Skip to main content

Improvement of the Strength of Silicon Nitride by Aging

  • Chapter
Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics

Abstract

The response of silicon nitride to an aging treatment of 165 h at 800°C is studied with the help of four different material conditions: as received, aged, indentation pre-cracked + aged and pre-cracked + flexure-loaded + aged.

The aging treatment results in surface confined material changes that lead to high fracture toughness values and R-curve behaviour. The bulk-fracture toughness and strength are reduced. Pre-cracks heal by the formation of oxides that fill the cracks. Complete strength recovery is obtained for samll pre-cracks. Flexure-loaded pre-cracks expirience pronounced healing. In combination with possible crack closure effects this leads to an enhanced room-temperature strength of such specimens compared to the as received condition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T.E. Easler, R.C. Bradt, R.E. Tressler, Effects of oxidation and oxidation under load on strength distributions of Si3N4, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 65, 317–320 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Jakus, J.E. Ritter, Jr., W.P. Rogers, Strength of hot-pressed silicon nitride after high temperature exposure, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 67, 471–475 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S.R. Choi, V. Tikare, R. Pawlik, Crack healing in silicon nitride due to oxidation, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 12, 2190–2202 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R.J. Damani, C. Schuster, R. Danzer, Polished notch modification of SENB-S fracture toughness testing, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 17, 1685–1689 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Kübler, Fracture toughness of ceramics using the SENVB method: first results of a joint VAMAS/ESIS round robin, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., to be published (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.B. Wachtman, Mechanical Properties of Ceramics, John Wiley Sons Inc., New York (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  7. G.R. Anstis, P. Chantikul, B.R. Lawn, D.B. Marshall, A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: I, direct crack measurements, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64, 533–538 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Chantikul, G.R. Anstis, B.R. Lawn, D.B. Marshall, A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: II, strength method, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64, 539–543 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Pancheri, P. Bosetti, R. Dal Maschio, V.M. Sglavo, Production of sharp cracks in ceramic materials by three-point bending of sandwiched specimens, Eng. Fract. Mech., 59, 447–456 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. V.M. Sglavo: personal communication (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  11. B.R. Lawn, Fracture of Brittle Solids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Bolse, S.D. Peteves, Indentation characterization of silicon nitride, J. Test. and Eval., 23, 27–32 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R.F. Krause, Rising fracture toughness from bending strength of indented alumina bars, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71, 338–343 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. L.M. Braun, S.J. Bennison, B.R. Lawn, Objective evaluation of short-crack toughness curves using indentation flaws: case study on alumina-based ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75, 3049–3057 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Mitomo, T. Nishimura, M. Tsutsumi, Crack healing in silicon nitride and alumina ceramics, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 15, 1976–1978 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Suresh, G.F. Zamiski, R.O. Ritchie, Oxide-induced crack closure: an explanation for near —threshold corrosion fatigue crack growth behaviour, Metall. Trans., 12A, 1435–1443 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Suresh, R.O. Ritchie, On the influence of environment on the load ratio dependence of fracture thresholds in pressure vessel steels, Engng. Fract. Mech., 18, 785–792 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lube, T. (2002). Improvement of the Strength of Silicon Nitride by Aging. In: Bradt, R.C., Munz, D., Sakai, M., Shevchenko, V.Y., White, K. (eds) Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4019-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4019-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3370-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4019-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics