Skip to main content

From Vernacular to Rational Design in Software Engineering

Consequences of the designer’s changing role

  • Conference paper
Constructing the Infrastructure for the Knowledge Economy
  • 263 Accesses

Abstract

Convention dictates that an information discipline matures from an informal shared practice to a defined and repeatable process through the externalisation and formal expression of its underlying theory. This progression is sometimes typified by the emergence of disciplined and professional practice from early forms of vernacular or craft-like work—software engineering evidences this kind of progressive definition over three decades. This paper examines the tension between software engineering’s professionalisation of the software design role—exemplified by the software architect—and its antithesis, the software craftsperson, a characterisation that continues to emerge despite attempts to suppress the reliance on individual skills and abilities through software engineering process. In non-software design disciplines, the professionalisation of design marks a distinct progression from ad hoc unrepeatable, unselfconscious craft to a self-conscious, demarcated type of design found in most forms of engineering. Software engineering has partially failed its attempts to make this transition and this failure undermines the validity of the engineering metaphor and engineering-based process models as a theoretical and practical model of software design. Software methods must acknowledge and find ways of incorporating vernacularism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander, C., 1964, Notes on the Synthesis of Form, New York, Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baragry, J. and Reed, K., 2001, Why we need a Different View of Software Architecture, Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, K., 2000, Embracing Change: Extreme Programming Explained, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beedle, M., Devos, M., Sharon, Y., Schwaber, K. and Sutherland, J., 2000, SCRUM: A Pattern Language for Hyperproductive Software Development, in: Pattern Languages of Program Design 4, Vol. 4, N. Harrison, B. Foote and H. Rohnert, eds., Reading, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, M., 1988, The Experience of Modernity, in: Design After Modernism, J. Thackara, ed., London, Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, B., 1996, Beyond Programming: To a New Era of Design, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booch, G., 1994, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, Redwood City, California, Benjam in Cummings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borenstein, N.S., 1991, Programming as if People Mattered: Friendly Programs, Software Engineering and Other Noble Delusions, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand, S., 1994, How Buildings Learn: What Happens to Them after they’re Built, New York, Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, F. P., 1987, No silver bullet: Essence and accidents of software engineering, IEEE Computer, 20 (4): 10–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budgen, D., 1994, Software Design,Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coplien, J. O., 1996, Software Patterns, New York, Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs Innovations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coplien, J. O., 2000a, Architecture as Metaphor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coplien, J. O., 2000b, Patterns and Art, C++ Report, 12 (1): 41–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dormer, P., 1988, The Ideal World of Vermeer’s Little Lacemaker, in: Design After Modernism, J. Thackara, ed., London, Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eco, U., 1997, Function and Sign: the Semiotics of Architecture, in: Rethinking Architecture: A reader in cultural theory, N. Leach, ed., London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, P., 1993, Against Method, London, Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foote, B. and Opdyke, W. F., 1995, Lifecycle and Refactoring Patterns that Support Evolution and Reuse, in: Pattern Languages of Program Design, J. O. Coplien and D. C. Scmidt, eds., Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foote, B. and Yoder, J., 1999, Big Ball of Mud, in: Pattern Languages of Program Design 4, Vol. 4, N. Harrison, ed., Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel, R. P., 2001, The Feyerabend Project (http://www.dreamsongs.com/FeyerabendW 1.html)

  • Gem, J. S., 1996, Creativity, emergence and evolution in design: concepts and framework, Knowledge Based Systems, 9(7): 435–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glass, R.L., 1999, On Design, IEEE Software, Mar/Apr: 104–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabow, S., 1983, Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauffe, T., 1998, Design: A Concise History, London, Laurence King Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, D. L., 1988, Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jencks, C. and Silver, N., 1973, Adhocism: The Case for Improvisation, New York, Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. C., 1988, Softecnica, in: Design After Modernism,J. Thackara, ed., London, Thames and Hudson. Kaplan, S. M., 2000, Co-Evolution in Socio-Technical Systems, Computer Supported Cooperative Work 2000, Philadelphia, ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemerer, C.F. and Slaughter, S., 1999, An Empirical Approach to Studying Software Evolution, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 25 (4): 493–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberherr, K.J. and Xiao, C., 1993, Object-Oriented Software Evolution, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 19(4): 313–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Louridas, P., 1999, Design as bricolage: anthropology meets design thinking, Design Studies, 20 (6): 517–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lycett, M. and Paul, R.J., 1998, Information Systems Development: The Challenge of Evolutionary Complexity in: Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, W.R.J. Baets, ed., Aix-en-Provence, France, Euro-Arab management School, Granada, Spain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, W. H., 1979, Principles in Design, New York, Van Nostrand Rienhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, T., 1988, The Product as Illusion, in: Design After Modernism, J. Thackara, ed., London, Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myerson, J., 1993, Design renaissance: Selected papers from the International Design Congress in: International Design Congress J. Myerson ed., Glasgow, Scotland, Open Eye Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, G., 1990, The Arts and Craft Movement: A Study of its Sources, Ideals and Influence on Design Theory, London, Trefoil Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittel, H. J. & Weber, M. M., 1984, Planning problems are wicked problems, in: Developments in Design Methodology, N. Cross, ed., Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M. and Garlan, F., 1996, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline

    Google Scholar 

  • Steadman, P., 1979, The Evolution of Designs: Biological Analogy in Architecture and the Applied Arts, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L., 1971, Processes of Organic Evolution, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P., 2000a, Adhocism in Software Architecture - Perspectives from Design Theory in: International Conference of Software Methods and Tools (2000) J.G.a.P. Croll, ed., Wollongong, IEEE Computer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P., 2000b, Evolution of Software Design Knowledge in: Australian Conference on Knowledge Management and Intelligent Decision Support (2000), F. Bumstein ed., Melbourne, Monash University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. R., 2001, Patterns of Software Craft in: Second Australian Conference of Pattern Languages and Programs (KoalaPLoP 2001) J. Noble and N. Harrison, eds., Melbourne, University of Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thackara, J., 1988, Beyond the Object in Design, in: Design After Modernism, J. Thackara, ed., London, Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venturi, R., Scott Brown, D. and Izenour, S., 1977, Learning from Las Vegas, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, D. and Cross, N., 1976, Design: The man-made object,The Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherall, M., 1979, Scientific Method, London, The English Universities Press Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Taylor, P.R. (2004). From Vernacular to Rational Design in Software Engineering. In: Linger, H., et al. Constructing the Infrastructure for the Knowledge Economy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4852-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4852-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3459-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4852-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics