Abstract
The distinctive haustral contour of the large intestine is provided by three bands of longitudinal muscle the taeniae coli. Since the taeniae are shorter than the length of the colon itself, their tethering action in relation to the circular muscle results in the characteristic haustral sacculations. The colonic haustra are thus organized into three distinct rows, each of which has characteristic anatomic relationships.5
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Feldberg MAM, Hendriks MJ, van Waes P: Computed tomography in complicated acute appendicitis. Gastrointest Radiol 10: 289–295, 1985
Lineback PE: Studies on the musculature of the human colon with special reference to the taeniae. Am J Anat 36–37: 357–383, 1925–1926
Ritchie JA: Movement of segmental constrictions in the human colon. Gut 12: 35–355, 1971
Hawkins CF, Hardy TL: On the nature of haustration of the colon. J Fac Radiol 2: 95–98, 1950
Meyers MA, Volberg F, Katzen B, et al: Haustral anatomy and pathology: A new look. I. Roentgen identification of normal patterns and relationships. Radiology 108: 497–504, 1973
Meyers MA, Volberg F, Katzen B, et al: Haustral anatomy and pathology: A new look. II. Roentgen interpretation of pathologic alterations. Radiology 108: 505–512, 1973
Pace JL, Williams I: Organization of the muscular wall of the human colon. Gut 10: 352–359, 1969
Meyers MA, Oliphant M: Ascending retrocecal appendicitis. Radiology 110: 295–299, 1974
Collins DC: 71,000 human appendix specimens. A final report summarizing forty years’ study. Am J Proctol 14: 365–381, 1963
Wakely CPG: The position of the vermiform appendix as ascertained by an analysis of 10,000 cases. J Anat 67: 277–283, 1933
Balthazar EG, Megibow AJ, Hulnick D, et al: CT of appendicitis. AJR 147: 705–710, 1986
Kottra JJ, Dodds WJ: Duplication of the large bowel. AJR 113: 310–315, 1971
Beyer D, Friedmann G, Müller J: Duplication of the colon: Report of two cases and review of the literature. Gastrointest Radiol 6: 151–156, 1981
Ravitch MM: Hind gut duplication: Doubling of colon and genital urinary tracts. Ann Surg 137: 588–601, 1953
Meyers MA, Volberg F, Katzen B, et al: Angioarchitecture of colonic diverticula: Significance in bleeding diverticulosis. Radiology 108: 249–261, 1973
Hughes LE: Postmortem survey of diverticular disease of the colon. I. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Gut 10: 336–344, 1969
Athanasoulis CA, Baum S. Rosch J, et al: Mesenteric arterial infusions of vasopressin for hemorrhage from colonic diverticulosis. Am J Surg 129: 212–216, 1975
Casarella WJ, Kanter IE, Seaman WB: Rightsided colonic diverticula as a cause of acute rectal hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 286: 450–453, 1972
Noer RJ, Hamilton JE, Williams DJ, et al: Rectal hemorrhage: Moderate and severe. Ann Surg 155: 794–805, 1962
Mobley JE, Dockerty MB, Waugh JM: Bleeding in colonic diverticulitis. Am J Surg 94: 44–51, 1957
Meyers MA, Alonso DR, Baer JW: Pathogenesis of massively bleeding colonic diverticulosis: New observations. AJR 127: 901–908, 1976
Meyers MA, Alonso DR, Gray GF, et al: Pathogenesis of bleeding colonic diverticulosis. Gastroenterology 71: 577–583, 1976
Drummond H: Sacculi of the large intestine, with special reference to their relations to the blood vessels of the bowel wall. Br J Surg 4: 407–413, 1916
Arfwidsson S, Dock NG: Pathogenesis of multiple diverticula of the sigmoid colon in diverticular disease. Acta Chir Scand (Suppl) 342: 5–68, 1964
Painter NS, Truelove SC, Ardran GM, et al: Seg mentation and the localization of intraluminal pressures in the human colon, with special refer ence to the pathogenesis of colonic diverticula. Gastroenterology 49: 169–177, 1965
Baum S, Rosch J, Dotter CT, et al: Selective mes enteric arterial infusions in the management of massive diverticular hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 288: 1269–1272, 1973
Eisenberg H, Laufer I, Skillman JJ: Arterio graphie diagnosis and management of suspected colonic diverticular hemorrhage. Gastroenterol ogy 64: 1091–1100, 1973
Goldberger LE, Bookstein JJ: Transcatheter em bolization for treatment of diverticular hemor rhage. Radiology 122: 613–617, 1977
Mitty HA, Efremidis S, Keller RJ: Colonic stric ture after transcatheter embolization for divertic ular bleeding. AJR 133: 519–521, 1979
Rosenkrantz H, Bookstein JJ, Rosen RJ, et al: Postembolic colonic infarction. Radiology 142: 47–51, 1982
Feldberg MAM, Hendricks MJ, van Waes PFGM: Role of CT in diagnosis and management of com plications of diverticular disease. Gastrointest Ra diol 10: 370–377, 1985
Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS: Gastrointestinal Dis ease. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1973, pp 1353–1354
Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Pochaczevsky R, et al: Longitudinal sinus tracts in granulomatous colitis and diverticulitis. Semin Roentgenol 11: 101–110, 1976
Schmidt GT, Lennard-Jones JE, Morson BC, et al: Crohn’s disease of the colon and its distinction from diverticulitis. Gut 9: 7–16, 1968
Johnson WD, Roth JLA: Diagnosis and differen tial diagnosis of chronic ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s colitis. In Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Edited by JB Kirsner, RG Shorter. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1975
Meyers MA, Alonso DR, Morson BC, et al: Patho genesis of diverticulitis complicating granuloma tous colitis. Gastroenterology 74: 24–31, 1978
Lockhart-Mummery HE, Morson BC: Crohn’s disease of the large intestine. Gut 5: 493–509, 1964
Fleischner FG: Diverticular disease of the colon. New observations and revised concepts. Gastroenterology 60: 316–324, 1971
McGovern VJ, Goulston SJM: Crohns disease of the colon. Gut 9: 164–176, 1968
Morson BC: The muscle abnormality in diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon. Br J Radiol 36: 385–392, 1963
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meyers, M.A. (1988). The Colon: Normal and Pathologic Anatomy. In: Dynamic Radiology of the Abdomen. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3961-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3961-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-3963-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3961-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive