Abstract
This paper is concerned with the application of deterministic methods for global optimisation to general process models of the type used routinely for other applications. A major difficulty in this context is that the methods currently available are applicable only to rather restricted classes of problems. We therefore present a symbolic manipulation algorithm for the automatic reformulation of an algebraic constraint of arbitrary complexity involving the five basic arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation, as well as any univariate function that is either convex or concave over the entire domain of its argument. This class includes practically every constraint encountered in commonly used process models.
The reformulation converts the original nonlinear constraint into a set of linear constraints and a set of nonlinear constraints. Each of the latter involves a single nonlinear term of simple form that can be handled using a spatial branch and bound algorithm.
The symbolic reformulation and spatial branch and bound algorithms have been implemented within the gPROMS process modelling environment. An example illustrating its application is presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. Aggarwal and C. A. Floudas. Synthesis of general distillation sequences-Nonsharp separations. Comput. Chem. Engng., 14: 63–653, 1990.
I. P. Androulakis, C. D. Maranas, and C. A. Floudas. aBB: A global optimization method for general constrained nonconvex problems. Submitted to Journal of Global Optimization, 1995.
P. I. Barton. The Modelling and Simulation of Combined Discrete/Continuous Processes. PhD thesis, University of London, 1992.
P. I. Barton and C. C. Pantelides. Modeling of combined discrete/continuous processes. AIChE Journal, 40: 966–979, 1994.
M. S. Bazaraa, H. D. Sherali, and C. M. Shetty. Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms. Wiley Sons, New York, 2nd edition, 1993.
CPLEX Optimization Inc., Incline Village, NV. Using the CPLEX Callable Library and CPLEX Mixed Integer Library, 1993.
T. G. W. Epperly. Global Optimization of Nonconvex Nonlinear Programs Using Parallel Branch and Bound. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1995.
B. A. Finlayson. Nonlinear Analysis in Chemical Engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
C. A. Floudas and V. Visweswaran. A global optimization algorithm (GOP) for certain classes of nonconvex NLP’s-I. Theory. Comput. Chem. Engng., 12: 1397–1417, 1990.
R. Horst and H. Tuy. Global Optimization: Deterministic Approaches. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2nd rev. edition, 1993.
D. E. Knuth. The Art of Computer Programing - 1. Fundamental Algorithms. Computer Science and Information Processing. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 2nd edition, 1973.
A. C. Kokossis and C. A. Floudas. Optimization of complex reactor networks- I. Isothermal operation. Chemical Engineering Science, 45: 595614, 1990.
W. B. Liu and C. A. Floudas. A remark on the GOP algorithm for global optimization. Journal of Global Optimization, 3: 519521, 1993.
C. D. Maranas and C. A. Floudas. Global minimum potential energy confirmations of small molecules. Journal of Global Optimization, 4: 135170, 1994.
G. P. McCormick. Computability of global solutions to factorable nonconvex programs: Part I - Convex underestimating problems. Mathematical Programming, 10: 146175, 1976.
M. Oh. Modelling and Simulation of Combined Lumped and Distributed Processes. PhD thesis, University of London, 1995.
T. I. Oren and B. P. Zeigler. Concepts for advanced simulation methodologies. Simulation, 32: 6982, 1979.
C. C. Pantelides. SpeedUp - recent advances in process simulation. Comput. Chem. Engng., 12: 745755, 1988.
C. C. Pantelides and H. I. Britt. Multipurpose process modelling environments. In L. T. Biegler and M. F. Doherty, editors, Proceedings of Conference on Foundations of Computer-Aided Design ‘84. CACHE Publications, 1994.
I. Quesada and I. E. Grossmann. Global optimization algorithm for heat exchanger networks. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32: 487499, 1993.
I. Quesada and I. E. Grossmann. A global optimization algorithm for linear fractional and bilinear programs. Journal of Global Optimization, 6: 3976, 1995.
H. S. Ryoo and N. V. Sahinidis. A branch-and-reduce approach to global optimization, 1995. Journal of Global Optimization to appear.
H. S. Ryoo and N. V. Sahinidis. Global optimization of nonconvex NLPs and MINLPs with appliciations in process design. Comput. Chem. Engng.,19(5):551566, 1995.
F. Schoen. Stochastic techniques for global optimization: A survey of recent advances. Journal of Global Optimization, 1: 207228, 1991.
J. P. Shectman and N. V. Sahinidis. A finite algorithm for global minimization of separable concave programs. In C. F. Floudas and P. M. Pardalos, editors, Proceedings of Workshop on State of the Art in Global Optimization: Computational Methods and Applications, Princeton University, April 1995.
H. D. Sherali and A. Alameddine. A new reformulation-linearization technique for bilinear programming problems. Journal of Global Optimization, 2: 379410, 1992.
E. M. B. Smith and C. C. Pantelides. Design of reactor networks using rigorous models. In Proceedings of the IChemE Annual Research Event, Edinburgh, U.K., 1995.
E. M. B. Smith and C. C. Pantelides. Design of reactor/separation networks using detailed models. Comput. Chem. Engng., 19:S83S88, 1995.
T. Umeda, A. Hirai, and A. Ichikawa. Synthesis of optimal processing system by an integrated approach. Chemical Engineering Science, 27: 795804, 1972.
R. Vaidyanathan and M. M. El-Halwagi. Global optimization of nonconvex nonlinear programs via interval analysis. Comput. Chem. Engng., 18: 889897, 1994.
H. Vaish and C. M. Shetty. A cutting plane algorithm for the bilinear programming problem. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 24: 8394, 1977.
J. G. Van de Vusse. Plug-flow type reactor vs. tank reactor. Chemical Engineering Science, 19: 994999, 1964.
B. P. Zeigler. The Theory of Modeling and Simulation. John Wiley, New York, 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, E.M.B., Pantelides, C.C. (1996). Global Optimisation of General Process Models. In: Grossmann, I.E. (eds) Global Optimization in Engineering Design. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5331-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5331-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-4754-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5331-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive