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Nutritive additives

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Abstract

The fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E and K. To fortify foods containing a significant proportion of fat, oil-based dilutions of the fat-soluble vitamins are available. In order to add fat-soluble vitamins to aqueous foods, it may be possible to use products which are compounded with such water-soluble substances as gelatin, sucrose and acacia. These water-dispersible forms of the fat-soluble vitamins contain either the natural antioxidants, Vitamin E, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid, or synthetic compounds BHA, BHT. A synopsis of fat-based and water-dispersible forms of the fat-soluble vitamins is found in Table 7.1.

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Further reading

  • Borenstein, B. and Lachance, P. A. (1988) Effects of processing and preparation on the nutritive value of foods. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease ( 7th edn ). Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 672–684.

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  • Clydesdale, F. (1983) Physicochemical determinants of non-bioavailability. Food Technology (October), 133–144.

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  • Hartman, G. H. (1975) Technological problems in fortification with minerals. In Fortification of Foods: Proceedings of a Workshop. National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, pp. 8–18.

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  • IFT Nutrition Division (1988) Symposium: Bioavailability of vitamins in food. Food Technology (October), 192–221.

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  • Machlin, L. J. (ed.) (1984) Handbook of Vitamins. Marcel Dekker, New York.

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  • Mertz, W. (1977) Fortification of foods with vitamins and minerals. Ann. N.Y. Academy of Sciences 300, 151–160.

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  • Paulus, K. (1989) Vitamin degradation during food processing and how to prevent it. In Nutritional Impact of Food Processing. Bibl. Nutr. Dieta, Basel Karger, pp. 173–187.

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© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Peace, D., Dolfini, L. (1991). Nutritive additives. In: Smith, J. (eds) Food Additive User’s Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5247-2_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5247-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5249-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5247-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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