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Long-run equilibrium and total expenditures in rent-seeking

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Efficient Rent-Seeking
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Abstract

The lure of excess profits or rents associated with monopoly power gives rise to expenditures to obtain these rents. Competitive rent-seeking behavior is recognized as a factor which must be included among the wastes associated with monopoly power (Tullock, 1967; Posner, 1975).1 The expenditures are aimed at transferring wealth rather than its creation, and the use of resources to obtain this transfer is a loss to society. How important rent-seeking is as a part of the total monopolistic waste hinges on the size of the total expenditures induced by a given level of excess profits.

Thanks are due to Gordon Karels and several anonymous referees for valuable comments leading to substantial improvements in this paper.

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Notes

  1. Competition as used here refers to rivalrous behavior which implies that a degree of influence can be exerted by each participant in determining the outcome; this is markedly different from perfect competition, where each is powerless to affect the price (see McNulty, 1968).

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  2. See, for example, Varian (1978: 60).

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  3. The variation of profits with r can be determined by taking the derivative, d/dr (P(n +r—nr)/n 2 ). This result in P(1-n)/n 2,which indicates a negative relationship between profits and r,the marginal cost, for n/1.

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  4. More exactly, it involves the time for the number of players necessary to obtain equilibrium to be informed.

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  5. This would occur where an innovator could not capture the total consumer’s surplus of a newly introduced product.

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© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Corcoran, W.J. (2001). Long-run equilibrium and total expenditures in rent-seeking. In: Lockard, A.A., Tullock, G. (eds) Efficient Rent-Seeking. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5055-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5055-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-4866-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5055-3

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