Abstract
Optical receivers used in multi-wavelength optical networks are often preceded by an optical amplifier for the increase of receiver sensitivity, and thereby extending the transmission reach. However, the destructive effects of interfero-metric crosstalk as a result of leaking signals in a switching node are intensified by the presence of residual amplified spontaneous emission noise in the optical amplifiers. Transmission links using direct and external modulation light sources are investigated and the results show that optical pre-amplification indeed increases the receiver sensitivity but unfortunately at the expense of the network’s tolerance towards in-band crosstalk.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. Tangdiongga, H. de Waardt, and C. G. P. Herben, “Performance of Optically Preampli-fied Receivers Detecting Signals Interfered by Homowavelength Crosstalk,” Micro, and Optic. Technol. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 225–229, Feb. 1999.
I. Tafur Monroy, E. Tangdiongga, and H. de Waardt, “Performance of Optically Pream-plifled Receivers in WDM Systems Disturbed by Interferometric Crosstalk,” Photon. Network Comm., vol. 1, pp. 313–322, Dec. 1999.
R. J. Mears, L. Reekie, I. M. Jauncey, and D. N. Payne, “Low-Noise Erbium-doped Fibre Amplifier Operating at 1.5m,” Electron. Lett., vol. 23, pp. 1026–1028, Sept. 1987.
Y. Sun, J. W. Sulhoff, A. K. Srivastava, A. Abramov, T. A. Strasser, P. F. Wysocki, J. R. Pedrazzani, J. B. Judkins, R. P. Espindola, C. Wolf, J. L. Zyskind, A. M. Vengsarkar, and J. Zhou, “A Gain-Flattened Ultra Wide Band EDFA for High Capacity WDM Optical Communication Systems,” in Proc. 24th European Conf. on Optical Comm. (ECOC’98), vol. 1, pp. 53–54, Madrid-Spain, Sept. 1998.
Y. Yamada, Y. Shibata, T. Okugawa, and K. Habara, “Tolerance for Optical Coherent Crosstalk of a Novel Manchester-Code Receiver,” in Proc. 24th European Conf. on Optical Comm. (ECOC’98), vol. 1, pp. 61–62, Madrid-Spain, Sept. 1998.
A. Mori, M. Yamada, Y Ohishi, and M. Shimizu, “Ultra-Broadband Amplification for DWDM Systems” in Proc. 25th European Conf. on Optical Comm. (ECOC99), vol. 1, pp. 260–263, Nice-France, Sept. 1999.
H. de Waardt, High Capacity 1300 Nanometer Optical Transmission. PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, Sept. 1995. ISBN 90–72125–54–1.
L. H. Spiekman, J. M. Wiesenfeld, A. H. Gnauck, L. D. Garret, G. N. van den Hoven, T. van Dongen, M. J. H. Sander-Jochem, and J. J. M. Binsma, “8 × 10 Gb/s DWDM Transmission over 240 km of Standard Fiber using a Cascade of Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1082–1084, Aug. 2000.
T. Durhuus, B. Mikkelsen, C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, and K. E. Stubkjaer, “All-Optical Wavelength Conversion by Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers,” IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol, vol. 14, pp. 942–954, June 1996.
D. Nesset, T. Kelly, and D. Marcenac, “All-Optical Wavelength Conversion using SOA Nonlinearities,” IEEE Comm. Magazine, vol. 36, pp. 56–61, Dec. 1998.
M. Renaud, M. Bachmann, and M. Erman, “Semiconductor Optical Space Switches,” IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron., vol. 2, pp. 277–288, June 1996.
A. P. Kanjamala and A. F. J. Levi, “Wavelength Selective Electro-Optic Flip-Flop,” Elec¬tron. Lett., vol. 34, pp. 299–300, Feb. 1998.
J. C. Simon, L. Billes, A. Dupas, B. Kowalski, M. Henry, and B. Landousies, “All-Optical Regeneration,” in Proc. 24th European Conf. on Optical Comm. (ECOC’98), vol. 1, pp. 467–468, Madrid-Spain, Sept. 1998.
J. G. L. Jennen, R. C. J. Smets, H. de Waardt, G. N. van den Hoven, and A. J. Boot, “4 x 10 Gbit/s NRZ Transmission in the 1310 nm Window over 80 km of Standard Single Mode Fiber using Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers,” in Proc. 24th European Conf. on Optical Comm. (ECOC’98), vol. 1, pp. 235–236, Madrid-Spain, Sept. 1998.
S. Banerjee, A. K. Srivastava, B. R. Eichenbaum, C. Wolf, Y. Sun, J. W. Sulhoff, and A. R. Chraplyvy, “Polarization Multiplexing Technique to Mitigate WDM Crosstalk in SOAs,” in Proc. 25th European Conf. on Optical Comm. (ECOC’99), vol. PD, pp. 62–63, Nice-France, Sept. 1999.
Y. Sun, A. K. Srivastava, S. Banerjee, J. W. Sulhoff, R. Pan, K. Kantor, R. M. Jopson, and A. R. Chraplyvy, “Error-free Transmission of 32 x 2.5 Gbit/s DWDM Channels over 125 km using Cascaded Inline Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers,” Electron. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 1863–1865, Oct. 1999.
J. P. Blondel, F. Boubal, E. Brandon, L. Buet, L. Labrunie, P. le Roux, and D. Toullier, “Network Application and System Demonstration of WDM Systems with very Large Spans,” in Proc. Conf. on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC2000), vol. 4, pp. 260–262, Baltimore-Maryland, Mar. 2000.
L. F. B. Ribeiro, J. R. F. da Rocha, and J. L. Pinto, “Performance Evaluation of EDFA Preamplified Receivers Taking into Account Intersymbol Interference,” IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 225–232, Feb. 1995.
N. A. Olsson, “Lightwave Systems with Optical Amplifiers,” IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 7, pp. 1071–1082, July 1989.
G. Einarsson, Principles of Lightwave Communications. Chichester: John & Wiley, 1996. ISBN 0–471–95298–2.
C. W. Helstrom, “Performance Analysis of Optical Receivers by the Saddlepoint Approx¬imation,” IEEE Trans, on Comm., vol. 27, pp. 186–191, Jan. 1979.
C. R. Gilles and E. Desurvire, “Propagation of Signal and Noise in Concatenated Erbium-Doped Fiber Optical Amplifiers,” IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol, vol. 9, pp. 147–154, Feb. 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Monroy, I.T., Tangdiongga, E. (2002). Crosstalk in Optically Pre-Amplified Systems. In: Crosstalk in WDM Communication Networks. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 678. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3594-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3594-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5275-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3594-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive