Abstract
Elastoplastic deformation phenomena observed when metals are subjected to shock-wave loading have been investigated theoretically and experimentally for over fifty years and remain topical today for the following reasons. First, shock-wave experimental techniques give unique information about fundamental physical mechanisms of high-rate plastic deformation because the shock-wave amplitudes are precisely controlled, leading to control of the plastic strain, particle velocity, total and plastic strain rates, etc. Second, relaxation processes are most conspicuous in shock waves because the deformation rate is close to the rate at which the stress relaxes. This allows one to study the stress relaxation history resulting from both the development of strain through the wave front and the evolution of the material defect structure and its self-organization during the shock-wave loading. Finally, solutions are in demand for many applied problems including armor ballistics, explosive welding, and containment of explosive events.
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Makarov, P.V. (2004). Shear Strength and Viscosity of Metals in Shock Waves. In: Fortov, V.E., Al’tshuler, L.V., Trunin, R.F., Funtikov, A.I. (eds) High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VII. High-Pressure Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4048-6_10
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