Skip to main content

The stratigraphic-sedimentologic data base

  • Chapter
  • 714 Accesses

Abstract

A successful basin analysis requires the collection and integration of several, perhaps many, different kinds of data. Direct observation of the rocks may or may not be fundamental to the study. In the case of a surface geological project, they will be preeminent, though perhaps supplemented by geochemical and geophysical information, plus laboratory analysis of collected samples. For subsurface petroleum studies, actual rock material available for examination may be very limited, consisting of well cuttings from rotary drilling, plus a few short cores. Petrophysical well logs and regional seismic lines may provide at least as important a part of the total data base. Investigations for stratabound ores and minerals typically employ networks of diamond drill holes from which a continuous core is normally available.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • ALEXANDER-MARRACK, P.D., FRIEND, P.F., and YEATS, A.K., 1970: Mark sensing for recording and analysis of sedimentological data; in J.L. Cutbill, ed., Data processing in biology and geology; Systematics Association Special Volume 3, Academic Press, London, p. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • ALLEN, J.R.L., 1963: The classification of crossstratified units, with notes on their origin; Sedimentology, V. 2, p. 93–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BASAN, P.B., ed., 1978: Trace fossil concepts; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course No. 5, 201 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • BLATT, H., MIDDLETON, G.V., and MURRAY, R., 1980: Origin of sedimentary rocks, 2nd ed.; Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 782 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOUMA, A.H., 1969: Methods for the study of sedimentary structures; Wiley, New York, 458 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • COLLINSON, J.D., 1970: Bedforms of the Tana River, Norway; Geografiska Annaler, v. 52A, p. 31– 55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • COLLINSON, J.D., and THOMPSON, D.B., 1982: Sedimentary structures; George Allen and Unwin, London, 194 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • CRIMES, T.P., and HARPER, J.C. , eds., 1977: Trace fossils 2; Seel House Press, Liverpool, 351 p. (Geological Journal Special Issue 9).

    Google Scholar 

  • DAVISON, I., and HASZELDINE, R.S., 1984: Orienting conventional cores for geological purposes: a review of methods; Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 7, p. 461–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DEAN, W.E., LEINEN, M., and STOW, D.A.V., 1985: Classification of deep—sea, fine—grained sediments; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 55, p. 250–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • DODD, J.R., and STANTON, R.J. JR., 1981: Paleoecology, concepts and applications; Wiley (Interscience), New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • DONOVAN, R.N., and FOSTER, R.J., 1972: Subaqueous shrinkage cracks from the Caithness Flagstone series (Middle Devonian) of northeast Scotland; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 42, p. 309–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • EKDALE, A.A., ed., 1978: Trace fossils and their importance in paleoenvironmental analysis; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, V. 23, no. 3–4, p. 167–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • EYLES, N., DAY, T.E., and GAVICAN, A., 1987: Depositional controls on the magnetic characteristics of lodgement tills and other glacial diamict facies; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 2436– 2458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAGERSTROM, J.A., 1964: Fossil communities in paleoecology: their recognition and significance; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 75, p. 1197– 1216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FARROW, G.E., 1975: Techniques for the study of fossil and recent traces; in R.W. Frey, ed., The study of trace fossils, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 537– 554.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • FOLK, R.L., 1968: Petrology of sedimentary rocks; Hemphill’s, Austin, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • FOLK, R.L., 1976: Reddening of desert sands: Simpson Desert, N.T.Australia; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 46, p. 604–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • FREY, R.W., 1973: Concepts in the study of biogenic sedimentary structures; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 43, p. 6–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • FREY, R.W., ed., 1975: The study of trace fossils; Springer-Verlag, New York, 562 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • FRIEDMAN, G.M., and SANDERS, J.E., 1978: Principles of sedimentology; John Wiley and Sons, New York, 792 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • FRIEND, P.F., ALEXANDER-MARRACK, P.D., NICHOLSON, J., and YEATS, A.K., 1976: Devonian sediments of east Greenland I: introduction, classification of sequences, petrographic notes; Meddelelser om Gronland Bd. 206, nr. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • GODDARD, E.N., TRASK, P.D., DE FORD, R.K., ROVE, O.N., SINGEWALD, J.T. JR., and OVERBECK, R.M., 1948: Rock—color chart; Geological Society of America, 16 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • GOLDRING, R., 1964: Trace fossils and the sedimentary surface in shallow—water marine sediments; in Developments in Sedimentology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, v. 1, p. 136–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HALLAM, A., ed., 1973: Atlas of palaeobiogeography; Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • HANTZSCHEL, W., 1962: Trace fossils and problematica; in R.C. Moore, ed., Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Pt. W., p. W177– W245.

    Google Scholar 

  • HARMS, J.C., SOUTHARD, J.B., SPEARING, D.R., and WALKER, R.G., 1975: Depositional environments as interpreted from primary sedimentary structures and stratification sequences; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course 2, Dallas, 161 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • HARMS, J.C., SOUTHARD, J.B., and WALKER, R.G., 1982: Structures and sequences in clastic rocks; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course 9, Calgary.

    Google Scholar 

  • HECKEL, P.H., 1972: Recognition of ancient shallow marine environments; in J.K. Rigby and W.K. Hamblin, eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 16, p. 226– 286.

    Google Scholar 

  • HOFMANN, H.J., 1973: Stromatolites: characteristics and utility; Earth Science Reviews, v. 9, p. 339– 374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HOROWITZ, A.S., and POTTER, P.E., 1971: Introductory Petrography of Fossils; Springer-Verlag, New York, 302 p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • HOWARD, J.D., 1972: Trace fossils as criteria for recognizing shorelines in the stratigraphic record; in J.K. Rigby and W.K. Hamblin, eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 16, p. 215–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • HOWARD, J.D., and SKIDAWAY, J.W., 1971: Recent advances in paleoecology and ichnology; American Geological Institute Short Course lecture notes, 268 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • HUNTER, R.E., 1977: Terminology of cross—stratified sedimentary layers and climbing—ripple structures; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 47, p. 697–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMBRIE, J., and NEWELL, N.D., eds., 1964: Approaches to paleoecology; Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • JOHNSON, R.G., 1960: Models and methods for analysis of the mode of formation of fossil assemblages; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 71, p. 1075–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LERAND, M.M., ed., 1976: The sedimentology of selected clastic oil and gas reservoirs in Alberta; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 125 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOW, J.W., 1951: Examination of well cuttings; Quarterly of Colorado School of Mines, v. 46, no. 4, 47 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOWE, D.R., 1975: Water escape structures in coarse—grained sediments; Sedimentology, v. 22, p. 157–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MAIKLEM, W.R., BEBOUT, D.G., and GLAISTER, R.P., 1969: Classification of anhydrite—a practical approach; Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 194–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • MARTINI, I.P., 1971: A test of validity of quartz grain orientation as a paleocurrent and paleoenvironmental indicator; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 60–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCILREATH, I.A., and HARRISON, R.D., eds., 1977: The geology of selected carbonate oil, gas and lead—zinc reservoirs in Western Canada; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 124 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCKEE, E.D., and WEIR, G.W., 1953: Terminology for stratification in sediments; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 64, p. 381–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MCKERROW, W.S., ed., 1978: The ecology of fossils, an illustrated guide; Duckworth & Co. Ltd., London, 384 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCNEAL, R.P., 1959: Lithologic analysis of sedimentary rocks; American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43, p. 854–879.

    Google Scholar 

  • MIALL, A.D., 1990: Sedimentology of a sequence boundary: the fluvial and tidally—influenced Torrivio Member, Gallup Sandstone (Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico; in A.D. Miall and N. Tyler, eds., The three—dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clastic sediments, and its implications for hydrocarbon discovery and recovery; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MICHAELIS, E.R., and DIXON, G., 1969: Interpretation of depositional processes from sedimentary structures in the Cardium Sand; Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 410–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • MILLS, P. C., 1983: Genesis and diagnostic value of soft—sediment deformation structures—a review; Sedimentary Geology, v. 35, p. 83–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MOBERLY, R., and KLEIN, G. V. DE , 1976: Ephemeral color in deep—sea cores; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 46, p. 216–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOUNT, J., 1985: Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments: a proposed first—order textural and compositional classification; Sedimentology, v. 32, p. 435–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NELSON, R.A., LENOX, L.C., and WARD, B.J. JR., 1987: Oriented core: its use, error, and uncertainty; American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 71, p. 357–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • PETTIJOHN, F.J., and POTTER, P.E., 1964: Atlas and glossary of primary sedimentary structures; Springer-Verlag, New York, 370 p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • PETTIJOHN, F.J., POTTER, P.E., and SIEVER, R., 1972: Sand and sandstone; Springer-Verlag, New York, 618 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • PICARD, M.D., and HIGH, L.R. JR., 1973: Sedimentary structures of ephemeral streams; Developments in Sedimentology 17, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 223 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • PIRSON, S.J., 1977: Geologic well log analysis, 2nd ed.; Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, 377 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • POTTER, P.E., and PETTIJOHN, F.J., 1977: Paleocurrents and basin analysis, 2nd ed.; Academic Press, San Diego, California, 296 p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • PRIOR, D.J., KNIPE, R.J., BATES, M.P., GRANT, N.T., LAW, R.D., LLOYD, G.E., WELBON, A., AGAR, S.M., BRODIE, K.H., MADDOCK, R.H., RUTTER, E.H., WHITE, S.H., BELL, T.H., FERGUSON, C.C., and WHEELER, J., 1987: Orientation of specimens: essential data for all fields of geology; Geology, v. 15, p. 829–831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • READING, H.G., ed., 1986: Sedimentary environments and facies, 2nd. ed.; Blackwell, Oxford, 615 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • RUST, B.R., 1975: Fabric and structure in glaciofluvial gravels; in A.V. Jopling and B.C. McDonald, eds., Glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sedimentation; Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 23, p. 238–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHAFER, W., 1972: Ecology and Paleoecology of marine environments; University of Chicago Press, 568 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • SHAWA, M.S., ed., 1974: Use of sedimentary structures for recognition of clastic environments; Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 66 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • SIMPSON, S., 1975: Classification of trace fossils; in R.W. Frey, ed., The study of trace fossils; Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 39–54.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • SIPPEL, R.F., 1971: Quartz grain orientation—1 (the photometric method); Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 38–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SMITH, N.D., 1972: Some sedimentological aspects of planar cross—stratification in a sandy braided river; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 42, p. 624– 634.

    Google Scholar 

  • SOLOHUB, J.T., and KLOVAN, J.E., 1970: Evaluation of grain—size parameters in lacustrine environments; Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 40, p. 81–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • SWANSON, R.G., 1981: Sample examination manual; American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • TASSONYI, E.J., 1969: Subsurface geology, Lower Mackenzie River and Anderson River area, District of Mackenzie; Geological Survey of Canada Paper 68–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • TAYLOR, J.C.M., 1978: Introduction to state of the art meeting, 1977, on sandstone diagenesis; Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 135, p. 3–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WALKER, T.R., 1967: Formation of redbeds in modern and ancient deserts; Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 353–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WILSON, J.L., 1975: Carbonate facies in geologic history, Springer-Verlag, New York, 471 p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miall, A.D. (1990). The stratigraphic-sedimentologic data base. In: Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4235-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4235-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4237-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4235-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics