Skip to main content
  • 83 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 5–8

    Google Scholar 

  2. Felson B: Chest Roentgenology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bennett JR, Hendricks TR: Diffuse esophageal spasm: A disorder with more than one cause. Gastroenterology 1970; 59: 273–279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 3–25

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 170

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hurwitz AL, Duranceau A, Haddad JK: Disorders of Esophageal Motility, vol 16. In: Smith LH Jr (ed): Major Problems in Internal Medicine series. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  7. Merhar G: Disorders of esophageal motility. Semin Roentgenol 1981; 16: 162–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ogle SJ, Kirk CJC, Bailey RJ, et al: Esophageal function in cirrhotic patients undergoing injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Digestion 1978; 18: 178–185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Simeone JF, Burrell M, Toffler R, et al: Aperistalsis and esophagitis. Radiology 1977; 123: 9–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed. 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zboralske FF, Dodds WJ: Roentgenographic diagnosis of primary disorders of esophageal motility. Radiol Clin North Am 1969; 7: 147–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 11–19

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 170

    Google Scholar 

  14. Meredith HC, Anderson RJ, Vujic I: Another look at the segmental air esophagram. AJR 1960; 136: 23–26

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 190

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cameron DC: Non-malignant oesophago-bronchial fistulae in the adult: Case reports and review of the literature. Australas Radiol 1983; 27: 143–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 129–136

    Google Scholar 

  18. Spalding AR, Burney DP, Richie RE: Acquired benign bronchoesophageal fistulas in the adult. Ann Thorac Surg 1979; 28: 378: 383

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bruggeman LL, Seaman WB: Epiphrenic diverticula: An analysis of 80 cases. AJR 1973; 119: 266–276

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 117–122

    Google Scholar 

  21. Graham DY, Goyal RK, Sparkman J, et al: Diffuse intramural esophageal diverticulosis. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 781–785

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kreel L: Outline of Radiology. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts, 1971, pp 110–112

    Google Scholar 

  23. Levine MS, Moolten DN, Herlinger H, Laufer I: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis: a reevaluation. AJR 1986; 147: 1165–1170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 70–96

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 188

    Google Scholar 

  26. Picus D, Frank PH: Eosinophilic esophagitis. AJR 1981; 136: 1001–1003

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  28. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 46–69

    Google Scholar 

  29. Levine MS, Caroline D, Thompson JJ, et al: Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: Relationship to Barrett mucosa. Radiology 1984; 150: 305–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 173

    Google Scholar 

  31. Levine MS, Goldstein HM: Fixed transverse folds in the esophagus: a sign of reflux esophagitis. AJR 1984; 143: 275–278

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Reeder JD, Kramer SS, Dudgeon DL: Transverse esophageal folds: Association with corrosive injury. Radiology 1985; 159: 303–304

    Google Scholar 

  33. SilvennanFN, (ed:) Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  34. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  35. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 238–270

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, pp 221, 229

    Google Scholar 

  37. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  38. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 179–200

    Google Scholar 

  39. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 216

    Google Scholar 

  40. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 201–204

    Google Scholar 

  41. McLean AM, Paul RE Jr, Philips E: Chronic erosive gastritis-Clinical and radiologic features. J Can Assoc Radiol 1982; 33: 158–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 223–237

    Google Scholar 

  43. Fieber SS: Hypertrophic gastritis. Report of two cases and analysis of fifty pathologically verified cases from the literature. Gastroenterology 1955; 28: 39–69

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 216

    Google Scholar 

  45. Mann FA, Kubal WS, Ruzicka FF Jr, et al: Radiographic manifestations of gastrointestinal toxicity associated with intraarterial 5 fluorouracil infusion. Radiographics 1982; 2: 329–339

    Google Scholar 

  46. Reese DF, Hodgson JR, Dockerty MB: Giant hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa (Ménétrier’s disease): Correlation of the roentgenographic, pathologic and clinical findings. AJR 1962; 88: 619–626

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Sato T, Sakai Y, Ishiguro S, Furukawa H: Radiologic manifestations of early gastric lymphoma. AJR 1986; 146: 513517

    Google Scholar 

  48. Balthazar EJ, Rosenberg H, Davidian MM: Scirrhous carcinoma of the pyloric channel and distal antrum. AJR 1980; 134: 669–673

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 205–222

    Google Scholar 

  50. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 229

    Google Scholar 

  51. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 229

    Google Scholar 

  52. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  53. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 315–319

    Google Scholar 

  54. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 281–290

    Google Scholar 

  55. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  56. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Ap- proach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 291–295

    Google Scholar 

  57. Alexander ES, Weinberg S, Clark RA, et al: Fistulas and sinus tracts: Radiographic evaluation, management, and outcome. Gastrointest Radiol 1982; 7: 135–140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Laufer I, Joffe N, Stolberg H: Unusual causes of gastrocolic fistula. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 2: 21–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 357–361

    Google Scholar 

  60. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 340–356

    Google Scholar 

  61. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 362–386

    Google Scholar 

  62. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 254

    Google Scholar 

  63. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 329–339

    Google Scholar 

  64. Glick SN, Gohel VK, Laufer I: Mucosal surface patterns of the duodenal bulb. Radiology 1984; 150: 317–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 243

    Google Scholar 

  66. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 387–400

    Google Scholar 

  67. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 254

    Google Scholar 

  68. Kassner EG, Sutton, AL, DeGroot TJ: Bile duct anomalies associated with duodenal atresia; paradoxical presence of small bowel gas. AJR 1972; 116: 577–583

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  70. Swischuk LE: Imaging of the Newborn, Infant, and Young Child. (ed 3 ) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  71. Anderson JR, Earnshaw PM, Fraser GM: Extrinsic compression of the third part of the duodenum. Clin Radiol 1982; 33: 75–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 401–407

    Google Scholar 

  73. Wallace RG, Howard WB: Acute superior mesenteric artery syndrome in the severely burned patient. Radiology 1970; 94: 307–310

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 576–577

    Google Scholar 

  75. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 574–577

    Google Scholar 

  76. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 517–528

    Google Scholar 

  77. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 482–494

    Google Scholar 

  78. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 482–489

    Google Scholar 

  79. Good CA: Tumors of the small intestine. AJR 1963; 89: 685705

    Google Scholar 

  80. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 529–539

    Google Scholar 

  81. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 284

    Google Scholar 

  82. Papadopoulos VD, Nolan DJ: Carcinoma of the small intestine. Clin Radio11985; 36: 409–413

    Google Scholar 

  83. Reeder MM, Palmer PES: The Radiology of Tropical Diseases. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  84. Berk RN, Wall SD, McArdle CB, et al: Cryptosporidiosis of the stomach and small intestine in patients with AIDS. AJR 1984; 143: 549–554

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Chen MYM, Ott DJ, Gelfand DW: Radiologic interpretation of diffuse small bowel diseases. Appl Radiol Sept 1990; 30–37

    Google Scholar 

  86. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 456–481, 513–516

    Google Scholar 

  87. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 284

    Google Scholar 

  88. Goldberg HI, Sheft DJ: Abnormalities in small intestine contour and caliber. Radiol Clin North Am 1976; 14: 46 1475

    Google Scholar 

  89. Olmsted WW, Reagin DE: Pathophysiology of enlargement of the small bowel fold. AJR 1976; 127: 423–428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  91. Chen MYM, Ott DJ, Gelfand DW: Radiologic interpretation of diffuse small bowel diseases. Appl Radiol Sept 1990; 30–37

    Google Scholar 

  92. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 441–451

    Google Scholar 

  93. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 601–602

    Google Scholar 

  94. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 430–440

    Google Scholar 

  95. Seaman WB: Motor dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR 1972; 116: 235–244

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Calenoff L: Rare ileocecal lesions. AJR 1970; 110: 343–351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 335

    Google Scholar 

  98. Jeffree MA, et al. Primary carcinoid tumors of the ileum: the radiological appearances. Clin Radiol 1984; 35: 451–455

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Radiology of the Colon. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  100. Williams RH, Dixit JK: Filling defect in terminal ileum due to an aneurysm of right common iliac artery. South Med J 1975; 68: 783–785

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 871–880

    Google Scholar 

  102. Gaines PA, Saunders AJ, Drake D: Midgut malrotation diagnosed by ultrasound. 1987; 38: 51–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Houston CS, Wittenborg MH: Roentgen evaluation of anomalies of rotation and fixation of the bowel in children. Radiology 1965; 84: 1–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Jones KL: Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  105. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, pp 825–826

    Google Scholar 

  106. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, p 594

    Google Scholar 

  107. Simpkins KC: Aphthoid ulcers in Crohn’s colitis. Clin Radiol 1977; 28: 601–608

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 506–512

    Google Scholar 

  109. Kenney PJ, Koehler RE, Shackelford GD: The clinical significance of large lymphoid follicles of the colon. Radiology 1982; 142: 41–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Reeder MM: RPC of the Month from the AFIP: Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia of the small intestine. Radiology 1969; 93: 427–433

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Gore RM, Calenoff L, Rogers LF: Roentgenographic manifestations of ischemic colitis. JAMA 1979; 241: 1171–1173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Felson B, Levin EJ: Intramural hematoma of the duodenum: A diagnostic roentgen sign. Radiology 1954; 63: 823–830

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Kaufman SL, Harrington DP, Siegelman SS: Superior mesenteric artery embolization: An angiography emergency. Radiology 1977; 124: 625–630

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Smith SL, Tutton RH, Ochsner SF: Roentgenographic aspects of intestinal ischemia. AJR 1972; 116: 249–255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Bryk D: Unusual causes of small-bowel pneumatosis: Perforated duodenal ulcer and perforated jejunal diverticula. Radiology 1973; 106: 299–302

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 881–891

    Google Scholar 

  117. Felson B: Abdominal gas: A roentgen approach. Ann NY Acad Sci 1968; 150: 141–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Gefter WB, Evers KA, Malet PF, et al: Nontropical sprue with pneumatosis coli. AJR 1981; 137: 624–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Gupta A: Pneumatosis intestinalis in children. Br J Radiol 1978; 51: 589–595

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Keats TE, Smith TH: Benign pneumatosis intestinalis in childhood leukemia. AJR 1974; 122: 150–152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Pneumatosis cystoides coli. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 2: 85–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Mueller CF, et al: Pneumatosis intestinalis in collagen disorders AJR 1972; 115: 300–305

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Naggar CZ: Pneumatosis intestinalis following common upper-respiratory-tract infection. JAMA 1976; 235: 2221 2222

    Google Scholar 

  124. Shallal JA, Van Heerden JA, Barthlomew LG, et al: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Mayo Clin Proc 1974; 49: 180184

    Google Scholar 

  125. Strain JD, Rudikoff JC, Moore EE, et al: Pneumatosis intestinalis associated with intracatheter jejunostomy feeding. AJR 1982; 139: 107–109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Meyer B, Cerda JJ: Malabsorption: Pathophysiologic considerations and diagnosis. Compr Ther 1985; 11: 49–54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  128. Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  129. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  130. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 411–429, 722–740

    Google Scholar 

  131. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 436–440

    Google Scholar 

  132. Gilchrist AM, Mills JOM, Russell CFJ: Acute large bowel pseudo-obstruction. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 401–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Specifier SJ, Nath BJ: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Case 43. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1070 1079

    Google Scholar 

  134. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, p 435

    Google Scholar 

  135. Govoni AF: Radiology of para and pericecal lesions. Rev Interamer Radiol 1984; 9: 181–185

    Google Scholar 

  136. Wolverson MK, Jagannadharao B, Sundaram M, et al: CT as a primary diagnostic method in evaluating intraabdominal abscess. AJR 1979; 133: 1089–1095

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Balthazar EJ, Gade M: The normal and abnormal development of the appendix. Radiology 1976; 121: 599–604

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 662–691

    Google Scholar 

  139. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 325

    Google Scholar 

  140. Rubesin SE, Saul SH, Laufer I: Carpet lesions of the colon. Radiographics 1985; 5: 537–552

    Google Scholar 

  141. Olmsted WW, Ros PR, Sobin LH, et al: The solitary colonic polyp: Radiologic-histologic differentiation and significance. Radiology 1986; 160: 9–16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 622–661

    Google Scholar 

  143. McDonald JB, Middleton PJ: Tuberculosis of the colon simulating carcinoma. Radiology 1976; 118: 293–294

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Simpkins KC, Young AC: The differential diagnosis of large bowel strictures. Clin Radiol 1971; 22: 449–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Twersky J, Himmelfarb E: Right colonic adhesions. Radiology 1976; 120: 37–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Danoff DM, Nisenbarum HL, Stewart WB, et al: Segmental polypoid lipomatosis of the colon. AJR 1977; 128: 858–860

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 692–721

    Google Scholar 

  148. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 329

    Google Scholar 

  149. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  150. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  151. Wolfson JJ, Goldstein G, Krivit W, et al: Lymphoid hyperplasia of the large intestine associated with dysgammaglobulinemia: Report of a case. AJR 1970; 108: 610–614

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Yousefzadeh DK: Urticaria of the colon. Radiology 1979; 132: 315–316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 746–755

    Google Scholar 

  154. Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Radiology of the Colon. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  155. Schwartz S, Boley SJ, Schultz, L, et al: A survey of vascular diseases of the small intestine. Semin Radiol 1966; 1: 178218

    Google Scholar 

  156. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 585–621

    Google Scholar 

  157. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 315

    Google Scholar 

  158. Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Radiology of the Colon. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  159. Miller VE, Han SY, Witten DM: Reticular mosaic (urticarial) pattern of the colonic mucosa in yersinia colitis. Radiology 1983; 146: 307–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Reeder MM, Palmer PES: The Radiology of Tropical Diseases. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  161. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  162. Wolverson MK, Jagannadharao B, Sundaram M, et al: CT as a primary diagnostic method in evaluating intraabdominal abscess. AJR 1979; 133: 1089–1095

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Baker, DA, Morin ME, Tan A, et al: Colonic ileus. Indication for prompt decompression. JAMA 1979; 241: 2633 2634

    Google Scholar 

  164. Bode WE, Beart RW, Spencer RJ, et al: Colonoscopic decompression for acute pseudobstruction of the colon (Ogilvie’s syndrome): Report of 22 cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg 1984; 147: 243–254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Gilchrist AM, Mills JOM, Russell CFJ: Acute large-bowel pseudo-obstruction. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 401–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Meyers MA: Colonic ileus. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 2: 3740

    Google Scholar 

  167. Passail G, Benacerraf R: Acute pseudobstruction of the colon. Ann Radiol 1979; 22: 508–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Vanek VW, Al-Salti M: Acute pseudobstruction of the colon (Ogilvie’s syndrome): An analysis of 400 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 203–210

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 308

    Google Scholar 

  170. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 554–571

    Google Scholar 

  171. Felson B, Wiot JF: Case of the Day. Springfield: CC Thomas, 1967, p 3

    Google Scholar 

  172. Felson B, Wiot JF: Some interesting right lower quadrant entities: Myxoglobulosis of the appendix, ileal prolapse, diverticulitis, lymphoma, endometriosis. Radiol Clin North Am 1969; 7: 83–95

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Govoni AF: Radiology of para and pericecal lesions. Rev Interamer Radiol 1984; 9: 181–185

    Google Scholar 

  174. Margolies MN, Welch CE: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 38–1976. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 666–670

    Google Scholar 

  175. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 572–581

    Google Scholar 

  176. Kreel L: Outline of Radiology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971, p 158

    Google Scholar 

  177. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Ap- proach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 543–553

    Google Scholar 

  178. Schulman A, Fataar S: Extrinsic stretching, narrowing, and anterior indentation of the rectosigmoid junction. Clin Radio11979; 30: 463–469

    Google Scholar 

  179. Stanley JH: Rectal disease in a patient with delirium tremens. JAMA 1980; 243: 1749–1750

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 584–585

    Google Scholar 

  181. Schulman A, Fataar S: Extrinsic stretching, narrowing and anterior indentation of the rectosigmoid junction. Clin Radiol 1979; 30: 463–469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  183. Teplick SK, Stark P, Clark RE, Metz JR, Shapiro JH: The retrorectal space. Clin Radiol 1978; 29: 177–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Balthazar EJ, Megibow A, Bryk D, et al: Gastric carcinoid tumors: Radiographic features in eight cases. AJR 1982; 139: 1123–1127

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Cavanagh RC, Buchignani JS Jr, Rulon DB: Metastatic melanoma of the small intestine. Radiology 1971; 101: 195200

    Google Scholar 

  186. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 865–870

    Google Scholar 

  187. Marshak RH, Lindner AE: Polypoid lesions of the stomach. Semin Roentgenol 1971; 6: 151–167

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Pandarinath GS, Levine SM, Sorokin JJ, et al: Selective massive amyloidosis of the small intestine mimicking multiple tumors. Radiology 1978; 129: 609–610

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Pomerantz H, Margolin HN: Metastases to the gastrointestinal tract from malignant melanoma. AJR 1962; 88: 712–717

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Wolf BS: Observations on roentgen features of benign and malignant gastric ulcers. Semin Roentgenol 1971; 6: 140150

    Google Scholar 

  191. Dodds WJ: Clinical and roentgen features of the intestinal polyposis syndromes. Gastrointest Radiol 1976; 1: 127–142

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 826

    Google Scholar 

  193. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 931–935

    Google Scholar 

  194. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 773–778

    Google Scholar 

  195. Shehadi WH: Radiologic examination of the biliary tract. Radiol Clin North Am 4: 463–482, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  196. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 956–959

    Google Scholar 

  197. Allen B, Bernhoft R, Blanckaert N, et al: Sludge is calcium bilirubinate associated with bile stasis. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 51–56

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Filly RA, Allen B, Minton MJ, et al: In vitro investigation of the origin of echoes within biliary sludge. J Clin Ultrasound 1980; 8: 193–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Graif M, Horovitz A, Itzchak Y, et al: Hyperechoic foci in the gallbladder wall as a sign of microabscess formation or diverticula. Radiology 1984; 152: 781–784

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 418419

    Google Scholar 

  201. Fiske CE, Laing FC, Brown TW: Ultrasonographic evidence of gallbladder wall thickening in association with hypoalbuminemia. Radiology 1980; 135: 713–716

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Ralls PW, Quinn MF, Juttner HU, et al: Gallbladder wall thickening: Patients without intrinsic gallbladder disease. AJR 1981; 137: 65–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Sanders RC: The significance of sonographic gallbladder wall thickening. J Clin Ultrasound 1980; 8: 143–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Shlaer WJ, Leopold GR, Scheible FW: Sonography of the thickened gallbladder wall: A nonspecific finding. AJR 1981; 136: 337–339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 783–786

    Google Scholar 

  206. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 824

    Google Scholar 

  207. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 730–731

    Google Scholar 

  208. Jequier S, Capusten B, Guttman F, et al: Childhood choledochal cyst with intrahepatic enlarged cyst-like bile ducts. J Can Assoc Radiol 1984; 35: 73–76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Ap- proach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 818–837

    Google Scholar 

  210. Martin DF, Tweedle DEF: The aetiology and significance of distal choledochoduodenal fistula. Br J Surg 1984; 71: 632–634

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 822

    Google Scholar 

  212. Anthony CR: Tumors of the liver. Semin Roentgenol 1983; 18: 67–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Benedict KT Jr, Chen PS, Janower ML, et al: Contraceptive-associated hepatic tumor. AJR 1979; 132: 452–454

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  214. Burdette JW, Schiff L: Neoplasms of the liver. In: Schiff L (ed): Diseases of the Liver. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  215. Goldstein HR, Neiman HL, Mera E, et al: Angiographic findings in benign liver cell tumors. Radiology 1974; 110: 339–343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. McNulty JG: Radiology of the Liver. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  217. Stephens DH, Sheedy PF, Hattery RR, et al: Computed tomography of the liver. AJR 1977; 128: 579–590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Taybi H: Radiology of Syndromes and Metabolic Disorders. (ed 2 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  219. Ros P: Lecture at Eleventh Masters Diagnostic Radiology Conference, Kauai, Hawaii, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  220. Bach MC, Anderson LG, Martin TA: Gas in the hepatic portal venous system. A diagnostic clue to an occult intra-abdominal abscess. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142: 1725–1726

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Benson MB: Adult survival with intrahepatic portal venous gas secondary to acute gastric dilatation, with a review of portal venous gas. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 441–443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 858–862

    Google Scholar 

  223. Felson B: Abdominal gas: A roentgen approach. Ann NY Acad Sci 1968; 150: 141–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Kirks DR, O’Byme SA: The value of the lateral abdominal roentgenogram in the diagnosis of neonatal hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG). AJR 1974; 122: 153–158

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Mindelzun R, McCort JJ: Hepatic and perihepatic radiolucencies. Radiol Clin North Am 1980; 18: 221–238

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Wiot JF, Felson B: Gas in the portal venous system. AJR 1961; 86: 920–929

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Baker SR, Elkin M: Plain Film Approach to Abdominal Calcifications. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  228. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 536–537

    Google Scholar 

  229. Darlak JJ, Moskowitz M, Kattan KR: Calcifications in the liver. Radiol Clin North Am 1980; 18: 209–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  231. Levy DW, et al: Thorotrast-induced hepatosplenic neoplasia: CT identification. AJR 1986; 148: 997–1004

    Google Scholar 

  232. Thompson WM, Chisholm DP, Tank R: Plain film roentgenographic findings in alveolar hydatid disease–Echino-coccus multilocularis. AJR 1972; 116: 345–358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Adler J, Goodgold M, Mitty H, et al: Arteriovenous shunts involving the liver. Radiology 1978; 129: 315–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Deutsch V, Rosenthal T, Adar R, et al: Budd-Chian syndrome. AJR 1972; 116: 430–439

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Young RC: The Budd-Chian syndrome caused by aspergillus. Arch Intern Med 1969; 124: 754–757

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Sutton D, Young JWR: A Short Textbook of Clinical Imaging. London: Springer-Verlag, 1990, p 252

    Google Scholar 

  237. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 832

    Google Scholar 

  238. Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 420423

    Google Scholar 

  239. Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 89–90

    Google Scholar 

  240. Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 91–92

    Google Scholar 

  241. Weill FS: Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases. (ed 3 revised) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 239–246

    Google Scholar 

  242. Weill FS: Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases. (ed 3 revised) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 239–246

    Google Scholar 

  243. Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  244. Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, p 93

    Google Scholar 

  245. Cosgrove DO: Liver and biliary tree. In: Barnett E, Morley P (eds): Clinical Diagnostic Ultrasound. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ, 1985, pp 365–386

    Google Scholar 

  246. Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 87–88

    Google Scholar 

  247. Weill FS: Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases. (ed 3 revised) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 239–246

    Google Scholar 

  248. Bashist B, Hecht HL, Harley WD: Computed tomographic demonstration of rapid changes in fatty infiltration of the liver. Radiology 1982; 142: 691–692

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 823

    Google Scholar 

  250. Wilson SR, Rosen lE, Chin-Sang HB, et al: Fatty infiltration of the liver: an imaging challenge. J Can Assoc Radiol 1982; 33: 227–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Chapman S, Nakielny R: Aids to Radiological Differential Diagnosis. (ed 2) London: Bailliere Tindall, 1990, pp 232234

    Google Scholar 

  252. Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 428435

    Google Scholar 

  253. Freeny PC, Marks WM: Hepatic hemangioma: Dynamic bolus CT. AJR 1986; 147: 711–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Mathieu D, et al: Hepatic adenomas and focal nodular hyperplasia: Dynamic CT study. Radiology 1986; 160: 53–58

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Yates CK, Streight RA: Focal fatty infiltration of the liver simulating metastatic disease. Radiology 1986; 159: 83–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Butler S, Smathers RL: Computed tomography of amiodarone pulmonary toxicity. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 375–376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Halversen RA, Korobkin M, Ram PC, Thompson WM: CT appearance of focal fatty infiltration of the liver. AJR 1982; 139: 277–281

    Google Scholar 

  258. Suzuki S, et al: CT findings in hepatic and splenic amyloidosis. J Comput Assist Tomog 1986; 10: 332–334

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Vogelzang RL, Anscheutz SL, Gore RM: Budd Chiari syndrome: CT observations. Radiology 1987; 163: 329–333

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Yates CK, Streight RA: Focal fatty infiltration of the liver simulating metastatic disease. Radiology 1986; 159: 83–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Ayers AB: The spleen. In: Grainger RG, Allison DJ: Diagnostic Radiology. An Anglo-American Textbook of Imaging. (ed 2) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1992, vol 3, p 2408

    Google Scholar 

  262. Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenographic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  263. Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 823

    Google Scholar 

  264. Siler J, Hunter TB, Weiss J, et al: Increased echogenicity of the spleen in benign and malignant disease. AJR 1980; 134: 1011–1014

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Dachman AH, Ros PR, Muran PJ, et al: Nonparasitic splenic cysts: A report of 52 cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR 1986; 147: 537–542

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Kreel L: Outline of Radiology. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts, 1971, pp 178–179

    Google Scholar 

  267. Rosch J, Dotter CT: Extrahepatic portal obstruction in childhood and its angiographie diagnosis. AJR 1971; 112: 143149

    Google Scholar 

  268. Yale CE, Crummy AB: Splenic vein thrombosis and bleeding esophageal varices. JAMA 1971; 217: 317–320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  270. Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 538–540

    Google Scholar 

  271. Ring EJ, Eaton SB, Ferrucci JT, Short WF: Differential diagnosis of pancreatic calcification. AJR 1973; 177: 446452

    Google Scholar 

  272. Ros P, Olmsted W, Moser R, Dachman A, et al: Mesenteric and omental cysts: Histologic classification with imaging correlation. Radiology 1987; 164: 327–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Dähnert W: Radiology Review Manual. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991, pp 374, 379

    Google Scholar 

  274. Goldberg H: Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  275. Banner MP, Gohel VK: Peritoneal mesothelioma. Radiology 1978; 129: 637–640

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Sacks B, Joffe N, Harris N: Isolated mesenteric desmoids (mesenteric fibromatosis). Clin Radiol 1978; 29: 95–100

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Moncada R, Wang JJ, Love L, Bush I: Neonatal ascites associated with urinary outlet obstruction (urine ascites). Radiology 1968; 90: 1165–1170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  279. Swischuk LE: Radiology of the Newborn, Infant, and Young Child. (ed 3 ) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  280. Griscom NT, Colodny AH, Rosenberg HK, et al: Diagnostic aspects of neonatal ascites: Report of 27 cases. AJR 1977; 128: 961–970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Ashai S, Lipton D, Colon A, et al: Pneumoperitoneum secondary to cunnilingus. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Felson B, Wiot JF: Another look at pneumoperitoneum. Semin Roentgenol 1973; 8: 437–443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Stringfield TT III, Graham JP, Watts CM, et al: Pneumoperitoneum a complication of mechanical ventilation. JAMA 1976; 235: 744–746

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  284. Campbell RE, Boggs TR Jr, Kirkpatrick JA Jr: Early neonatal pneumoperitoneum for progressive massive tension pneumomediastinum. Radiology 1975; 114: 121–126

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Leonidas JC, Hall RT, Rhodes PG, et al: Pneumoperitoneum in ventilated newborns. A medical or a surgical problem? Am J Dis Child 1974; 128: 677–680

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Tucker AS, Soine L, Izant Jr RI: Gastrointestinal perforations in infancy: Anatomic and etiologic gamuts. AJR 1975; 123: 755–763

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Anschuetz SL: Extraluminal gas in the upper abdomen. Semin Roentgenol 1984; 19: 255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Love L, Baker D, Ramey R: Gas producing perinephric abscess. AJR 1973; 119: 783–792

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Rice RP, Thompson WM, Gedgaudas RK: The diagnosis and significance of extraluminal gas in the abdomen. Radiol Clin North Am 1982; 20: 819–837

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Anschuetz SL: Extraluminal gas in the upper abdomen. Semin Roentgenol 1984; 19: 255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 903–918

    Google Scholar 

  292. Love L, Baker D, Ramey R: Gas producing perinephric abscess. AJR 1973; 119: 783–792

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Altemeier WA, Culbertson WR, Fullen WD, et al: Intra-abdominal abscesses. Am J Surg 1973; 125: 70–79

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Blatt ES, Schneider HJ, Wiot JF, et al: Roentgen findings in obstructed diaphragmatic hernia. Radiology 1962; 79: 648657

    Google Scholar 

  295. Felson B, Wiot JF: Case of the Day. Springfield: CC Thomas, 1967, p 76

    Google Scholar 

  296. Gaillard S, Pascaud E, Chardac J, et al: An unusual cause of intra-abdominal gas pouches. Ann Radiol 1980; 23: 675–678

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Phillips JC: A spectrum of radiologie abnormalities due to tubo-ovarian abscess. Radiology 1974; 110: 307–311

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Cohen MD, Jansen R, Lemons J, et al: Evaluation of the gasless abdomen in the newborn and young infant with metrizamide. AJR 1984; 142: 393–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Friedman AP, Haller JO, Boyer B, Cooper R: Calcified portal vein thromboemboli in infants: Radiography and ultrasonography. Radiology 1981; 140: 381–382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Nguyen DL, Leonard JC: Ischemic hepatic necrosis: A cause of fetal liver calcification. AJR 1986; 147: 596–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Schackelford GD, Kirks DR: Neonatal hepatic calcification secondary to transplacental infection. Radiology 1977; 122: 753–757

    Google Scholar 

  302. Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  303. Kirks DR, Merten DF, Grossman H, Bowie JD: Diagnostic imaging of pediatric abdominal masses: an overview. Radiol Clin North Am 1981; 19: 527–545

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  304. Koop CE: Abdominal mass in the newborn infant. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 569–571

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Melicow MM, Uson AC: Palpable abdominal masses in infants and children: A report based on a review of 653 cases. J Urol 1959; 81: 705–710

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Tank ES, Poznanski AK, Holt JF: The radiologic discrimination of abdominal masses in infants. J Urol 1973; 109: 128132

    Google Scholar 

  307. Wedge JJ, Grosfeld JL, Smith JP: Abdominal masses in the newborn: 63 cases. J Urol 1971; 106: 770–775

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Katz DL: Fatty densities on CT. Semin Roentgenol 1978; 13: 187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  309. Crohn’s disease of small bowel or ascending colon

    Google Scholar 

  310. Colitis involving ascending colon a. Amebiasis b. Diverticulitis c. Tuberculosis

    Google Scholar 

  311. Ruptured retrocecal or retroperitoneal appendix

    Google Scholar 

  312. Pancreatic abscess or infected pseudocyst

    Google Scholar 

  313. Renal or perirenal abscess extending into pararenal space

    Google Scholar 

  314. Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 452453

    Google Scholar 

  315. Moskowitz M, Zimmerman H, Felson B: The meandering mesenteric artery of the colon. AJR 1964; 92: 1088–1099

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reeder, M.M. (1993). Gastrointestinal Tract and Abdomen. In: Reeder and Felson’s Gamuts in Radiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2269-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2269-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2271-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2269-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics