Skip to main content

Eating Disorders

  • Chapter
  • 125 Accesses

Abstract

The disorders of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are referred to as eating disorders because the most observable symptoms involve pathological binging, purging, and self-starvation. These disorders may develop as the result of developmental processes that cause the patient to place undue importance on physical appearance as a way to obtain love and to feel in control. The emphasis on appearance is part of our modern culture and is often reinforced by parents, especially mothers. The need to obtain love may have been exaggerated by the patient having been a member of a rigid or nondemonstrative family. The need for control may have been exaggerated by the emphasis on control in a rigid family or by the inability to control other aspects of life due to a dysfunctional family.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed., revised. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (1993). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., draft criteria. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ames-Frankel, J., Devlin, M. J., Walsh, B. T., Strasser, T. J., Sadik, C., Oldham, J. M., & Roose, S. P. (1992). Personality disorder diagnoses in patients with bulimia nervosa: Clinical correlates and changes with treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 90–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bemis, K. M. (1978). Current approaches to the etiology and treatment of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Bulletin. 85, 593–617.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brownell, K. D. (1991). Dieting and the search for the perfect body: Where physiology and culture collide. Behavior Therapy, 22, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H. (1973). Eating disorders. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H. (1977). Psychological antecedents of anorexia nervosa. In R. A. Vigersky (Ed.), Anorexia nervosa (pp. 1–10). New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H. (1978). The golden cage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casper, R. C., Eckert, E. D., Halmi, K. A., Goldberg, S. C., & Davis, J. M. (1980). Bulimia: Its incidence and clinical importance in patients with anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1030–1035.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The eating disorder examination: A semistructured interview for the assessment of the specific psychopathology of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, A. H., & Kalucy, R. S. (1974). Aspects of the perceptual disorder in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 47, 349–361.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1979). Rational emotive therapy. In R. J. Corsini (Ed.), Current psychotherapies (pp. 167–206). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, P. E., Moldofsky, H., & Garner, D. M. (1980). The heterogeneity of anorexia nervosa: Bulimia as a distinct subgroup. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1036–1040.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., & Bemis, K. M. (1982). A multidimensional psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 3–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halmi, K. A., Eckert, E., Marchi, P., Sampugnaro, V, Apple, R., & Cohen, J. (1991). Comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses in anorexia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 712–718.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halmi, K. A., Goldberg, S. C., Eckert, E., Casper, R., & Davis, J. P. (1977). Pretreatment evaluation in anorexia nervosa. In R. A. Vigersky (Ed.), Anorexia nervosa (pp. 43–54). New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. (1982). Anorexia nervosa and bulimia. In T. J. Coates, A. C. Peterson, & C. Perry (Eds.), Promoting adolescent health: A dialogue on research and practice (pp. 397–412). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loro, A. D., & Orleans, C. S. (1981). Binge eating in obesity: Preliminary findings and guidelines for behavioral analysis and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 6, 155–166.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, M. J., & Mahoney, K. (1976). Permanent weight control. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. E., Specker, S. M., & de Zwaan, M. (1991). Comorbidity and medical complications of bulimia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52 (Suppl.), 13–20.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neuman, P. A., & Halvorson, P. A. (1983). Anorexia nervosa and bulimia: A handbook for counselors and therapists. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, K. M., & Rodin, J. (1991). Mothers, daughters, and disordered eating. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 198–204.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pope, H. G. & Hudson, J. I. (1992). Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for bulimia nervosa? American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 455–463.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosman, B. L., Minuchin, S., Baker, L. & Liebman, R. (1977). A family approach to anorexia nervosa: Study, treatment, and outcome. In R. A. Vigersky (Ed.), Anorexia nervosa (pp. 341–348). New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, G. (1979). Bulimia nervosa: An ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 429–448.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R. L., Devlin, M., Walsh, B. T., Hasin, D., Wing, R., Marcus, M., Stunkard, A., Wadden, T., Yanovski, S., Agras, S., Mitchell, J., & Nonas, C. (1992). Binge eating disorder: A multisite field trial of the diagnostic criteria. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 191–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strober, M. (1981). The significance of bulimia in juvenile anorexia nervosa: An exploration of possible etiological factors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 28–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waller, G. (1991). Sexual abuse as a factor in eating disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 664–671.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warah, A. (1989). Body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa: Beyond body image. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 898–905.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, W. C., & Boskind-White, M. (1981). An experiential-behavioral approach to the treatment of bulimarexia. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 18, 501–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, D. A. (1990). Assessment of eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia, and bulimia nervosa. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G. T. (1991). The addiction model of eating disorders: A critical analysis. Advances in Behavioural Research and Therapy, 13, 27–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G. T. (1992). Diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 315–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Foreyt, J.P., Goodrick, G.K. (1994). Eating Disorders. In: Hersen, M., Turner, S.M. (eds) Diagnostic Interviewing. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2323-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2323-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2325-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2323-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics