Skip to main content

Contribution of Behavioral Approaches to the Language and Communication of Persons with Autism

  • Chapter
Communication Problems in Autism

Part of the book series: Current Issues in Autism ((CIAM))

Abstract

One way of evaluating the contribution of a specific theoretical approach to language and communication in the field of autism is to ask what it is that we want from a theory. As Carr has pointed out, the two major approaches to communication, behavioral and psycholinguistic perspectives, have typically had quite different goals. This seems an appropriate place to discuss the goals in communication and language most important to those of us who work with people with autism and then to ask how behaviorism, in theory and practice, has helped or failed to help us obtain those goals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bartak, L., & Rutter, M. (1973). Special educational treatment of autistic children: A comparative study I. Design of study and characteristics of units. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 14, 161–179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, L. & Lahey, M. (1978). Language development and language disorders. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, L., Hood, L., & Lightbown, P. (1974). Imitation in language development; if, when and why. Cognitive Psychology, 6, 380–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. A first language. (1973). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R., & Hanlon, C. (1970). Derivational complexity and order of acquisition in child speech. In J. R. Hayes (Ed), Cognition and the development of language (pp. 11–54 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, E. G., Pridal, C., & Dores. P. A. (1984). Speech versus sign comprehension in autistic chil- dren: analysis and prediction. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, 587–597.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, R. S. (1978). Comprehension strategies in children. In J. F. Kavanagh & W. Strange (Eds), Speech and language in the laboratory, school and clinic (pp. 308–327 ). Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtiss, S. (1981). Dissociations between language and cognition: cases and implications. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11, 15–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • deVilliers, J. G., & deVilliers, P. A. (1978). Language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferster, C. B. (1961). Positive reinforcement in behavioural deficits of autistic children. Child Development, 32, 437–447.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flavell, J. H. (1982). Structures, stages and sequences in cognitive development. In W. A. Collins, (Ed.), The concept of development: The Minnesota symposium on child psychology, Vol. 15 (pp. 1–28 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howlin, P. (1979). Training parents to modify the language of their autistic children, a home based approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, London University, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howlin, P. (1981). Effectiveness of operant language training with autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11,89–106.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C. (1978). Review of O. Ivar Lovaas’ The autistic child. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 8,123–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., & O’Neill, P. J. (1983). Language and communication needs of adolescents with autism. In E. Schopler and G. Mesibov (Eds.), Autism in adolescents and adults (pp. 57–77 ). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovaas, O. I. (1977). The autistic child. New York: Irvington.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, J., & Snyder-McLean, L. (1978). A transactional approach to early language training. Columbus, OH: Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menyuk, P., and Wilbur, R. (1981). Preface to special issue on language disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11,1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, P. J., and Lord, C. (1982). Functional and semantic characteristics of child-directed speech of autistic children. In D. Park (Ed.), Proceedings from the International Meetings for the National Society for Autistic Children (pp. 47–48 ). Washington, DC: National Society for Autistic Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1978a). Developmental issues and prognosis. In M. Rutter and E. Schopler (Eds.), Au- tism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 497–505 ). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1978b). Language disorder and infantile autism. In M. Rutter & E. Schopler (Ed.), Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 85–104 ). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seibert, J. M., and O11er, D. K. (1981). Linguistic pragmatics and language intervention strategies. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11,75–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, C. (1977). Mother’s speech research: From input to interaction. In C. Snow & C. Ferguson (Eds.), Talking to Children (pp. 1–10). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lord, C. (1985). Contribution of Behavioral Approaches to the Language and Communication of Persons with Autism. In: Schopler, E., Mesibov, G.B. (eds) Communication Problems in Autism. Current Issues in Autism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4806-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4806-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3203-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4806-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics