Skip to main content

The SB (Sandwiched Beam) Technique for Pre-Cracking Brittle Materials

  • Chapter
Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics
  • 537 Accesses

Abstract

The SB (sandwiched beam) methodology to introduce sharp through-thickness defects in brittle materials is described in this work. A notched bar is inserted between two support beams and the obtained sandwich is loaded in bending. In this configuration a crack can grow from the notch tip in a stable and controlled way, if appropriate experimental conditions are used. The obtained defects are suitable to measure fracture toughness; in fact, they are geometrically well defined and they are not associated to residual stress field. In addition it is possible to obtain cracks of different length that allow the evaluation of eventual toughening effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. Lemaitre, R. Piller, Comparison of the Fracture Toughness of Alumina Measured by Three Different Methods, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 7, 772–4 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Kurth, B. F. Lawlor, Y. J. Stockman, R. W. Steinbrech, Toughness Determination from Stable Growth of Long and Short Cracks in Si3N4 Ceramics, in: Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, Vol. 11, R. C. Bradt et al., ed., Plenum Press, New York, 151–162 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. M. Smith, R. O. Scattergood, Determination of Short-Crack Toughness Curves, J Am. Ceram. Soc., 79, 1, 129–36 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  4. ASTM norm E 399–90, Standard Test Method for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials, in: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 03.01, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 412–42 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. B. Watchman, Mechanical Properties of Ceramics, J. Wiley and sons, New York, NY, 6588 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. R. Lawn, Fracture of Brittle Solids - Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1993).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Nose, T. Fujii, Evaluation of Fracture Toughness for Ceramic Materials by a Single-Edge Precracked Beam Method, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71, 5, 328–33 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. E. Srawley, Wide Range Stress Intensity Factor Expression for ASTM E399 Standard Fracture Toughness Specimens, Int. J. Fract., 12, 475–576 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Murakami, Stress Intensity Factor Handbook, Vol. 1, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. E. Srawley, B. Gross, Cracks and Fracture, ASTM Special Publication n°601, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. M. Sglavo, P. Bosetti, E. Trentini, M. Ceschini, The SB (Sandwiched Beam) Procedure for Pre-Cracking Brittle Materials, accepted to be published by J. Am. Ceram. Soc.,(1999).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Engineered Materials Handbook - Ceramics and Glasses,Vol. 4, ASM International Handbook Committee, USA (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Chantikul, S. Bennison and B. R. Lawn, Role of Grain Size in the Strength and R-Curve Properties of Alumina, J. Am. Ceram. Soc, 73, 8, 2419–27 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Trentini, E., Sglavo, V.M. (2002). The SB (Sandwiched Beam) Technique for Pre-Cracking Brittle Materials. In: Bradt, R.C., Munz, D., Sakai, M., Shevchenko, V.Y., White, K. (eds) Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4019-6_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4019-6_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3370-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4019-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics