Skip to main content
View expanded cover

Atlas of AIDS pp 68–80Cite as

Classification and Spectrum

  • Chapter

Keywords

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
  • Herpes Zoster
  • Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4549-8_4
  • Chapter length: 13 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-1-4757-4549-8
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Update on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)—United States. MMWR 1982, 31:507–508, 513–514.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Revision of the case definition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome for national reporting—United States. MMWR 1985, 34:373–375.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR 1987, 36(suppl 1S):3S–15S.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS. MMWR 1992, 41[RR-17]:1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pedersen C, Lindhart BO, Jensen BL, et al.: Clinical course of primary HIV infection: Consequences for subsequent course of infection. BMJ 1989, 299:154–157.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tindall B, Barker S, Donovan B, et al.: Characterization of the acute clinical illness associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148:945–949.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gaines H, von Sydow, Pehrson PO, et al.: Clinical picture of primary HIV infection presenting as a glandular-fever-like illness. Br Med J 1988, 297:1363–1368.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hulsebosch HJ, Ciaessen FAP, van Ginkel CJW, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus exanthem. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990, 23:483–486.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rabeneck L, Popovic M, Gartner S, et al.: Acute co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and esophageal ulcers. JAMA 1990, 263:2318–2332.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaufmann GR, Cunningham P, Zaunders J, et al.: Impact of early HIV-1 RNA and T-lymphocyte dynamics during primary HIV-1 infection on the subsequent course of HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts in the first year of HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Defic Syndr 1999, 22:437–444.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Albert J, Gaines H, Sonnerborg A, et al.: Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from plasma during primary HIV infection. J Med Virol 1987, 23:67–73.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. von Sydow M, Gaines H, Sonnerborg A, et al.: Antigen detection in primary HIV infection. BMJ 1988, 296:238–240.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  13. Cooper DA, Imrie AA, Penny R: Antibody response to human immunodeficiency virus following primary infection. J Infect Dis 1987, 115:1113–1118.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Classification system for human T-Iymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus infection. MMWR 1986, 35:334–339.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cilla G, Trallero EP, Furundarena JR, et al.: Esophageal candidiasis and immunodeficiency associated with acute HIV infection. AIDS 1988, 2:399–400.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Tindall B, Hing M, Edwards P, et al.: Severe clinical manifestations of primary HIV infection. AIDS 1989, 3:747–749.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Vento S, DiPerri G, Garofano T, et al.: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during primary HIV-1 infection. Lancet 1993, 324:24–25.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  18. Kotler DP: Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Manifestations of AIDS. New York: Raven Press; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kotler DP, Tierney AR, Culpepper-Morgan JA, et al.: Effect of home total parenteral nutrition upon body composition in patients with AIDS. JPEN 1990, 14:454–458.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Persistent, generalized lymphadenopathy among homosexual males. MMWR 1982, 31:249–250.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Farthing CF, Brown SE, Staughton RCD: A Colour Atlas of AIDS and HIV Disease. 2nd ed. London: Wolfe Medical Publications, Ltd: 1988:29.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gherardi R, Belec L, Mhiric C, et al.: The spectrum of vasculitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Arthritis Rheum 1993, 36:1164–1174.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Berman A, Espinoza LR, Diaz JD, et al.: Rheumatic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Med 1988, 85:59–64.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Seifert M: The Rheumatology of HIV Infection (Topical Reviews, no. 11). Arthritis and Rheumatism Council for Research, Jan 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Davis P, Stein M, Latif S, Emmanuel J: HIV and polyarthritis. Lancet 1988, i:936.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  26. Melbye M, Grossman RJ, Goedert JJ: Risk of AIDS after herpes zoster. Lancet 1987, i:728–730.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  27. Ryder JW, Croen K, Kleinschmidt-de Masters BK, et al.: Progressive encephalitis three months after resolution of cutaneous zoster in a patient with AIDS. Ann Neurol 1986, 19:182–188.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Dolin R, Reichman RC, Mazur MH, et al.: Herpes zoster and varicella infections in immunosuppressed patients. Ann Intern Med 1978, 89:375–388.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Narain JP, Raviglione MC, Kochi A: HIV-associated tuberculosis in developing countries: Epidemiology and strategies for prevention. Tuber Lung Dis 1992;73:311–321.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Couldwell DL, Dore GL, Harkness JL, et al.: Nosocomial outbreak of tuberculosis in an outpatient HIV treatment room. AIDS 1996; 10:521–525.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Jacobson MA, French M: Altered natural history of AIDS-related opportunistic infections in the era of potent combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1998, 12:S157–S163.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  32. Carr A, Samaras K, Burton S, et al.: A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS 1998, 12:F51–F59.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Selected Bibliography

  • Albert J, Gaines H, Sonnerborg A, et al.: Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from plasma during primary HIV infection. J Med Virol 1987, 23:67–73.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carr A, Samaras K, Burton S, et al.: A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS 1998, 12:F51–F59.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR 1992, 41 [RR-17]: 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper DA, Gold J, Maclean P, et al.: Acute AIDS retrovirus infection: Definition of a clinical illness associated with seroconversion. Lancet 1985, i:537–540.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson MA, French M: Altered natural history of AIDS-related opportunistic infections in the era of potent combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1998, 12:S157–S163.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Tindall B, Barker S, Donovan B, et al.: Characterization of the acute clinical illness associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148:945–949.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tindall B, Hing M, Edwards P, et al.: Severe clinical manifestations of primary HIV infection. AIDS 1989, 3:747–749.

    PubMed  CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Gregory J. Dore
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. David A. Cooper
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Professor of Medicine, Owen R. Cheatham Professor of the Sciences, Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    Gerald L. Mandell MD

  2. Professor of Medicine, Chief, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA

    Donna Mildvan MD

  3. Professor of Medicine, Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

    Donna Mildvan MD

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dore, G.J., Cooper, D.A. (2001). Classification and Spectrum. In: Mandell, G.L., Mildvan, D. (eds) Atlas of AIDS. Current Medicine Group, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4549-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4549-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Current Medicine Group, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4551-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4549-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive