Skip to main content
  • 200 Accesses

Abstract

The composition of amino acid residues in bleached hair and in hydroly-sates of oxidized keratin fibers is described in Chapter 2 and also in publications by Zahn [1,2], Robbins et al. [3–6], Maclaren et al. [7,8], and Alter and Bit-Alkis [9]. Although, several questions remain unanswered, especially with regard to the structures and reactions of hair pigments [10–14], general features about the chemical structure of hair and its reactions with bleach products have been relatively well described using the language of physical-organic chemistry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zahn, H. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 17:687 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zahn, H.; 4th Int. Hair Sci. Symp., Syburg, West Germany, German Wool Res. Indust. Publ. Abstracts November (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Robbins, C. Text. Res. J. 37:811 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nachtigal, J.; Robbins, C. Text. Res. J. 40:454 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Robbins, C.; Kelly, C. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 20:555 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Robbins, C; Bahl, M. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 35:379 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Maclaren, J.A.; Leach, S.J.; Swan, J.M. J. Text. Inst. 51T:665 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maclaren, J.A.; Savige, W.E.; Sweetman, B.J. Aust. J. Chem. 18:1655 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Alter, H.; Bit-Alkis, M. Text. Res. J. 39:479 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nicolaus, R.A. In Advances in Biology of Skin, The Pigmentary System, Vol. 8, Montagna, W.; Hu, F.; eds., p. 313. Pergamon Press, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mason, H.S. In Advances in Biology of Skin, The Pigmentary System, Vol. 8, Montagna, W.; Hu, F.; eds., pp. 293–312 (and references therein). Pergamon Press, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wolfram, L.J. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 21:875 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Flesch, P. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 19:675 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Prota, G.; Piattelli, M.; Nicolaus, R.A. Rend. Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat. (Naples) 35:1 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cook, M. Drug Cosmet. Ind. 99:47, 154 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wall, F.E. In Cosmetics: Science and Technology, Sagarin, E.; ed., pp. 479–530. Interscience, New York (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Harris, M.; Brown, A.E. J. Soc. Dyers Col.; Symp. Fibrous Proteins, Soc. Dyers Colquists, Publ. 203–206 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Alexander, P.; Hudson, R.F.; Earland, C. In Wool, Its Chemistry and Physics, 2d Ed., pp. 63:289. Franklin Publ. Co., New Jersey (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Edman, W.; Marti, M. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 12:133 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Crank, J. The Mathematics of Diffusion, p. 71. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Robbins, C.R. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 22:339 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Savige, W.E.; Maclaren, J.A. In The Chemistry of Organic Sulfur Compounds, Vol. 2, Kharasch, N.; Meyers, F., eds., pp. 367–402. Pergamon Press, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lavine, T.F. J. Biol. Chem. 113:583 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Savige, W.E.; Eager, J.; Roxburgh, C.M. Tetrahedron Lett. 44:3289 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Truce, W.E.; Murphy, A.M. Chem. Rev. 48:69 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kharasch, N. In Organic Sulfur Compounds, Vol. 1, Kharasch, N., ed., p. 375. Pergamon Press, New York (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Beyak, R.; Kass, G.S.; Meyer, C.F. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 22:667 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Arnaud, J. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 6:71 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Launer, H.F. Text. Res. J. 35:395 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Inglis, A.S.; Lennox, F.G. Text. Res. J. 33:431 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Pande, C.M.; Jachowicz, J. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 44:109 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Holt, L.A.; Milligan, B. Text. Res. J. 47:620 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Robbins, C.R.; Kelly, C 40:891 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Allworden, A. Angew. Chem. 29:77 (1916).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Fair, N.; Gupta, B.S. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 33:229 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Makinson, K.R. Text. Res. J. 44:856 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Birbeck, M.; Mercer, E.H. Proc. Stockholm Conf. Electron Microsc. p. 158 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Gjesdal, F. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 133:12 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Menkart, J.; Wolfram, L.J.; Mao, I. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 17:769 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Laxer, G.; Whewell, C.S. Chem. Ind. (Lond.) 5:127 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Serra, J.A. Nature 169:771 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Laxer, G. et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 15:174 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Funatsu, G.; Funatsu, M. Agric. Biol. Chem. 26:367 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Schmidli, B. Helv. Chem. Acta 38:1078 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Schmidli, B.; Robert, P. Dermatologica 108:343 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Heald, R.C. Schimmel Briefs, No. 382 (January 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Breuer, M.M.; Jenkins, A.D. Proc. 3rd Int. Wool Text. Res. Conf. 11:346 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Raper, H. S. Biochem. J. 20:735 (1926).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Raper, H.S. Biochem. J. 21:89 (1927).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Nicolaus, R.A. Rass. Med. Sper. 9:1, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Piattelli, M.; Fatturusso, E.; Magno, S. Tetrahedron 18:941 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Piattelli, M.; Fatturusso, E.; Nicolaus, R.A. Tetrahedron 19:2061 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Binns, F.; Swan, G.A. Chem. Ind. (Lond.) p. 396 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Wolfram, L.J.; Hall, K. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 26:247 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Martin, F. et al. Sail Sci. Am. J. 47:1145 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Prota, G. J. Invest. Dermatol. 75:122 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Flesch, P. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 21:77 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Flesch, P.; Rothman, S. J. Invest. Dermatol. 6:257 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Wolfram, L.J.; Albrecht, L. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 38:179 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Arakindakshan Menon, L. et al. J. Invest. Dermatol. 80:202 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Slawinska, D.; Slawinski, J. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 14:363 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Sarna, T. et al. Photochem. Photobiol. 39(6):805 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Klemm, E. et al. Proc. Sci. Sect. Toilet Goods Association. 43:7 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Robbins, C.R.; Scott, G.V. Unpublished data.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Scott, G. V.; Robbins, C.R. Unpublished work.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Bergfeld, W.F. In Hair Research, Orfanos, C.E.; Montagna, W.; Stuttgen, G., eds., pp. 507–511. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1981).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  67. Bourgeois-Spinasse, J. In Hair Research, Orfanos, C.E.; Montagna, W.; Stuttgen, G., eds., pp. 543–547. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1981).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Robbins, C.R. (1994). Bleaching Human Hair. In: Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3898-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3898-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-3900-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3898-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics