Abstract
Diffusion can be understood on several levels. The study of diffusion on a macroscopic level, of a substance such as heat, involves the notion of the flux of the quantity. If u(t, x) measures the intensity of the quantity that is diffusing, the flux J across the boundary of a region O in x space satisfies the identity
as long as the substance is being neither created nor destroyed.
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Taylor, M.E. (1996). Brownian Motion and Potential Theory. In: Partial Differential Equations II. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol 116. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4187-2_5
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