehrhardt, K. E. (1995). Best practices in early intervention design. In A. Thomas and J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 999–1007 ). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, W. S. (1988). The economics of preschool special education under Public Law 99–457. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 8 (1), 12–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beiderman, J., Faraone, S. V., Milberger, S., and Jetton, J. G. (1996). Is childhood oppositional defiant disorder a precursor to adolescent conduct disorder? Findings from a four-year follow-up study of children with ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35 (9), 1193–1204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beitchman, J. H., Wekerle, C., and Hood, J. (1987). Diagnostic continuity from preschool to early childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 694–699.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Black, B. (1995). Separation anxiety disorder and panic disorder. In J. S. March (Ed.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 212–234 ). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boatwright, B. S., Bracken, B. A., Young, J. E., Morgan, S. E., and Relyea, G. E. (1996). Boatwright-Bracken Adult Attention Deficit Scale: Construction and preliminary validation. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment: ADHD Monograph (pp. 106–129 ). Knoxville, TN: Psychoeducational Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, A. E., and Sandberg, B. R. (1982). Assessment of the preschool child. In C. R. Reynolds and T. B. Gutkin (Eds.), The handbook of school psychology (pp. 82–120 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A. (1984). Bracken Basic Concept Scale. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A. (1987). Limitations of preschool instruments and standards for minimal level of technical adequacy. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 4, 313–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A. (1988). Ten psychometric reasons why similar tests produce dissimilar results. Journal of School Psychology, 26, 155–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A. (1991). The clinical observation of preschool assessment behavior. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool children, ( 2nd ed., pp. 40–52 ). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A. (1993). Multidimensional Self Concept Scale. Austin, TX: PRO-ED.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A. (1996). Clinical applications of a context-dependent, multidimensional model of self-concept. In Handbook of self-concept.: Developmental, social, and clinical considerations (pp. 463–504 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, B. A., Keith, L. K., and Walker, K. C. (1994). Assessment of preschool behavior and socio-emotional functioning: A review of thirteen instruments. Assessment in Rehabilitation and Exceptionality, 1 (4), 331–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremner, J., and Beck, S. (1984). Parents as change agents in the management of their developmentally delayed children’s noncompliance behaviors: A critical review. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 5, 259–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bricker, D., and Veltman, M. (1990). Early intervention programs: Child-focused approaches. In S. Meisels and J. Shonkoff (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. 373–399 ). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bristol, M. M., and Gallagher, J. J. (1982). A family focus for intervention. In C. Ramsey and P. Trohanis (Eds.), Finding and educating the high risk and handicapped infant (pp. 137–161 ). Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, D. M., and Ramsey, C. T. (1987). An analysis of the effectiveness of early intervention programs for environmentally at-risk children. In M. J. Guralnick and F. C. Bennett (Eds.), The effectiveness of early intervention for at-risk and handicapped (pp. 33–78 ). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, B., and Bradley, R. (1978). Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME). Little Rock: University of Arkansas, Human Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, S. B. (1990). Behavior problems in preschool children. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, D. P., Baker, L., and Mattison, R. (1981). Prevalence, type, and correlates of psychiatric diagnoses in 200 children with communication disorder. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 24, 443–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, D. P., Baker, L., Rutter, M., and Mawhood, L. (1989). Infantile autism and developmental receptive dysphasia: A comparative follow-up into middle childhood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16, 249–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, W. B., and McDevitt, S. C. (1995). Coping with children’s temperament: A guide for professionals. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casto, G., and Mastropieri, M. A. (1986). The efficacy of early intervention programs: A meta-analysis. Exceptional Children, 52, 417–424.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D., and Gamezy, N. (1993). Prospects and promises in the study of resilience. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 497–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G. J., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Klebanov, P. K. (1994). Economic deprivation and early childhood development. Child Development, 65, 296–318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Epps, S., and Jackson, B. (1991). Professional preparation of psychologists for family-centered service delivery to at risk infants and toddlers. School Psychology Review, 20(4), 498–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feil, E. G., Severson, H. H., and Walker, H. M. (1995). Identification of critical factors in the assessment of preschool behaviors. Educational and Treatment of Children, 18(3), 261–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, M., Rolf, J. E., Haazi, J. E., and Cummings, L. (1984). Fallow-up of a preschool epidemiological sample: Cross-age continuities and predictions of later adjustment with internalizing and externalizing dimensions of behavior. Child Development, 55, 137–150.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fleisher, K. H., Belgredan, J. H., Bagnato, S. J., and Ogonosky, A. B. (1990). An overview of judgment-based assessment. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 10(3),13–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredericks, H. D., Moore, M. G., and Baldwin, V. L. (1982). The long-range effects of early childhood education on a trainable mentally retarded population. In E. B. Edgar, N. G. Haring, J. R. Jenkins, and C. G. Pious (Eds.), Mentally handicapped children: Education and training (pp. 173–199 ). Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbarino, J., and Kapadia, S. (1986). Ecological assessment procedures. In H. M. Knoff (Ed.), The assessment of child and adolescent personality (pp. 451–486 ). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, J. (1984). Classification of childhood psychopathology: A developmental perspective. Child Development,55, 30–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garmezy, N., Masten, A. S., and Tellegen, A. (1984). The study of stress and competence in children: A building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 97–111.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilberg, C., and Steffenburg, S. (1987). Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: A population study of 46 cases followed through puberty. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 17, 273–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gresham, E M. (1985). Behavior disorder assessment: Conceptual, definitional, and practical considerations. School Psychology Review, 4(4), 495–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gresham, E M., and Elliott, S. N. (1984). Assessment and classification of children’s social skills: A review of methods and issues. School Psychology Review, 13, 292–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gridley, B. E., Mucha, L., and Hatfield, B. B. (1995). Best practices in preschool screening. In A. Thomas and J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 213–225 ). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W. N., and Bracken, B. A. (1996). Relationship between maternal parenting styles and African American and White adolescents’ interpersonal relationships. School Psychology International, 17, 253–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, M. J., Lynch, E. W., and Wayman, K. I. (1990). Honoring the cultural diversity of families when gathering data. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 10(1), 112–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harms, T., and Clifford, R. (1980). Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hightower, A. D., and Braden, J. (1991). Prevention. In T. R. Kratochwill and R. J. Morris (Eds.), The practice of child therapy (2nd ed., pp. 410–440). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinshaw, S. P., and Anderson, C. A. (1996). Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders. In E. Mash and R. Barkely (Eds.), Child psychopathology (pp. 113–149 ). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, M. Y., Mayes, L. C., and Volkmar, E R. (1988). Psychiatric disorders among preschool children. Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 623–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jens, K. G., and Gordon, B. N. (1991). Understanding risk: Implications for tracking high-risk infants and making early service delivery decisions. International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education, 38 (3), 211–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. A., and Katz, R. C. (1973). Using parents as change agents for their children: A review. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, 4, 181–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, A. P., and Hemmeter, M. L. (1989). Value-based approaches to family intervention. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 8 (4), 72–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, H. R. (1986). Behavioral observation approaches to personality assessment. In H. M. Knoff (Ed.), The assessment of child and adolescent personality (pp. 353–397 ). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, M. E, and Surbeck, E. (1991). History of preschool assessment. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool children ( 2nd ed., pp. 1–17 ). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratochwill, T. R. (1980). Behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 9 (3), 199–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, M. W., and Jacobs, E (1990). Family assessment: Purposes and techniques. In S. Meisels and J. Shonkoff (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. 303–325). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, J. A., Inui, T. S., Trupin, E. W., and Douglas, E. (1985). Preschool behavior can predict psychiatric disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 42–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidz, C. S. (1991). Issues in the assessment of preschool children. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool ( 2nd ed., pp. 18–31 ). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., Green, S. M., Lahey, B. B., Christ, M. A. G., and Frick, P. J. (1992). Developmental sequence in the age of onset of disruptive child behaviors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1 21–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, I. M., and Gelder, M. G. (1966). Different ages of onset in varieties of phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 218–221.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. P. (1986). Assessment of the social and emotional functioning of preschool children. School Psychology Review, 15, 216–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. P. (1991). Assessment of social and emotional behavior. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool children. ( 2nd ed., pp. 450–464 ). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mash, E. J., and Dozois, D. J. (1996). Child psychopathology: A developmental perspective. In E. Mash and R. Barkely (Eds.), Child psychopathology (pp. 3–60 ). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S. (1982). Humor and creative thinking in stress-resistant children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDevitt, S. C. (1988). Assessment of temperament in developmentally disabled infants and preschoolers. In T. D. Wachs and R. Sheehan (Eds.), Assessment of young developmentally disabled children (pp. 255–265 ). New York: Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McLinden, S. E., and Prasse, D. P. (1991). Providing services to infants and toddlers under PL. 99–457: Training needs of school psychologists. School Psychology Review, 20(1), 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meisels, S. J. (1989). Meeting the mandate of public law 99–457: Early childhood intervention in the nineties. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(3), 451–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrell, K. W. (1994). Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales Austin, TX: PRO-ED.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrell, K. W. (1996). Socioemotional assessment in early childhood: The preschool and kindergarten behavior scales. Journal of Early Intervention, 20(2), 132–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosley-Howard, G. S. (1995). Best practices in considering the role of culture. In A. Thomas and J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 337–345 ). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noonan, M. J., and McCormick, L. (1993). Early intervention in natural environments: Methods and procedures. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orvaschel, H., Beeferman, D., and Kabacoff, R. (1997). Depression, self-esteem, sex, and age in a child and adolescent clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 285–289.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paget, K. D. (1990). Best practices in the assessment of competence in preschool-age children. In A. Thomas and J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 107–119 ). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paget, K. D. (1992). Parent involvement in early childhood services. In M. Gettinger, S. N. Elliott, and T. R. Kratochwill (Eds.), Preschool and early childhood treatment directions (pp. 89–111 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parke, R. D., and Slaby, R. G. (1983). The development of aggression. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed.), Handbook of child psychopathology (Vol. 4, pp. 547–641 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., and Dishion, T. J. (1992). Antisocial boys. Eugene, OR: Castilia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, B., and O’Leary, K. D. (1980). Marital discord and childhood behavior problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 8(3), 287–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preator, K. K., and McAllister, J. R. (1995). Best practices assessing infants and toddlers. In A. Thomas and J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology, (Vol. 3, pp. 775–788 ). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598–611.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saal, E E., Downey, R. G., and Lahey, M. A. (1980). Rating the ratings: Assessing the psychometric quality of rating data. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 413–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J. (1986). Environmental context of child development. Journal of Pediatrics, 109, 192–200.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Santos de Barona, M., and Barona, A. (1991). The assessment of culturally and linguistically different preschoolers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 6, 363–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, J. M. (1990). The assessment of children 3rd Ed. San Diego, CA: Sattler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seitz, V., and Provence, S. (1990). Caregiver-focus models of early intervention. In S. Meisels and J. Shonkoff (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. 400–425). New York: Cambridge University Press. Shonkoff, A. J., and Meisels, S. J. (1991). Defining eligibility for services under PL 99–457. Journal of Early Intervention, 15 (1), 21–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Short, R. J., Simeonsson, R. J., and Huntington, G. S. (1990). Early intervention: Implications of Public Law 99–457 for professional child psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 21 (2), 88–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simeonsson, R. J., and Bailey, D. B. (1988). Essentials of the assessment process. In T. D. Wachs and R. Sheehan (Eds.), Assessment of young developmentally disabled children (pp. 25–41 ). New York: Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Simeonsson, R. J., and Bailey, D. B., Huntington, G. S., and Comfort, M. (1986). Testing the concept of goodness of fit in early childhood intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal, 7 (1), 81–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, S. S., Balla, D. A., and Cicchetti, D. V. (1984). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strain, P. S., McConnell, S. R., Carta, J. J., Fowler, S. A., Neisworth, J. T., and Wolery, J. (1992). Behaviorism in early intervention. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 12 (1), 121–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Telzrow, C. E (1992). Young children with special education needs. In M. Gettinger, S. N. Elliott, and T. R. Kratochwill (Eds.), Preschool and early childhood treatment directions (pp. 55–88 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A., and Chess, S. (1984). Genesis and evolution of behavioral disorders: From infancy to early adult life. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141(1), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A., and Chess, S., Birch, H. G., Hertzig, M. E., and Korn, S. (1963). Behavioral individuality in early childhood. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull, A. P., and Winston, P. J. (1984). Parent involvement policy and practice: Current research and implications for families of young, severely handicapped children. In J. Blacher (Ed.), Severely handicapped young children and their families (pp. 377–397 ). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venter, A., Lord, C., and Schopler, E. (1992). A follow-up study of high-functioning autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 489–507.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, L. J., Salisbury, C. L., Strain, P., McCormick, C., and Tessier, A. (1990). A behavioral-ecological approach to early intervention: Focus on cultural diversity. In S. Meisels and J. Shonkoff (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. 173–195 ). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K. C., and Bracken, B. A. (1996). Inter-parent agreement on four preschool behavior rating scales: Effects of parent and child gender. Psychology in the Schools, 33, 273–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, G., Hechtman, L., Milroy, T., and Perlman, T. (1985). Psychiatric status of hyperactives as adults: A controlled prospectives 15 year follow-up of 63 hyperactive children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 211–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. E., and Smith, R. S. (1982). Vulnerable but invincible: A study of resilient children. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, K. R. (1985–1986). Efficacy of early intervention. Journal of Special Education, 19, 401–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, L., and Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 11–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wirt, R. D., Lachar, D., Klinedinst, J. K., and Seat, P. D. (1984). Multidimensional description of child personality: A manual for the Personality Inventory for Children. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeaton, W. H., and Sechrest, L. (1981). Critical dimensions in the choice and maintenance of successful treatment: Strength, integrity, and effectiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 156–167.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wheatcraft, T.K., Bracken, B.A. (1999). Early Identification and Intervention of Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of Exceptionality. In: Schwean, V.L., Saklofske, D.H. (eds) Handbook of Psychosocial Characteristics of Exceptional Children. Springer Series on Human Exceptionality. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5375-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5375-2_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3309-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5375-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics