Operational Amplifiers pp 15-38 | Cite as
Macromodels
Chapter
Abstract
The qualities of the universal active devices mentioned in Chapter 1 can be specified by their macromodels or equivalent circuits and by transfer matrices. These representations should contain all elements for quantifying the four qualities of gain, offset, and if applicable, the bias current of input and output ports. Macromodels may also include the HF parameters and non-linear effects.
Keywords
Output Port Operational Amplifier Voltage Gain Input Stage Spice Simulation
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References
- [2.1]J.C. Lin, J.H. Nevin “A modified Time Domain model for nonlinear analysis of an operational amplifier” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-21, No.3, June 1986.Google Scholar
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© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2001