Manual of Cardiac Surgery pp 261-268 | Cite as
Atrial Septal Defects
Chapter
Abstract
Atrial septal defect (ASD) was the first cardiac malformation to be successfully treated surgically using the mechanical pump oxygenator. Following Gibbon’s pioneering report,11 surgical risk for closure of most defects became minimal and has been near 0% for the past two decades. Indications for surgery and surgical techniques for the three main types of defects—sinus venosus, ostium secundum, and ostium primum—are straightforward and widely accepted.
Keywords
Inferior Vena Cava Pulmonary Vein Coronary Sinus Atrial Septal Defect Superior Vena Cava
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Beck W, Swan HJC, Burchell HB, Kirklin JW: Pulmonary vascular resistance after repair of atrial septal defects in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 22: 938, 1960.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Bedford DE, Sellors TH, Sommerville W, Belcher JR, Besterman EMM: Atrial septal defect and its surgical treatment. Lancet 1: 1255, 1957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Braudo JL, Nadas AS, Rudolph AM, Neuhauser EBD: Atrial septal defects in children: a clinical study with special emphasis on indications for operative repair. Pediatrics 14: 618, 1954.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 4.Burrett JB, White PD: Large interauricular septal defect with particular reference to diagnosis and longevity. Am J Med Sci 209: 355, 1945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Campbell M, Neill C, Suzman S: Prognosis of atrial septal defect. Br Med J 1: 1375, 1957.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Clark EB, Roland JMA, Varghese PJ, Neill CA, Haller JA: Should the sinus venosus type ASD be closed? A review of the atrial conduction defects and surgical results in twenty-eight children (abstr). Am J Cardiol 35: 127, 1975.Google Scholar
- 7.Cooley DA: Results of surgical treatment of atrial septal defects. Am J Cardiol 6: 605, 1960.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Davia JE, Cheitlin MD, Bedynek JL: Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: analysis of fifty cases. Am Heart J 85: 177, 1973.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Dexter L: Atrial septal defect. Br Heart J 18: 209, 1956.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Forgang K, Simonsen S, Andersen A, Efskind L: Atrial septal defect of secundum type in the middle-aged. Am Heart J 94: 44, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Gibbon JH Jr: Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med 37: 171, 1954.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 12.Hairston P, Parker EF, Arrants JE, Bradham RR, Lee WH: The adult atrial septal defect. Ann Surg 179: 799, 1974.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Hallman GL, Cooley DA: Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1975, p 85.Google Scholar
- 14.Kirklin JW, Ellis FH, Wood EH: Treatment of anomalous pulmonary venous connections in association with interatrial communications. Surgery 39: 389, 1956.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 15.Kyger ER III, Frazier OH, Cooley DA, Gillette PC, Reul GJ Jr, Sandiford FM, Wukasch DC: Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: early and late results following closure in 109 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 25: 44, 1978.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Losay J, Rosenthal A, Castaneda AR, Bernhard WH, Nadas AS: Repair of atrial septal defect primum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 75: 248, 1978.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 17.McMullan MH, McGoon DC, Wallace RB, Danielson GK, Weidman WH: Surgical treatment of partial atrioventricular canal. Arch Surg 107: 705, 1973.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Phillips SJ, Okies JE, Henken D, Sunderland CO, Starr A: Complex of secundum atrial septal defect and congestive heart failure in infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 70: 696, 1975.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 19.Rahimtoola SH, Kirklin JW, Burchell HB: Atrial septal defect. Circulation 37 (Suppl V): V - 2, 1968.Google Scholar
- 20.Ross DN: The sinus venosus type of atrial septal defect. Guys Hosp Rep 105: 376, 1956.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 21.Schuster SR, Gross RE, Colodny AH: Surgical management of anomalous right pulmonary venous drainage to the superior vena cava, associated with superior marginal defect of the atrial septum. Surgery 51: 805, 1962.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 22.Somerville J: Ostium primum defect: factors causing deterioration in the natural history. Br Heart J 27: 413, 1965.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Swan HJC, Zapata-Diaz J, Burchell HB, Wood EH: Pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease. Am J Med 16: 12, 1954.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Trusler GA, Kazenelson G, Freedom RM, Williams WG, Rowe RD: Late results following repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection with sinus venosus atrial septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 79: 776, 1980.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 25.Watson H (ed): Paediatric Cardiology, St Louis, CV Mosby Co, 1968.Google Scholar
- 26.Young D: Later results of closure of secundum atrial septal defect in children. Am J Cardiol 31: 14, 1973.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1981