Abstract
Synthesizer architectures suitable for high integration level are reviewed and qualitatively analysed w.r.t. complexity, power dissipation, phase noise and spurious performance. The effect of the PLL noise sources on the output noise is described, and the noise performance of a double loop configuration is presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
U. L. Rohde, “Digital PLL Frequency Synthesizers Theory and Design”, Prentice Hall (1983) ISBN 0–13–214239–2
W.P. Robins, “Phase Noise in Signal Sources (theory and applications)”, 2nd ed., IEE telecommunication series 9 (1996) ISBN 0–86341–026-X
F. M. Gardner, “Phase Lock Techniques”, 2nd ed., Wiley, 1979
V. F. Kroupa, “Noise Properties of PLL Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. Com-30, No. 10, Oct. 1982, pp. 2244–2552
“Direct Digital Synthesis”, Electronics World + Wireless World, Aug. Sept. Oct. 1992
“Hybrid PLL/DDS Frequency Synthesizers”, QUALCOMM Application Note AN2334–4
J. F. Naber et al, “A Fast-Settling GaAs-Enhanced Frequency Synthesizer”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 27, No. 10, 1992, pp. 1327–1330
“SA8025 Fractional-N Synthesizer for 2GHz band applications”, Philips Semiconductors Application Note AN1891
“Using the SA7025(RevA) and SA8025A for narrow band systems”, Philips Semiconductors Application Note AN 1890
H. Adachi et al, “High-Speed Frequency-Switching Synthesizer Using Fractional N Phase-Locked Loop”, Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 2, Vol. 77, No. 4, 1994, pp. 20–28
Brian Miller, “Technique Enhances the Performance of PLL Synthesizers”, Microwaves and RF, Jan. 1993, pp 59–65
T. A. Ridley et al, “A 2GHz Low-Power Frequency Synthesizer“, J.H. Huijsing et al. (eds.), Analog Circuit Design, 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
G. Alessio, “PLL Synthesizer Enhances Stalo-Radar Performance”, Microwaves and RF, May 1996, pp 131–140
J. Rapeli, “New RF Devices Based on High Precision CMOS Time-to-Digital and Digital-to-Time Converters”, W. Sansen et al. (eds.), Analog Circuit Design, 1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers
J. Rapeli, “Interpolating Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Synthesizer”, US Patent 5,079,520 (Nokia)
D.G. Wilson et al, “Integrated RF receiver front ends and frequency synthesizers for wireless”, Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems, International Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Atlanta, May 1996
W. Kasperkovitz et al, “Receiver having PLL Frequency Synthesizer with RC loop filter”, US Patent 5,221,911 (Philips)
K.P. Arnold et al, “Low noise fine frequency step synthesizer...”, US Patent 5,150,078 (Hughes Aircraft Co.)
S. Nicotra et al, “HF signal generator for microwaves ...” , EP Patent 0 595 377 Al (MIZAR Spa)
R. P. Gilmore, “DDS driven PLL frequency synthesizer...”, US Patent 5, 028,887 (QUALCOMN, Inc.)
C. Vaucher et al, “A wide band Tuning System for Fully Integrated Satellite Receivers”, intended for publication at the ESSCIRC 1997, Southampton
A. Pottbacker et al., “An 8 GHz Bipolar Clock-Recovery and DataRegenerator IC”, IS S CC Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 116–117, 1994.
I. Novof et al., “Fully-Integrated CMOS Phase-Locked Loop with 15 to 240 MHz Locking Range and 50 ps Jitter”, ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 112–113, 1995.
M. Soyuer et al., “A Monolithic 2.3 Gb/s 100 mW Clock and Data Recovery Circuit”, ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 158–159, 1993.
A. Ali et al., “A 900 MHz Frequency Synthesizer with Integrated LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator”, ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 390–391, 1996.
B. Razavi et al., “A 6 GHz 60 mW BICMOS Phase-Locked Loop wit 2V Supply”, ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 114–115, 1994.
N. Ishihara et al., “A Monolithic 156 Mb/s Clock and Data-Recovery PLL Circuit using the Sample-and-Hold Technique”, ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 110–111, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vaucher, C. (1997). Synthesizer Architectures. In: van de Plassche, R.J., Huijsing, H.H., Sansen, W. (eds) Analog Circuit Design. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2602-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2602-2_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5185-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2602-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive