Skip to main content

Oral Cavity

  • Chapter
Family Medicine

Abstract

Optimal health requires proper function of the oral cavity. As portal to the aerodigestive system, the oral cavity serves both alimentary and respiratory functions. The mouth is also a primary organ of smiling and socialization throughout life, with aesthetic and interpersonal values that belie its hard-working nature. Discomfort, disease, and disfigurement are particularly troubling at this bodily location. This chapter addresses the surveillance, prevention, and recognition of common oral lesions found in the asymptomatic patient as well as common symptomatic disorders of the oral cavity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Greene J, Louie R, Wycoff S. Preventative dentistry. I. Dental caries. JAMA 1989;262:1220–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pang DT, Vann WF Jr. The use of fluoride-containing toothpastes in young children: the scientific evidence for recommending a small quantity. Pediatr Dent 1992;14:384–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pang DT, Phillips CL, Bawden JW. Fluoride intake from beverage consumption in a sample of North Carolina children. J Dent Res 1992;71:1382–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Szpunar SM, Burt BA. Evaluation of appropriate use of dietary fluoride supplements in the US. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992;20:148–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Szpunar SM, Eklund SA, Burt BA. Sugar consumption and caries risk in schoolchildren with low caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995;23:142–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gustafsson B, Quensel C, Lanke L, et al. The Vipeholm Dental Caries Study: the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years. Acta Odontol Scand 1954;11:232–364.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ripa L. Nursing caries: a comprehensive review. Pediatr Dent 1988;10:268–82.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Weintraub JA, Stearns SC, Burt BA, Beltran E, Eklund SA. A retrospective analysis of the cost-effectiveness of dental sealants in a children’s health center. Soc Sci Med 1993;36:1483–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sheiham A. Is there a scientific basis for six-monthly dental examinations? Lancet 1977;2:442–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lang N, Cumming B, Loe H. Toothbrushing frequency as it relates to plaque development and gingival health. J Periodontol 1973;44:398–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Greene J, Louie R, Wycoff S. Preventative dentistry. II. Periodontal diseases, malocclusion, trauma, and oral cancer. JAMA 1989;263:421–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Merideth G. The airway and dentofacial development. Ear Nose Throat J 1987;66:7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vargervik K, Harvold E. Experiments on the interaction between orofacial functioning and morphology. Ear Nose Throat J 1987;66:26–39.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mashberg A. Early detection, diagnosis, and management of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 1989;39:67–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bouquot J. Common oral lesions found during a mass screening examination. J Am Dent Assoc 1986;112:50–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Knapp M. Oral disease in 181,388 consecutive oral examinations. J Am Dent Assoc 1971;83:1288–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. De Boever EH, Loesche WJ. Assessing the contribution of anaerobic microflora of the tongue to oral malodor. J Am Dent Assoc 1995;126:1384–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bosy A, Kulkarni GV, Rosenberg M, McCulloch CA. Relationship of oral malodor to periodontitis: evidence of independence in discrete subpopulations. J Periodonto 1994;65:37–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yaegaki K, Sanada K. Biochemical and clinical factors influencing oral malodor in periodontal patients. J Periodontol 1992;63:783–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lu D. Halitosis: an etiologic classification, a treatment approach, and prevention. Oral Surg 1982;54:521–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Rosenberg M, Gelernter I, Barki M, Bar-Ness K. Day-long reduction of oral malodor by a two-phase oil:water mouthrinse as compared to chlorhexidine and placebo rinses. J Periodontol 1992;63:39–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. McDowell JD, Kassebaum DK. Diagnosing and treating halitosis. J Am Dent Assoc 1993;124:55–64.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Tiomny E, Arber N, Moshkowitz M, Peled Y, Gilat T. Halitosis and Helicobacter pylori: a possible link? J Clin Gastroenterol 1992;15:236–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Truta M, Santucci E. Head and neck fibromyalgia and temporomandibular arthralgia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989; 22:1159–71.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. O’Rahilly R. Parotid, temporal, and infratemporal regions. In: Gardner E, Gray D, O’Rahilly R, editors. Anatomy: a regional study of human structure. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1975:659–73.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Laskin D, Greene C. Technological methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1990;6:558–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schiffman E, Haley D, Baker C, Lindgren B. Diagnostic criteria for screening headache patients for temporomandibular disorders. Headache 1995;35:121–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Southwell J, Deary I, Geissler P. Personality and anxiety in temporomandibular joint patients. J Oral Rehabil 1990;17: 239–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Egermark-Eriksson I, Carlsson G, Magnusson T, Thilander B. A longitudinal study on malocclusion in relation to signs and symptoms of cranio-mandibular disorders in children and adolescents. Eur J Orthod 1990;12:339–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Erlandson P, Poppen R. Electromyographic feedback and rest position training of masticatory muscles in myofascial pain-dysfunction patients. J Prosthet Dent 1989;62:335–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Cooper B, Cooper D, Lucente F. Electromyography of masticatory muscles in craniomandibular disorders. Laryngoscope 1991;101:150–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Zambito R. Neuromuscular occlusion: the controversy continues. NY State Dent J 1990:10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Cooper BC. The role of bioelectronic instruments in the management of TMD. NY State Dent J 1995;61:48–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Corey, G.A. (1998). Oral Cavity. In: Taylor, R.B., David, A.K., Johnson, T.A., Phillips, D.M., Scherger, J.E. (eds) Family Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2947-4_73

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2947-4_73

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2949-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2947-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics