Abstract
For over a century, fluid properties have been determined by measuring changes in light propagated through them.1–9 The refractive index of fluids changes with temperature, species concentration, and pressure, and so deflections or deformations of optical wavefronts traveling through a fluid can be measured to infer the fluid property of interest. In contrast with optical methods, which do not interfere with flowing gases or liquids, mechanical probes sample the flow with thermocouples or pressure transducers, to determine the fluid properties. These inherently intrusive techniques alter the flow to be measured and only provide coarse spatial resolution regarding the flow.
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Trolinger, J.D. (2003). Interferometric Flow Measurement. In: Mercer, C.R. (eds) Optical Metrology for Fluids, Combustion and Solids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3777-6_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3777-6_2
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