Skip to main content

Stability of Tidal Inlet Navigation Channels and Adjacent Dredge Spoil Islands

  • Conference paper
  • 248 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies ((COASTAL,volume 29))

Abstract

The ultimate location for the disposal of sand dredged from the vicinity of tidal inlets is a compromise between environmental and economic concerns. Grande-Entrée Inlet on Iles-de-la-Madeleine in the Gulf of St. Lawrence is used to evaluate a tidal inlet-artificial island system. The cross-sectional area of this inlet is 2960 m2and the tidal prism is 64.1 x 106m3. Escoffier’s concept of critical cross-sectional area shows that Grande-Entrée Inlet is stable under natural as well as dredged conditions. The stability of the dredge spoil artificial island is assessed by comparing beach profiles and shoreline changes. The stability of the inlet-island system results from the fact that the tidal inlet is stable and the dredge spoil artificial island was placed on a pre-existing shoal. The dredging of the navigation channel confines the tidal flow so that the tidal inlet and the artificial island can be close to each other without interfering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • ASA Consulting Ltd., 1986. A sediment transport model for continental shelf conditions. Internal report, Halifax, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, A.V., 1980. Simple models of nearshore sedimentation; beach profiles and longshore bars. In: McCann, S.B. (ed.), The Coastline of Canada. Geological Sur. Canada, Pap. 80–10:1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruun, P., 1978. Stability of tidal inlets, theory and engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 506 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimentberg, M., 1985. Long navigation channel traverses ecologically sensitive lagoon. Dredging and Port Construction, 12(4):53–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, R., Hayden, B., May, P. and May, S., 1980. The reliability of shoreline change measurements from aerial photographs. Shore and Beach, 48(4):22–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drapeau, G., O’Neil, R.A, Long, B. and Karakiewicz, B., 1984. Use of the airborne lidar bathymetry system in coastal sedimentology. Proc. 8thSymp. Canadien de Télédétection, p. 231–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drapeau, G., 1985. Erosion et sédimentation du chenal de navigation des Mines Seleine, Iles-de-la-Madeleine, golfe du Saint-Laurent. Proc. Can. Coastal Conf. N.R.C., p. 569–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drapeau, G. and Mercier, O., 1987. Shoreline erosion and accretion budget of Magdalen Islands, Gulf of St. Lawrence. Proc. Coastal Sediments ’87, A.S.C.E., p. 1321 – 1332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelund, F. and Hansen, E., 1967. A monograph on sediment transport in alluvial streams. Teknisk Forlag, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escoffier, F.F., 1940. The stability of tidal inlets. Shore and Beach, 8(4): 114–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquharson, W.I., 1970. Tides, tidal streams and currents in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Bedford Inst. Oceanography, AOL, Rept. 1970–5, 145 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, M.O., 1979. Barrier island morphology as a function of tidal and wave regime. In: Leatherman, S.P.L. (ed.), Barrier islands from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the Gulf of Mexico. Academic Press, New York, 325 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarrett, J.T., 1976. Tidal prism-inlet area relationships. GITI Rept. no 3, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, CERC, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keulegan, G.H., 1951. Tidal flows in entrances. Water level fluctuations of basins in communication with seas, Third Progress Report, National Bureau of Standards Reports, No. 1146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komar, P.D., 1976. Beach processes and sedimentation. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 429 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, A.J. and Özsoy, E., 1978. Inlet hydraulics; Flow dynamics and nearshore transport. In: Bruun, P. (ed.), Stability of tidal inlets, theory and engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 83–161.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M.P., 1931. Estuary tidal prism related to entrance areas. Civil Engineering, 1 (8):738–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M.P., 1969. Equilibrium flow areas of inlets on sandy coasts. Journal, Waterways and Harbors Division, ASCE, 95 (WW 1), p. 43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M.P. and Dean, R.G., 1972. Hydraulics and sedimentary stability of coastal inlets. Proc. 13thCoastal Eng. Conf. A.S.C.E., p. 761–780.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M.P. and Clark, R.R., 1974. Hydraulic constants of tidal entrances. Proc. 14thCoastal Eng. Conf. A.S.C.E., p. 1546–1565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pêches et Oécans Canada, 1986. Tables des marées et courants du Canada. Vol. 2. Pêches et Océans Canada, 41 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sleath, J.F.A., 1984. Sea bed mechanics. Wiley, New York, 335 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Drapeau, G. (1988). Stability of Tidal Inlet Navigation Channels and Adjacent Dredge Spoil Islands. In: Aubrey, D.G., Weishar, L. (eds) Hydrodynamics and Sediment Dynamics of Tidal Inlets. Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies, vol 29. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4057-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4057-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-96888-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4057-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics