Abstract
A responsible approach to developing new surgical techniques must consider the risks and benefits of the techniques at every point so surgical outcome is constantly maximized for all patients undergoing the new surgical treatment. The simple fact that a surgical technique can be performed does not justify its use. Laparoscopic techniques in gallbladder surgery clearly benefit the patient: there is less reduction in pulmonary function,1–3 probably less postoperative pain,4–7 and much faster recovery8 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy as compared with conventional cholecystectomy. These benefits are so evident that a prospective randomized trial to demonstrate them will probably never be performed. Despite the advantages of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, it is not obvious why surgeons should adopt these techniques for colorectal surgery. Unlike surgery for gallbladder disease, surgical treatment of abdominopelvic disease often requires extensive mobilization and removal of a large section of intestine—it could be argued that the direct and wide exposure that the long abdominal incisions used in conventional surgery provides might outweigh other benefits of laparoscopic surgery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barnett RB, Clement GS, Drizin GS. Pulmonary changes after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1992; 2: 125–127.
Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Breton G, Fortin CL, Wabha R, Ergina P. Evaluation of pulmonary function in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1992; 2: 292–296.
Williams CD, Brenowitz JB. Ventilatory patterns after vertical and transverse upper abdominal incisions. Am J Surg. 1975; 130: 725–728.
Dubois F, Icard P, Berthelot G. Coeliscopic cholecystectomy. Preliminary report of 36 cases. Ann Surg. 1990; 211: 60–62.
Ure BM, Troidl H, Spangenberger W, Dietrich A, Lefering R, Neugebauer E. Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 1994;8:90–96.
Bailey RW, Zucker KA, Flowers JL. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Experience with 375 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 1991; 213: 531–539.
Schirmer BD, Edge SB, Dix J. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg. 1991; 213: 665–676.
The Southern Surgeons Club. A prospective analysis of 1518 laparoscopic cholecystectomies. N Engl J Med. 1991; 324: 1073–1078.
Böhm B, Nouchirvani K, Hucke HP, Stock W. Morbidität und Letalität nach elektiven Resektionen kolorektaler Karzinome. Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1991; 376: 93–101.
Halpern NB, Cox CB. Abdominoperineal resection for rectal carcinoma: perioperative risk factors. South Med J. 1989; 82: 1492–1496.
Rademaker BM, Ringers J, Odoom JA, de Wit LT, Kalkman CJ, Oosting J. Pulmonary function and stress response after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: comparison with subcostal incision and influence of thoracic epidural analgesia. Anesth Analg. 1992; 75: 381–385.
Mealy K, Gallagher H, Barry M, Lennon F, Traynor O, Hyland J. Physiological and metabolic responses to open and laparoscopie cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 1992; 79: 1061–1064.
Frazee RC, Roberts JW, Okeson GC, et al. Open versus laparoscopie cholecystectomy. A comparison of postoperative pulmonary function. Ann Surg. 1991; 213: 651–654.
Monson JRT, Darzi A, Carey PD, Guillou PJ. Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted colectomy in an unselected group of patients. Lancet. 1992; 340: 831–833.
Tate JJT, Kwok S, Dawson JW, Lau WY, Li AKC. Prospective comparison of laparoscopie and conventional anterior resection. Br J Surg. 1993; 80: 1396–1398.
Peters JH, Ellison EC, Innes JT, et al. Safety and efficacy of laparoscopie cholecystectomy. Ann Surg. 1991; 213: 3–12.
Sarna SK. Physiology and pathophysiology of colonic motor activity. Part one of two. Dig Dis Sci. 1991; 31: 827–862.
Sarna SK. Physiology and pathophysiology of colonic motor activity. Part two of two. Dig Dis Sci. 1991; 31: 998–1018.
Frantzides CT, Mathias C, Ludwig KA, Edmiston CE, Condon RE. Small bowel myoelectric activity in peritonitis. Am J Surg. 1993; 165: 681–685.
Lang IM, Sarna SK, Condon RE. Generation of phases I and II of migrating myoelectric complex in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1986; 251: G201 - G207.
Sarna SK. Myoelectric correlates of colonic motor complexes and contractile activity. Am J Physiol. 1986; 250: G213 - G220.
Condon RE, Cowles VE, Schulte WJ, Frantzides CT, Mahoney JL, Sarna SK. Resolution of postoperative ileus in humans. Ann Surg. 1986; 203: 574–580.
Graber JN, Schulte WJ, Condon RE, Cowles VE. Relationship of duration of postoperative ileus to extent and site of operative dissection. Surgery. 1982; 92: 87–92.
Sarna SK, Waterfall WE, Bardakjian BL, Lind JF. Types of human colonic electrical activities recorded postoperatively. Gastroenterology. 1981; 81: 61–70.
Jacobs M, Verdeja JC, Goldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopie colectomy). Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1991; 1: 144–150.
Corbitt JD. Preliminary experience with laparoscopic-guided colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1992; 2: 79–81.
Franklin ME, Ramos R, Rosenthal D, Schuessler W. Laparoscopic colonic procedures. World J Surg. 1993; 17: 51–56.
Schmitt SL, Cohen SM, Wexner SD, Nogueras JJ, Jagelman DG. Does laparoscopie-assisted ileal pouch anal anastamosis reduce the length of hospitalization? Int J Colorectal Dis. 1994; 9: 134–137.
Böhm B, Milsom JW, Fazio VW. Postoperative intestinal motility following conventional and laparoscopic intestinal surgery. Arch Surg. 1995; 130: 415–419.
Schippers E, Öttinger AP, Anurov M, Polivoda M, Schumpelick V. Laparoscopie cholecystectomy: a minor abdominal trauma? World J Surg. 1993; 17: 539–543.
Falk PM, Beart RW Jr., Wexner SD, et al. Laparoscopic colectomy: a critical appraisal. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993; 36: 28–34.
Jenkins DM, Paluzzi M, Scott TE. Postlaparoscopic small bowel obstruction. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1993; 3: 139–141.
Phillips EH, Franklin M, Carroll BJ, Fallas MJ, Ramos R, Rosenthal D. Laparoscopie colectomy. Ann Surg. 1992; 216: 703–707.
Wexner SD, Cohen SM, Johansen OB, Nogueras JJ, Jagelman DG. Laparosopic colorectal surgery: a prospective assessment and current perspective. Br J Surg. 1993; 80: 1602–1605.
Donovan K, Swanson-Fisher RW, Redman S. Measuring quality of life in cancer patients. J Clin On-col. 1989; 7: 959–968.
Alexander RJ, Jaques BC, Mitchell KG. Laparoscopically assisted colectomy and wound recurrence. Lancet. 1993; 34: 249–250.
O’Rourke N, Price PM, Kelly S, Sikora K. Tumor inoculation during laparoscopy. Lancet. 1993; 34: 368.
Fusco MA, Paluzzi MW. Abdominal wall recurrence after laparoscopic-assisted colectomy for adenocarcinoma of the colon. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993; 36: 858–861.
Hughes ES, McDermott FT, Polglase AL, Johnson WR. Tumor recurrence in the abdominal wall scar tissue after large-bowel cancer surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 1983; 26: 571–572.
Fortner JG, Lawrence W Jr. Implantation of gastric cancer in abdominal wounds. Ann Surg. 1960; 152: 789–794.
Alexander JW, Altemeier WA. Susceptibility of injured tissues to hematogenous metastases: an experimental study. Ann Surg. 1964; 159: 933–944.
Fisher ER, Fisher B. Experimental study of factors influencing development of hepatic metastases from circulating blood. Acta Cytol. 1965; 9: 146–158.
Ackerman LV, Wheat MW. The implementation of cancer-an avoidable surgical risk? Surgery. 1955; 37: 341–355.
Bush AK. The surgical implantation of tumors. Ann Surg. 1957; 23: 1012–1021.
Meadows C. Surgical transplantation of tumor cells. Ann Surg. 1957; 23: 247–256.
Umpleby HC, Fermor B, Symes MO, Williamson RC. Viability of exfoliated colorectal carcinoma cells. Br J Surg. 1984; 71: 659–663.
Leather AJM, Kocjan G, Savage F, et al. Detection of free malignant cells in the peritoneal cavity before and after resection of colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 1994; 37: 814–819.
Nduka CC, Monson JRT, Menzies-Gow N, Darzi A. Abdominal wall metastases following laparoscopy. Br J Surg. 1994; 81: 648–652.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Milsom, J.W., Böhm, B. (1996). Advantages and Disadvantages of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery. In: Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2532-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2532-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2534-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2532-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive