Skip to main content

The Effects of Morphological Structure on Children’s Reading of Derived Words in English

  • Chapter
Reading Complex Words

Part of the book series: Neuropsychology and Cognition ((NPCO,volume 22))

Abstract

The English written language system represents words at the level of the morpheme as well as the phoneme. It is likely, therefore, that awareness of not only the phonological but also the morphological structure of words plays a role in learning to read. While there is a large body of research that shows the importance of phonological awareness, there are many unanswered questions about the role of morphological awareness in the acquisition of reading skill. When and under what circumstances sensitivity to morphemic structure affects the word reading of children is the focus of the present chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berko J. (1958). The child’s learning of English morphology, Word, 14, 150–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlisle, J.F. (1987). The use of morphological knowledge in spelling derived forms by learning-disabled and normal students. Annals of Dyslexia, 37, 90–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlisle, J. F. (1995). Morphological awareness and early reading achievement. In L.B. Feldman (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 189–209). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlisle, J.F. (In press). Awareness of the structure and meaning of morphologically complex words: Impact on reading. Reading and Writing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlisle, J.F., & Nomanbhoy, D. (1993). Phonological and morphological development. Applied Psycholinguistics, 14, 177–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, A. H. (1997). Knowledge of suffixed words in reading and oral language contexts: A comparison of reading disabled and normal readers. Annals of Dyslexia, 47, 29–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, J.B., Davies, P., & Richman, B. (1971). Word frequency book. NY: American Heritage Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colé, P., Beauvillain, C, & Segui, J. (1989). On the representation and processing of prefixed and suffixed derived words. Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elbro, C, & Arnbak, E. (1996). The role of morpheme recognition and morphological awareness in dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 46, 209–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, L.B., & Andjelkovic, D. (1992). Morphological analysis in word recognition. In R. Frost & L. Katz (Eds.), Orthography, phonology, morphology, and meaning (pp. 343–360). Netherlands: Elsevier Science Pub.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, A.E., & Liberman, I.Y. (1995). The role of phonology and orthography in morphological awareness. In L.B. Feldman (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 157–188). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, C, Napps, S., & Feldman, L.B. (1985). Relations among regular and irregular morphologically related words in the lexicon as revealed by repetition priming. Memory and Cognition, 13, 241–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frederiksen, J.R., & Kroll, J. F. (1976). Spelling and sound: Approaches to the internal lexicon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2, 361–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, P. (1989). Levels of affixation in the acquisition of English morphology. Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 519–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, N.K. (1991). Development of morphophonemic segments in children’s mental representations of words. Applied Psycholinguistics, 12, 217–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leong, C.K. (1989). Productive knowledge of derivational rules in poor readers. Annals of Dyslexia, 39, 94–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W., Tyler, L.K., Waksler, R., & Older, L. (1994). Morphology and meaning in the English mental lexicon. Psychological Review, 101, 3–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, W. E., & Anderson, R. (1984). The number of words in printed school English. Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 304–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, W. E., & Anderson, R., Schommer, M., Scott, J.A., & Stallman, A.C. (1989). Morphological families and word recognition. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 262–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H. (1987). The development of morphological knowledge in relation to early spelling ability. Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research, SR 89/90, 121–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlagal, R. C. (1992). Patterns of orthographic development into the intermediate grades. In S. Templeton & D. R. Bear (Eds.), Development of orthographic knowledge and the foundations of literacy: A memorialfestschrift for Edmund H. Henderson (pp. 31–52). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreuder, R., & Baayen, R.H. (1995). Modeling morphological processing. In L. Feldman (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 131–154). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolz, J.A., & Feldman, L.B. (1995). The role of orthographic and semantic transparency of the base morpheme in morphological processing. In L.B. Feldman (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 109–130). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M., & Zhu, X. (1995). The representation of bound morphemes in the lexicon: A Chinese study. In L. Feldman (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 293–316). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A., & Nagy, W. (1989). The acquisition of English derivational morphology. Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 649–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A., & Nagy, W. (1990). Use of derivational morphology during reading. Cognition, 36, 17–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wysocki, K., & Jenkins, J. (1987). Deriving word meanings through morphological generalization. Reading Research Quarterly, 22, 66–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joanne F. Carlisle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carlisle, J.F., Stone, C.A. (2003). The Effects of Morphological Structure on Children’s Reading of Derived Words in English. In: Assink, E.M.H., Sandra, D. (eds) Reading Complex Words. Neuropsychology and Cognition, vol 22. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3720-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3720-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3397-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3720-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics