Skip to main content

Reported Amnesia for Childhood Abuse and Other Traumatic Events in Psychiatric Inpatients

  • Chapter
Recollections of Trauma

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 291))

Abstract

By the close of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Recollections of Trauma, it appeared that the first hurdle to reaching consensus over the credibility of reports of delayed memory for sexual abuse had been cleared. As the contents of other chapters in this volume show, there seems to be general agreement that both delayed recall of sexual abuse and false reports of sexual abuse do occur. Controversy remains, however, about the prevalence of amnesia for sexual abuse experiences, the prevalence of reports of recovered memories for sexual abuse that did not occur (so-called false memories), the processes involved in forgetting of sexual abuse experiences, and the accuracy of recovered memories of abuse (see Harvey & Herman, 1994; Lindsay & Read, 1993). To clarify our use of the term amnesia throughout this chapter, we mean a lack of recall of life experiences that one would be expected to recall because of their personal salience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Briere, J., and Conte, J. (1993). Self-reported amnesia for abuse in adults molested as children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6 21–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, E. B., Armstrong, J., Loewenstein, R., and Roth, D. (in press). Relationships between traumatic experiences and symptoms of posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and amnesia. In J. D. Bremner and C. R. Marmar (Eds.), Trauma, memory, and dissociation. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, E. B., and Rosser-Hogan, R. (1991). Trauma experiences, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and depression in Cambodian refugees. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1548–1551.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J. R. T., Smith, R. D., and Kudler, H. S. (1989). Validity and reliability of the DSM-III criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder: Experience with a structured interview. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 177, 336–341.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, D. M., and Briere, J. (1995). Posttraumatic stress associated with delayed recall of sexual abuse: A general population study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 629–647.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, J., and Herman, J. L. (1994). Amnesia, partial amnesia, and delayed recall among survivors of childhood trauma. Consciousness and Cognition, 295–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J. L., and Schatzow, E. (1987). Recovery and verification of memories of childhood sexual trauma. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 4, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, A. J., and Richardson, B. (1987). Assault experiences of 100 psychiatric inpatients: Evidence of the need for routine inquiry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 908–913.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, D. S., and Read, J. D. (1993). Psychotherapy and memory of child sexual abuse: A cognitive perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 281–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, R. J. (1996). Dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue. In L. K. Michelson and W. J. Ray (Eds.), Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives (pp. 307–336 ). New York: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Loftus, E., Polonsky, S., and Fullilove, M. T. (1994). Memories of childhood sexual abuse. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Kolk, B. (1996). Trauma and memory. In B. A. van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, and L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 279–302 ). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, L. M. (1995). Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented child sexual victimization histories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 649–673.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carlson, E.B., Armstrong, J., Loewenstein, R. (1997). Reported Amnesia for Childhood Abuse and Other Traumatic Events in Psychiatric Inpatients. In: Read, J.D., Lindsay, D.S. (eds) Recollections of Trauma. NATO ASI Series, vol 291. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2672-5_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2672-5_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2674-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2672-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics