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Polymorphic Transformations and Phase Transitions in Shock-Compressed Solids

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Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter

Part of the book series: High-Pressure Shock Compression of Condensed Matter ((SHOCKWAVE))

Abstract

It is known that many solids can exist in different crystal structures depending on the pressure and temperature. The change in the crystal structure is often accompanied by a change in compressibility which, in turn, affects the evolution of compression and rarefaction waves. This circumstance opens a way to study thermodynamic parameters and kinetics of polymorphic transformations. Shockwave loading causes irreversible heating of the material which may result in its melting upon compression or during unloading from shock-compressed states. At higher peak pressures the irreversible part of the energy of shock-wave compression becomes sufficient to vaporize a significant fraction of the material during unloading. Melting and vaporization of shocked solids occur, for example, as a result of hypervelocity collisions of meteorites with space apparatus. This makes it important to study these phenomena.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for High Energy Densities, Russian Academy of Sciences, IVTAN, Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 125412, Russia

    G. I. Kanel

  2. Russian Academy of Sciences, 32a Leninsky Prosp., Moscow, 117993, Russia

    V. E. Fortov

  3. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernoglovka, Moscow region, 142432, Russia

    S. V. Razorenov

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  1. G. I. Kanel
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  2. V. E. Fortov
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  3. S. V. Razorenov
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Kanel, G.I., Fortov, V.E., Razorenov, S.V. (2004). Polymorphic Transformations and Phase Transitions in Shock-Compressed Solids. In: Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter. High-Pressure Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4282-4_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4282-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1916-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4282-4

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