Abstract
Ovarian carcinoma is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancies and the fourth most common cause of cancer related deaths among North American women. Approximately one out of every 70 women is estimated to develop ovarian cancer and one in 100 will die from the disease. A major cause of the high mortality of ovarian cancer is the lack of proper diagnostic tools for early detection when the tumor is still confined to the ovaries (FIGO stage I). Approximately 75% of patients are diagnosed with pre-existing disseminated intra-abdominal metastases (FIGO stage III or IV). Although the 5-year survival rate for cancer localized to the ovary can be as high as 90%, women with distant metastases have a less than 20% survival rate (Hoskins, 1995). Thus, a more detailed understanding of the factors that control ovarian cancer invasion and metastasis may have a significant impact on patient survival.
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Ghosh, S., Wu, Y., Stack, M.S. (2002). Ovarian Cancer- Associated Proteinases. In: Ovarian Cancer. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 107. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3587-1_16
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