Abstract
Subtrochanteric fractures those between the lesser trochanter and the isthmus (narrowest portion) of the femoral shaft (Figure 7.1) —account for approximately 5% to 34% of all hip fractures.1 Boyd and Griffin, in a review of 300 hip fractures, classified 26.7% as subtrochanteric.2 Michelson et al. reported that 14% of hip fractures in patients over age 50 years were located in the subtrochanteric region.3 At the Hospital for Joint Diseases, subtrochanteric fractures account for approximately 5% of hip fractures in patients over 65 years of age. A review of retrospective studies reveals that the incidence of these fractures exhibits a bimodal age distribution, with high-energy injuries occurring more frequently in younger individuals and low-energy injures occurring more frequently in the elderly.4–7
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Koval, K.J., Zuckerman, J.D. (2000). Subtrochanteric Fractures. In: Hip Fractures. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4052-3_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4052-3_7
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