Skip to main content

Lung Cancer

  • Chapter
Geriatric Medicine
  • 232 Accesses

Abstract

Cancer is a major concern for people 65 years of age and older. Fifty-eight percent of all cancers occur in this segment of the population. Incidence data from the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program have shown that older persons have a 10 times greater risk of developing cancer than individuals under age 65. People 65 years of age and older have an incidence of cancer of 2,085.3 per 100,000,1 as compared with 193.9 per 100,000 persons younger than 65 years of age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yancik R, Reis LA. Cancer in older persons—magnitude of the problem. How do we apply what we know? Cancer. 1994; 74 (suppl 1): 1995–2003.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ginsberg RJ, Kris MG, Armstrong JG. Cancer of the lung. In: Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1993: 673–723.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Doll R, Hill AB. Lung cancer and other causes of death related to smoking: a second report on the mortality of British doctors. Br Med J. 1956; 2: 1071–1081.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pathak DR, Samet JM, Humble CG, et al. Determinants of lung cancer risk in cigarette smokers in New Mexico. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986; 76: 597–604.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Crawford J, O’Rourke MA, Cohen HJ. Age factors in the management of lung cancer. In: Yancik R, Yates JW, eds. Cancer in the Elderly. New York: Springer; 1989:177–203.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Orleans TC, Jepson C, Resch N, et al. Quitting motives and barriers among older smokers; the 1987 Adult Use of Tobacco Survey revisited. Cancer. 1994;74(suppl):2055–2061.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Halpern M, Gillespie B, Warner K. Patterns of absolute risk of lung cancer: mortality in former smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993; 85: 457–464.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rimer BK, Orleans TC. Tailoring smoking cessation for older adults. Cancer. 1994; 74 (suppl): 2051–2054.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. O’Rourke MA, Feussner JR, Ferge P, et al. Age trends of lung cancer at diagnosis. JAMA. 1987; 258: 921–926.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Rimer BK, Crawford J, Heman D, et al. Lung cancer in North Carolina. NC Med J. 1994; 54: 334–341.

    Google Scholar 

  11. DeMaria LC, Cohen HJ. Characteristics of lung cancer in the elderly patient. J Gerontol. 1987; 42: 540–545.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Holland JF, Frie E, Bast RC, et al. In: Kufe DW, Morton DL, Weichselbaum RR, eds. Cancer Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1993: 1288–1289.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ershler EB, Socinski MA, Greene CJ. Bronchogenic cancer, metastases and aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994; 31: 673–676.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Luke WP, Pearson FG, Todd TFJ, et al. Prospective evaluation of mediastinoscopy for assessment of carcinoma of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986; 91: 53–56.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Dillman RO, Seagren SL, Propert KJ, et al. A randomized trial of induction chemotherapy plus high dose radiation versus radiation alone in stage III non small cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 1990; 323: 989–990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Soquet PJ, Chauvin F, Boissel R, et al. Polychemotherapy in advanced non small cell lung cancer: a metaanalysis. Lancet. 1993; 342: 19–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Grilli R, Oxman A, Julian JJ. Chemotherapy for advanced non small cell lung cancer: how much benefit is enough? J Clin Oncol. 1993; 11: 1966–1972.

    Google Scholar 

  18. LeChevalier T, Brisgand D, Douillard J-Y, et al. Randomized study of vinorelbine and cisplatin alone in advanced non small cell lung cancer: results of a European multicenter trial including 612 patients. J Clin Oncol. 1994; 12: 360–367.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Crawford J, O’Rourke M, Schiller J, et al. A randomized trial of vinorelbine versus 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with stage IV non small cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Crawford J, Hohneker JA, Penta JS. Perspectives in nonsmall cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1995; submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  21. McKenna RJ. Clinical aspects of cancer in the elderly. Treatment decisions, treatment choices, and follow up. Cancer. 1994; 74: 2107–2117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Sherman S, Geudot C. The feasibility of thoracotomy for lung cancer in the elderly. JAMA. 1987; 258: 927–930.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Crocker I, Prosnitz L. Radiation therapy of the elderly. In: Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, vol. 3. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1987: 473–478.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Walsh SJ, Begg CB, Carbone PP. Cancer chemotherapy in the elderly. Semin Oncol. 1989; 16: 66–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Albain KS, Crowley JJ, LeBlanc M, et al. Survival determinants in extensive stage non small cell lung cancer: The Southwest Oncology Group experience. Clin Oncol. 1991; 9: 1618–1626.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Giovanazzi-Bannon S, Rademake A, Lai G, et al. Treat ment tolerance of elderly cancer patients entered onto phase II clinical trials: an Illinois cancer center study. Clin Oncol. 1994; 12: 2447–2452.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hertler AA, Crawford J, Cohen HJ. Update on cancer. In: Ham RJ, ed. Geriatric Medicine Annual. New Jersey: Medical Economics Books; 1989: 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Foley KM. Supportive care and the quality of life in the cancer patient. In: Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1993: 2417–2448.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Daly JM, Torosian MH. Nutritional support. In: Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, ed. Cancer Principles and Prac tice of Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1993: 2480–2501.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Blackwell, S., Crawford, J. (1997). Lung Cancer. In: Cassel, C.K., et al. Geriatric Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2705-0_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2705-0_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2707-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2705-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics