Abstract
The respective roles of religion and the family—and the relationships between these roles—have been redefined several times throughout history. The current popular image of a father, a mother, and two small children praying together in a church pew on Sunday is a relatively recent formulation—and is already seriously out-of-date In this chapter, we first survey the roles for religion and the family that have been devised in other societies and during other historical epochs. We then explore how the rise of Protestantism led to our current stereotype of Church and family. Finally, we survey research on how contemporary developments in each institution are affecting the other.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aidala, A. A. (1985). Social change, gender roles and new religious movements. Sociological Analysis, 46, 287–314.
Aldous, J. (1983). Problematic elements in relationships between churches and families. In W. V. D’Antonio and J. Aldous (Eds.), Families and religions: Conflict and change in modern society (pp. 67–80 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Ammerman, N. T. (1987). Bible believers: Fundamentalists in the modern world. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Ammerman, N. T., & Roof, W. C. (1995). Old patterns, new trends, fragile experiments. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.) Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 1–20 ). New York: Routledge.
Badone, E. (1990a). Breton folklore of anticlericalism. In E. Badone (Ed.), Religious orthodoxy and popular faith in European society (pp. 140162 ). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Badone, E. (1990b). Introduction. In E. Badone (Ed.), Religious orthodoxy and popular faith in European society (pp. 1–23 ). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Baer, H. A. (1988). The metropolitan spiritual churches of Christ: The socio-religious evolution of the largest of the black spiritual associations. Review of Religious Research, 30: 140–150.
Bahr, H. M., & Chadwick, B. A. (1988). Religion & family in Middletown, U.S.A. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social Science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, Vol. III, pp. 51–65 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Bartkowski, J. R. (1995). Spare the rod… or spare the child? Divergent perspectives on Conservative Protestant child discipline. Review of Religious Research, 37, 97–116.
Bartkowski, J. R. (1996a). Beyond biblical literalism & inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the hermeneutic interpretation of scripture. Unpublished paper, University of Texas at Austin.
Bartkowski, J. P. (1996b). Debating the merits of patriarchy: Discursive disputes over spousal authority among evangelical family commentators. Unpublished paper, University of Texas at Austin.
Beck, S. H., Cole, B. S., & Hammond, J. P. (1991). Religious heritage and premarital sex: Evidence from a national sample of young adults. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30, 173–180.
Behar, R. (1990). The struggle for the church: Popular anticlericalism and religiosity in post-Franco Spain. In E. Badone (Ed.), Religious orthodoxy and popular faith in European society (pp. 76–112 ). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bellah, R. N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A., & Tipton, S. M. (1986). Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life. New York: Harper & Row.
Berger, P. (1969). The sacred canopy. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
Berger. R (1977). In praise of particularity: The concept of mediating structures. In R Berger, Facing up to modernity: Excursions in society, politics and religion (pp. 130–147 ). New York: Basic Books.
Bock, E. W., & Radelet, M. L. (1988). Marital integration of religious independents: A reevaluation of its significance. Review of Religious Research, 29, 228–241.
Bretell, C. B. (1990). The priest & his people: The contractual basis for religious practice in rural Portugal. In E. Badone (Ed.), Religious orthodoxy and popular faith in European society (pp. 55–75 ). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Brewster, K. L. (1994). Race differences in sexual activity among adolescent women: The role of neighborhood characteristics. American Sociological Review, 59, 408–424.
Brinkerhoff, M. B., & Mackie, M. (1988). Religious sources of gender traditionalism. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, vol. III, pp. 232–257 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Broadbar-Nemzer, J. Y. (1986). Divorce & group commitment: The case of Jews. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 329–340.
Broadbar-Nemzer, J. Y. (1988). The contemporary American Jewish family. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monographs Series, vol. III, pp. 66–87 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Brown, K. M. (1994). Fundamentalism & the control of women. In J. S. Hawley (Ed.), Fundamentalism & gender (pp. 175–202 ). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brown, R. (1988). The body and society: Men, women and sexual renuncia- tion in early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press.
Burkett, S. R. (1993). Perceived parents’ religiosity, friends drinking and hellfire: A panel study of adolescent drinking. Review of Religious Research, 35, 134–153.
Bums, G. (1992). The frontiers of Catholicism: The politics of ideology in a liberal world. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Caldwell, C. H., Greene, A. D., & Billingsley, H. (1992). The black church as a family support system: Instrumental and expressive functions. National Journal of Sociology, 6, 21–40.
Capps, D. (1992). Religion and child abuse: Perfect together. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 1–14.
Carroll, M. P. (1989). Italian Catholicism: Making direct contact with the sacred. In R. O’Toole (Ed.), Sociological studies in Roman Catholicism (pp. 27–44 ). New York: Mellen.
Casanova, J. (1994). Public religions in the modern world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Chadwick, B. S., & Garrett, D. H. (1995). Women’s religiosity and employment: The LDS experience. Review of Religious Research, 36, 277–293.
Chaves, M. (1991). Family structure & Protestant church attendance: The sociological basis of cohort and age effects. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 329–340.
Chmielewski, W. E., Kern, L. J., & Klee-Hartzell, M. (Eds.). (1993). Women in spiritual and communitarian societies in the United States. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Christiano, K. (1986). Church as family surrogate: Another look at family ties & church involvement. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 25, 339–354.
Cimino, R. R. (1996, February). Black baby boomers reshaping churches. Religion Watch, 11(4), 1.
Clayton, L. O. (1988). The impact of parental views of the nature of humankind upon child-rearing attitudes. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, Vol. III, pp. 272–282 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Cohen, D. (1975). The new believers. New York: Ballantine.
Conway, F., & Seligman, J. (1979). Snapping. New York: Delta.
Cornwall, M. (1988). The influence of three aspects of religious socialization: Family, church & peers. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, Vol. III, pp. 207–231 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Cornwall, M., & Thomas, D. L. (1990). Family, religion & personal communities: Examples from Mormonism. Marriage & Family Review, 15, 229–252.
Coser, L. (1974). Greedy institutions: Patterns in undivided commitment. New York: Free Press.
D’Antonio, W. V. (1980). The family and religion: Exploring a changing relationship. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 19, 89–104.
D’Antonio, W. V. (1988). The American Catholic family: Signs of cohesion & polarization. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, vol. III, pp. 88–106 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
D’Antonio, W. V., & Aldous, J. (1983). Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
D’Antonio, W. V., & Cavanaugh, M. J. (1983). Roman Catholicism & the family. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 141–162 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
D’Antonio, W. V., Davidson, J. D., Hoge, D. R., & Wallace, R. A. (1996). Laity, American & Catholic: Transforming the Church. Kansas City: Sheed & Ward.
Dashefsky, A., & Levine, I. M. (1983). The Jewish family: Continuing challenges. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 163–190 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Davidman, L. (1991). Tradition in a rootless world. Berkeley: University of California Press.
DeLamater, J., & MacCorquodale, R. (1979). Premarital sexuality: Attitudes, relationships, behaviors. Madison: University of Wiscons in Press.
Demmitt, K. R. (1992). Loosening the ties that bind: The accommodation of dual earner families in a conservative Protestant church. Review of Religious Research, 34, 3–19.
DeVaus, D. (1984). Work force participation & sex differences in church attendance. Review of Religious Research, 25, 247–286.
Diaz-Stevens, A. M. (1994). Latinas & the church. In J. P. Dolan & A. Figueroa-Deck (Eds.), Hispanic Catholic culture in the U.S. (pp. 240277 ). South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Dudley, M. G., & Kosinski, F. A. (1990). Religiosity & marital satisfaction: A research note. Review of Religious Research, 32, 77–86.
Dudley, R. L., & Dudley, M. G. (1986). Transmission of religious values from parents to adolescents. Review of Religious Research, 28, 3–15.
Dudley, R. L., & Dudley, M. G. (1989). Religion & family life among Seventh Day Adventists. Family Science Review, 2, 359–372.
Ellison, C. G. (1996). Conservative Protestantism & the corporal punishment of children: Clarifying the issues. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35, 1–16.
Ellison, C. G. (1997). Religious involvement & the subjective quality of family life among African-Americans. In R. J. Taylor, L. M. Chatters, & J. S. Jackson (Eds.), Family life in black America (pp. 186–209 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Ellison, C. G., & Bartkowski, J. R (1995). Babies were being beaten: Exploring child abuse allegations at Ranch Apocalypse. In S. A. Wright (Ed.), Armageddon in Waco: Critical perspectives on the Branch Davidian conflict (pp. 111–149 ). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ellison, C. G., & Gay, D. A. (1990). Region, religious commitment & life satisfaction among black Americans. The Sociological Quarterly, 31, 123–147.
Ellison, C. G., & Sherkat, D. E. (1993a). Conservative Protestantism & support for corporal punishment. American Sociological Review, 58, 131–144.
Ellison, C. G., & Sherkat, D. E. (1993b). Obedience & autonomoy: Religion & parental values reconsidered. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 32, 313–329.
Ellison, C. G., Bartkowski, J. P., & Segal, M. L. (1996). Conservative Protestantism & the parental use of corporal punishment. Social Forces, 74, 1003–1028.
Engh, M. E. (1992). Frontier faiths: Church, temple, and synagogue in Los Angeles, 1846–1888. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Erickson, J. A. (1992). Adolescent religious development & commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 131–152.
Espin, 0. 0. (1994). Popular Catholicism among Latinos. In J. P. Dolan & A. Figueroa-Deck (Eds.), Hispanic Catholic culture in the U.S. (pp. 308–359 ). South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Fee, J. L., & Greeley, A. (1981). Young Catholics in the United States & Canada: A report to the Knights of Columbus. Los Angeles: Sadlier. Finke, R., and Stark, R. (1992). The churching of America, 1776–1990. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Fitzpatrick, J. R. (1983). Faith & stability among Hispanic families: The role of religion in cultural transition. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 221–242 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Francis, L. J., & Brown, L. B. (1991). The influence of home, church & school on prayer among sixteen-year-old adolescents in England. Review of Religious Research, 33, 112–123.
Galanter, M. (1989). Cults: Faith, healing, and charisma. New York: Oxford University Press.
Galanter, M., Rabkin, R., Rabkin, J., & Deutsch, A. (1979). The “Moonies”: A psychological study of conversion & membership in a contemporary religious sect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1363, 165–170.
Gee, E. M. (1991). Gender differences in church attendance in Canada: The role of labour force participation. Review of Religious Research, 32, 267–273.
Gesch, L. (1995). Responses to changing lifestyles: “Feminists” & “traditionalists” in mainstream religion. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 123136 ). New York: Routledge.
Gilkes, C. T. (1995). The storm & the light: Church, family, work & social crisis in the African-American experience. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 177–198 ). New York: Routledge.
Glenn, N. D. (1982). Interreligious marriage in the U.S.: Patterns & recent trends. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 44, 555–566.
Glock, C., Ringer, B., & Babbie, E. (1967). To comfort & to challenge: A dilemma of the contemporary church. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Goldman, A. L. (1990, July 5). Black minister recruits more men for the church. New York Times, p. B2.
Goodson, R (1996). Protestant seminary students’ views of family planning & intention to promote family planning through education. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
Grasmick, H. G., Bursik, R. J., & Kimpel, M. L. (1991). Protestant fundamentalism & attitudes toward corporal punishment of children. Violence & Victims, 6, 283–297.
Grasmick, H. G., Morgan, C. S., & Kennedy, M. B. (1992). Support for corporal punishment in the schools: A comparison of the effects of socioeconomic status & religion. Social Science Quarterly, 73, 179–189.
Greeley, A. M. (1993). Faithful attraction. New York: TOR.
Greeley, A. M., & Rossi, R (1966). The education of American Catholics. Chicago: Aldine.
Greven, R. (1991). Spare the child: The religious roots of punishment & the psychological impact of physical abuse. New York: Knopf.
Hadaway, C. K., & Roof, W. C. (1988). Disaffiliation from mainline churches. In D. G. Bromley (Ed.), Falling from the faith (pp. 29–46 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Hadden, J. K. (1983). Televangelism & the mobilization of a new Christian Right family policy. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 247–266 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hall, C. (1995). Entering the labor force: Ideals & realities among evangelical women. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 137–154 ). New York: Routledge.
Hammond, J. A., Cole, B. S., & Beck, S. H. (1993). Religious heritage & teenage marriage. Review of Religious Research, 35, 117–133.
Hanson, R. A. (1989). Religion & the family: The case of Christian fundamentalism. Family Science Review, 2, 347–358.
Harder, M. (1972). Jesus people. Psychology Today, 6, 37–43.
Harder, M. W., Richardson, J. T., & Simmonds, R. (1976). Life style: Courtship, marriage & family in a changing Jesus Movement organization. International Review of Modern Sociology, 6, 155–172.
Hargrove, B. (1983a). The church, the family and the modernization process. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 21–48 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hargrove, B. (1983b). Family in the white American Protestant experience. In W. V. D’Antonio and J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 113–140 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hatch, R. C., James, D. E., & Schumm, W. R. (1986). Spiritual intimacy & marital satisfaction. Family Relations, 35, 539–545.
Hawley, J. S. (Ed.). (1994). Fundamentalism & gender. New York: Oxford University Press.
Heaton, T. B. (1988). The four C’s of the Mormon family: Chastity, conjugality, children & chauvinism. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, vol. III, pp. 107–124 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Heaton, T. B., & Goodman, K. L. (1985). Religion & family formation. Review of Religious Research, 26, 343–359.
Hendrickx, J., Lammers, J., & Ultee, W. (1991). Religious assortive marriage in the Netherlands. Review for Religious Research, 33, 123–145.
Hertel, B. R. (1995). Work, family and faith: Recent trends. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 81–121 ). New York: Routledge.
Hertel, B. R., & Donahue, M. J. (1995). Parental influences on God images among children: Testing Durkheim’s metaphoric parallelism. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 34, 186–199.
Hertel, B. R., & Hughes, M. (1987). Religious affiliation, attendance, & support for “pro-family” issues in the U.S. Social Forces, 65, 858–882.
Hoge, D. R. (1988). Why Catholics drop out. In D. R. Bromley (Ed.), Falling from the faith (pp. 81–99 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Hoge, D. R., Petrillo, G. H., & Smith, E. I. (1982). Transmission of religious & social values from parents to teenage children. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 44, 569–580.
Hunsberger, B. E., & Brown, L. B. (1984). Religious socialization & apostasy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 239–251.
Hunt, R. A., & King, M. B. (1978). Religiosity & marriage. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 17, 399–406.
Hynes, E. (1989). Nineteenth century Irish Catholicism, farmers’ ideology, & national religion: Explorations in cultural explanation. In R. O’Toole (Ed.), Sociological studies in Roman Catholicism (pp. 45–69 ). New York: Mellen.
Ingrassia, M. (1994, August 30). Endangered family. Newsweek, 17–26.
Jackson, J. J. (1983). Contemporary relations between black families & black churches in the United States. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 191–220 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Jacobs, J. L. (1996). Women, ritual & secrecy: The creation of crypto-
Jewish culture. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35,97–108.
Johnson, G. E. (1976). The impact of family formation patterns on Jewish community involvement. Analysis, 60, 1–5.
Kanter, R. M. (1972). Commitment & community: Communes & utopias in sociological perspective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kaufman, D. (1991). Rachel’s daughters: Newly orthodox Jewish women. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Shaver, P. R. (1990). Attachment theory & religion: Childhood attachments, religious beliefs, & conversion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29, 315–334.
Kosmin, B. A., & Lachman, S. P. (1993). One nation under God: Religion in contemporary American society. New York: Harmony Books.
Larson, L. E. (1989). Religiosity & marital commitment: “Until death do us part” revisited. Family Science Review, 2, 285–302.
Lehrer, E. L. (1996). The role of the husband’s religious attitudes in the economic & demographic behavior of families. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35, 145–155.
Lenski, G. (1963). The religious factor: A sociological inquiry. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
Levin, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1994). Race & gender differences among older adults: Findings from four national surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 49, S137 - S145.
Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. (1990). The black church in the African- American experience. Chapel Hill, NC: Duke University Press.
Lofland, J. (1966). Doomsday cult. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Marciano, T. D. (1988). Families & religions. In M. Sussman (Ed.), Handbook of marriage & the family (pp. 288–315 ). New York: Plenum.
Marcum, J. P. (1981). Explaining fertility differences among U.S. Protestants. Social Forces, 60, 532–543.
Marier, P. L. (1995). Lost in the fifties: The changing family and the nostalgic church. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 23–60 ). New York: Routledge.
Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1970). Human sexual inadequacy. Boston: Little, Brown.
McCloud, A. B. (1995). African American Islam. New York: Routledge. McCrea, F. B., & Markle, G. ( 1992, August 21 ).
Medjugorje & the crisis in Yugoslavia. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh, PA.
McCutcheon, A. L. (1988). Denominations & religious intermarriage: Trends among white Americans in the twentieth century. Review of Religious Research, 29, 213–227.
McIntosh, D. N., & Spilka, B. (1995). Religion & the family. In B. J. Neff & D. Ratcliff (Eds.), Handbook of family religious education (pp. 36–60 ). Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.
McNamara, J. A. (1985). A new song: Celibate women in the first three Christian centuries. New York: Harrington Park Press.
McNamara, P. H. (1988). The New Christian Right’s view of the family and its social science critics: A study in differing presuppositions. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, vol. III, pp. 285–302 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
McNamara, P. H. (1992). Conscience first, tradition second. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Mosher, W. D., & Hendershot, G. E. (1984). Religious affiliation & the fertility of married couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 46, 671–678.
Mueller, D. P., & Cooper, P. (1986). Religious interest & involvement of young adults: A research note. Review of Religious Research, 27, 245–254.
Mukenge, I. R. (1983). The black church in urban America: A case study in political economy. New York: University Press of America.
Neff, B. J. (1995). The diverse traditional family. In B. J. Neff & D. Ratcliff (Eds.), Handbook of family religious education (pp. 115–136 ). Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.
Neitz, M. J. (1995). Constructing women’s rituals. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 283–304 ). New York: Routledge.
Nelsen, H. M., Potvin, R. H., & Shields, J. (1977). The religion of children. Washington, DC: U.S. Catholic Conference.
Nelsen, H. M., & Kroliczak, A. (1984). Paternal use of the threat of “God will punish.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 267–271.
Orsi, P. A. (1985). The madonna of 115th street: Faith & community in Italian Harlem, 1880–1950.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Pagels, E. (1988). Adam, Eve & the serpent. New York: Random House.
Palmer, S. J. (1993). Women’s “cocoon work” in new religious movements:
Sexual experimentation & feminine rites of passage. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 32,343–355.
Parsons, T. (1960). The American family: Its relationship to personality & to the social structure. In T. Parsons & R. F. Bales (Eds.), Family, socialization & interaction processes (pp. 3–33 ). New York: Free Press.
Perez, A. J. (1994). The history of Hispanic liturgy since 1965. In J. P. Dolan & A. Figueroa-Deck (Eds.), Hispanic Catholic culture in the U.S. (pp. 360–408 ). South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Perez, L. (1994). Cuban families in the U.S. In R. L. Taylor (Ed.), Minority families in the United States (pp. 95–112 ). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Peterson, L. R. (1994). Education, homogamy & religious commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33, 122–134.
Pevey, C., Williams, C. L., & Ellison, C. G. (1996). Male god imagery & female submission: Lessons from a Southern Baptist ladies’ bible class. Qualitative Sociology, 19, 173–193.
Potvin, R. H., Hoge, D. R., & Nelsen, H. M. (1976). Religion & American youth: With emphasis on Catholic adolescents & young adults. Washington, DC: U.S. Catholic Conference.
Potvin, R. H., & Sloane, D. M. (1985). Parental control, age, & religious practice. Review of Religious Research, 27, 3–14.
Ratcliff, C. (1995). Parenting & religious education. In B. J. Neff & D. Ratcliff (Eds.), Handbook of family religious education (pp. 61–86 ). Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.
Reiff, J. T. (1995). Nurturing & equipping children in the “public church.” In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society, (pp. 199–218 ). New York: Routledge.
Ritchey, P. N., & Dietz, B. (1990). Catholic/Protestant differences in marital status. Review of Religious Research, 32, 65–77.
Robbins, T. (1983). Cults, converts & charisma: The sociology of New Religious Movements. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Robbins, T., & Bromley, D. (1992). Social experimentation & the significance of American new religions: A focused review essay. In T.
Robbins & D. Bromley (Eds.), Research in the social scientific study of religion (Vol. 4, pp. 1–28). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Roberts, K. A. (1995). Religion in sociological perspective. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Roberts, T. W. (1989). Religious addiction & the family system: Implica- tions for the family clinician. Family Science Review, 2, 317–326.
Robinson, L. C. (1994). Religious orientation in enduring marriage: An exploratory study. Review of Religious Research, 35, 207–218.
Roof, W. C. (1990). Return of the baby boomers to organized religion. In C. Jacquet (Ed.), Yearbook of American & Canadian churches (pp. 284291 ). Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.
Roof, W. C., & Gesch, L. (1995). Boomers & the culture of choice. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 61–79 ). New York: Routledge.
Roof, W. C., & McKinney, W. (1987). American mainline religion. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Roof, W. C., & Roof, J. L. (1984). Review of the polls: Images of God among Americans. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 201–205.
Rose, S. D. (1987). Women warriors: The negotiation of gender in a charismatic community. Sociological Analysis, 48, 245–258.
Rossi, A., & Rossi, P. (1990). Of human bonding: Parent-child relations across the life course. New York: deGruyter.
Rudin, J., & Rudin, R. (1980). Prison or paradise? The new religious cults. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Sandomirsky, S., & Wilson, J. (1990). Processes of disaffiliation: Religious mobility among men & women. Social Forces, 68, 1211–1229.
Scanzoni, L. D. (1988). Contemporary challenges for religion & the family from a Protestant woman’s point of view. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, vol. III, pp. 125–142 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Sered, S. S. (1991). Conflict, complement, & control: Family & religion among eastern Jewish women in Jerusalem. Gender & Society, 5, 10–29.
Shenker, B. (1986). Intentional communities: Ideology & alienation in communal societies. London: Routledge.
Sherkat, D. E., & Wilson, J. (1995). Preferences, constraints & choices in religious markets: An examination of religious switching & apostasy. Social Forces, 73, 993–1026.
Shupe, A. D., Spielmann, R., & Stigall, S. (1977). Deprogramming: The new exorcism. American Behavioral Scientist, 20, 941–956.
Shupe, A. D., & Bromley, D. G. (1979). The moonies & the anti-cultists: Movement & countermovement in conflict. Sociological Analysis, 40, 325–334.
Singer, M. (1988). The social context of conversion to a black religious sect. Review of Religious Research, 30, 177–192.
Snow, D. A., Zurcher, L. A., & Elkand-Olson, S. (1980). Social networks & social movements: A microstructural approach to differential recruitment. American Sociological Review, 45, 787–801.
Spilka, B., Hood, R. W., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1985). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Stacey, J. (1990). Brave new families. New York: Basic.
Stellway, R. J. (1995). The family redefined. In B. J. Neff & D. Ratcliff (Eds.), Handbook of family religious education (pp. 87–114 ). Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.
Stinnett, N. (1983). Strong families: A portrait. In D. R. Mace (Ed.), Preven- tion in family services (pp. 79–123 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Stoltzenberg, R. M., Blair-Loy, M., & Waite, L. J. (1995). Religious participation in early adulthood: Age & family life cycle effects on church membership. American Sociological Review, 60, 84–103.
Summers, J. R., & Cunningham, J. L. (1989). Premarital counseling by clergy: A key link between church & family. Family Science Review, 2, 327–336.
Tavris, C., & Sadd, S. (1977). The Redbook report on female sexuality. New York: Dell.
Taylor, R. J. (1988a). Correlates of religious non-involvement among black Americans. Review of Religious Research, 30, 126–138.
Taylor, R. J. (1988b). Structural determinants of religious participation among Black Americans. Review of Religious Research, 30, 114–125.
Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1986). Patterns of informal support to elderly black adults: Family, friends & church members. Social Work, 31, 432–440.
Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1988). Church members as a source of informal social support. Review of Religious Research, 30, 193–203.
Thomas, D. L. (1983). Family in the Mormon experience. In W. V. D’Antonio & J. Aldous (Eds.), Families & religions: Conflict & change in modern society (pp. 267–288 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Thomas, D. L., & Roghaar, H. B. (1990). Postpositivist theorizing: The case of religion & the family. In J. Sprey (Ed.), Fashioning family theory: New approaches (pp. 186–230 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Thornton, A. (1988). Reciprocal influences of family and religion in a changing world. In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion & family connection: Social science perspectives (Religious Studies Center Specialized Monograph Series, vol. III, pp. 27–50 ). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Thornton, A., & Cambum, D. (1987). The influence of the family on pre- marital sexual attitudes & behavior. Demography, 24, 323–340.
Thornton, A., Axinn, W. G., & Hill, D. H. (1992). Reciprocal effects of religiosity, cohabitation, & marriage. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 628–651.
Tomasi, S. M. (1975). Piety & power: The role of Italian parishes in the New York metropolitan area. New York: Center for Migration Studies.
Vidich, A. J., & Bensman, J. (1968). Small town in mass society (rev. ed). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wagner, J. (Ed.). (1982). Sex roles in contemporary American communes. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Weisner, T. S., Beizer, L., & Stolze, L. (1991). Religion and families of children with developmental delays. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 647–662.
Westoff, C. E (1979). The blending of Catholic reproductive behavior. In R. Wuthnow (Ed.), The religious dimension (pp. 91–113 ). New York: Academic Press.
Westoff, C. F., & Potvin, R. H. (1966). Higher education, religion, & women’s family-size orientations. American Sociological Review, 31, 489–496.
White, J. W. (1995). Family ministry methods. In B. J. Neff & D. Ratcliff (Eds.), Handbook of family religious education (pp. 207–226 ). Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.
Wiehe, V. R. (1990). Religious influence on parental attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. Journal of Family Violence, 5, 173–186.
Wilson, J., & Musick, M. (1995). Personal autonomy in religion and marriage: Is there a link? Review of Religious Research, 37, 3–18.
Wilson, J., & Sherkat, D. E. (1994). Returning to the fold. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 33, 148–161.
Wright, S. A. (1995). Religious innovation in the mainline church: House churches, home cells, and small groups. In N. T. Ammerman & W. C. Roof (Eds.), Work, family and religion in contemporary society (pp. 261–281 ). New York: Routledge.
Youngblood, J. R. (1990). The conspicuous absence and the controversial presence of the black male in the local church. Unpublished D. Min thesis, United Theological Seminary, Dayton, OH.
Zablocki, B. (1980). The joyful community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wittberg, P. (1999). Families and Religions. In: Sussman, M.B., Steinmetz, S.K., Peterson, G.W. (eds) Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5367-7_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5367-7_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5369-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5367-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive