Abstract
A successful basin analysis requires the collection and integration of several, perhaps many, different kinds of data. Direct observation of the rocks may or may not be fundamental to the study. In the case of a surface geological project, they will be preeminent, though perhaps supplemented by geochemical and geophysical information, plus laboratory analysis of collected samples. For subsurface petroleum studies, actual rock material available for examination may be very limited, consisting of well cuttings from rotary drilling, plus a few short cores. Petrophysical well logs and regional seismic lines may provide at least as important a part of the total data base. Investigations for stratabound ores and minerals typically employ networks of diamond drill holes from which a continuous core is normally available.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ALEXANDER-MARRACK, P.D., FRIEND, P.F., and YEATS, A.K., 1970: Mark sensing for recording and analysis of sedimentological data; in J.L. Cutbill, ed., Data processing in biology and geology; Systematics Association Special Volume 3, Academic Press, London, p. 1–16.
ALLEN, J.R.L., 1963: The classification of crossstratified units, with notes on their origin; Sedimentology, V. 2, p. 93–114.
BASAN, P.B., ed., 1978: Trace fossil concepts; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course No. 5, 201 p.
BLATT, H., MIDDLETON, G.V., and MURRAY, R., 1980: Origin of sedimentary rocks, 2nd ed.; Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 782 p.
BOUMA, A.H., 1969: Methods for the study of sedimentary structures; Wiley, New York, 458 p.
COLLINSON, J.D., 1970: Bedforms of the Tana River, Norway; Geografiska Annaler, v. 52A, p. 31– 55.
COLLINSON, J.D., and THOMPSON, D.B., 1982: Sedimentary structures; George Allen and Unwin, London, 194 p.
CRIMES, T.P., and HARPER, J.C. , eds., 1977: Trace fossils 2; Seel House Press, Liverpool, 351 p. (Geological Journal Special Issue 9).
DAVISON, I., and HASZELDINE, R.S., 1984: Orienting conventional cores for geological purposes: a review of methods; Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 7, p. 461–466.
DEAN, W.E., LEINEN, M., and STOW, D.A.V., 1985: Classification of deep—sea, fine—grained sediments; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 55, p. 250–256.
DODD, J.R., and STANTON, R.J. JR., 1981: Paleoecology, concepts and applications; Wiley (Interscience), New York.
DONOVAN, R.N., and FOSTER, R.J., 1972: Subaqueous shrinkage cracks from the Caithness Flagstone series (Middle Devonian) of northeast Scotland; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 42, p. 309–317.
EKDALE, A.A., ed., 1978: Trace fossils and their importance in paleoenvironmental analysis; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, V. 23, no. 3–4, p. 167–323.
EYLES, N., DAY, T.E., and GAVICAN, A., 1987: Depositional controls on the magnetic characteristics of lodgement tills and other glacial diamict facies; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 2436– 2458.
FAGERSTROM, J.A., 1964: Fossil communities in paleoecology: their recognition and significance; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 75, p. 1197– 1216.
FARROW, G.E., 1975: Techniques for the study of fossil and recent traces; in R.W. Frey, ed., The study of trace fossils, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 537– 554.
FOLK, R.L., 1968: Petrology of sedimentary rocks; Hemphill’s, Austin, Texas.
FOLK, R.L., 1976: Reddening of desert sands: Simpson Desert, N.T.Australia; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 46, p. 604–615.
FREY, R.W., 1973: Concepts in the study of biogenic sedimentary structures; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 43, p. 6–19.
FREY, R.W., ed., 1975: The study of trace fossils; Springer-Verlag, New York, 562 p.
FRIEDMAN, G.M., and SANDERS, J.E., 1978: Principles of sedimentology; John Wiley and Sons, New York, 792 p.
FRIEND, P.F., ALEXANDER-MARRACK, P.D., NICHOLSON, J., and YEATS, A.K., 1976: Devonian sediments of east Greenland I: introduction, classification of sequences, petrographic notes; Meddelelser om Gronland Bd. 206, nr. 1.
GODDARD, E.N., TRASK, P.D., DE FORD, R.K., ROVE, O.N., SINGEWALD, J.T. JR., and OVERBECK, R.M., 1948: Rock—color chart; Geological Society of America, 16 p.
GOLDRING, R., 1964: Trace fossils and the sedimentary surface in shallow—water marine sediments; in Developments in Sedimentology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, v. 1, p. 136–143.
HALLAM, A., ed., 1973: Atlas of palaeobiogeography; Elsevier, Amsterdam.
HANTZSCHEL, W., 1962: Trace fossils and problematica; in R.C. Moore, ed., Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Pt. W., p. W177– W245.
HARMS, J.C., SOUTHARD, J.B., SPEARING, D.R., and WALKER, R.G., 1975: Depositional environments as interpreted from primary sedimentary structures and stratification sequences; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course 2, Dallas, 161 p.
HARMS, J.C., SOUTHARD, J.B., and WALKER, R.G., 1982: Structures and sequences in clastic rocks; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course 9, Calgary.
HECKEL, P.H., 1972: Recognition of ancient shallow marine environments; in J.K. Rigby and W.K. Hamblin, eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 16, p. 226– 286.
HOFMANN, H.J., 1973: Stromatolites: characteristics and utility; Earth Science Reviews, v. 9, p. 339– 374.
HOROWITZ, A.S., and POTTER, P.E., 1971: Introductory Petrography of Fossils; Springer-Verlag, New York, 302 p.
HOWARD, J.D., 1972: Trace fossils as criteria for recognizing shorelines in the stratigraphic record; in J.K. Rigby and W.K. Hamblin, eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 16, p. 215–225.
HOWARD, J.D., and SKIDAWAY, J.W., 1971: Recent advances in paleoecology and ichnology; American Geological Institute Short Course lecture notes, 268 p.
HUNTER, R.E., 1977: Terminology of cross—stratified sedimentary layers and climbing—ripple structures; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 47, p. 697–706.
IMBRIE, J., and NEWELL, N.D., eds., 1964: Approaches to paleoecology; Wiley, New York.
JOHNSON, R.G., 1960: Models and methods for analysis of the mode of formation of fossil assemblages; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 71, p. 1075–1086.
LERAND, M.M., ed., 1976: The sedimentology of selected clastic oil and gas reservoirs in Alberta; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 125 p.
LOW, J.W., 1951: Examination of well cuttings; Quarterly of Colorado School of Mines, v. 46, no. 4, 47 p.
LOWE, D.R., 1975: Water escape structures in coarse—grained sediments; Sedimentology, v. 22, p. 157–204.
MAIKLEM, W.R., BEBOUT, D.G., and GLAISTER, R.P., 1969: Classification of anhydrite—a practical approach; Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 194–233.
MARTINI, I.P., 1971: A test of validity of quartz grain orientation as a paleocurrent and paleoenvironmental indicator; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 60–68.
MCILREATH, I.A., and HARRISON, R.D., eds., 1977: The geology of selected carbonate oil, gas and lead—zinc reservoirs in Western Canada; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 124 p.
MCKEE, E.D., and WEIR, G.W., 1953: Terminology for stratification in sediments; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 64, p. 381–389.
MCKERROW, W.S., ed., 1978: The ecology of fossils, an illustrated guide; Duckworth & Co. Ltd., London, 384 p.
MCNEAL, R.P., 1959: Lithologic analysis of sedimentary rocks; American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43, p. 854–879.
MIALL, A.D., 1990: Sedimentology of a sequence boundary: the fluvial and tidally—influenced Torrivio Member, Gallup Sandstone (Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico; in A.D. Miall and N. Tyler, eds., The three—dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clastic sediments, and its implications for hydrocarbon discovery and recovery; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, in press.
MICHAELIS, E.R., and DIXON, G., 1969: Interpretation of depositional processes from sedimentary structures in the Cardium Sand; Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 410–443.
MILLS, P. C., 1983: Genesis and diagnostic value of soft—sediment deformation structures—a review; Sedimentary Geology, v. 35, p. 83–104.
MOBERLY, R., and KLEIN, G. V. DE , 1976: Ephemeral color in deep—sea cores; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 46, p. 216–225.
MOUNT, J., 1985: Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments: a proposed first—order textural and compositional classification; Sedimentology, v. 32, p. 435–442.
NELSON, R.A., LENOX, L.C., and WARD, B.J. JR., 1987: Oriented core: its use, error, and uncertainty; American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 71, p. 357–367.
PETTIJOHN, F.J., and POTTER, P.E., 1964: Atlas and glossary of primary sedimentary structures; Springer-Verlag, New York, 370 p.
PETTIJOHN, F.J., POTTER, P.E., and SIEVER, R., 1972: Sand and sandstone; Springer-Verlag, New York, 618 p.
PICARD, M.D., and HIGH, L.R. JR., 1973: Sedimentary structures of ephemeral streams; Developments in Sedimentology 17, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 223 p.
PIRSON, S.J., 1977: Geologic well log analysis, 2nd ed.; Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, 377 p.
POTTER, P.E., and PETTIJOHN, F.J., 1977: Paleocurrents and basin analysis, 2nd ed.; Academic Press, San Diego, California, 296 p.
PRIOR, D.J., KNIPE, R.J., BATES, M.P., GRANT, N.T., LAW, R.D., LLOYD, G.E., WELBON, A., AGAR, S.M., BRODIE, K.H., MADDOCK, R.H., RUTTER, E.H., WHITE, S.H., BELL, T.H., FERGUSON, C.C., and WHEELER, J., 1987: Orientation of specimens: essential data for all fields of geology; Geology, v. 15, p. 829–831.
READING, H.G., ed., 1986: Sedimentary environments and facies, 2nd. ed.; Blackwell, Oxford, 615 p.
RUST, B.R., 1975: Fabric and structure in glaciofluvial gravels; in A.V. Jopling and B.C. McDonald, eds., Glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sedimentation; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 23, p. 238–248.
SCHAFER, W., 1972: Ecology and Paleoecology of marine environments; University of Chicago Press, 568 p.
SHAWA, M.S., ed., 1974: Use of sedimentary structures for recognition of clastic environments; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 66 p.
SIMPSON, S., 1975: Classification of trace fossils; in R.W. Frey, ed., The study of trace fossils; Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 39–54.
SIPPEL, R.F., 1971: Quartz grain orientation—1 (the photometric method); Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 38–59.
SMITH, N.D., 1972: Some sedimentological aspects of planar cross—stratification in a sandy braided river; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 42, p. 624– 634.
SOLOHUB, J.T., and KLOVAN, J.E., 1970: Evaluation of grain—size parameters in lacustrine environments; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 40, p. 81–101.
SWANSON, R.G., 1981: Sample examination manual; American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
TASSONYI, E.J., 1969: Subsurface geology, Lower Mackenzie River and Anderson River area, District of Mackenzie; Geological Survey of Canada Paper 68–25.
TAYLOR, J.C.M., 1978: Introduction to state of the art meeting, 1977, on sandstone diagenesis; Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 135, p. 3–6.
WALKER, T.R., 1967: Formation of redbeds in modern and ancient deserts; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 353–368.
WILSON, J.L., 1975: Carbonate facies in geologic history, Springer-Verlag, New York, 471 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miall, A.D. (1990). The stratigraphic-sedimentologic data base. In: Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4235-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4235-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4237-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4235-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive