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The Prokaryotes pp 3994–4022Cite as

The Hemotrophic Bacteria: The Families Bartonellaceae and Anaplasmataceae

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Abstract

The organisms of the genera included in the families Bartonellaceae and Anaplasmataceae are heterogeneous. It is probable that these organisms were first considered to be related because they all parasitized red blood cells and because they produced diseases characterized by anemia. The additional observations that all of these organisms were best demonstrated by light microscopy of red blood cells after treatment with Romanovsky-type stains, and that they were all quite small, reinforced adherence to the grouping based on the common hemotrophism. The small size and the often intracellular site of growth of the organisms and their dependence for transmission on arthropods also suggested a relationship to the Rickettsiales (Kreier and Ristic, 1972, 1973). The attributes of some members of the two families are summarized in Table 1.

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  1. Julius P. Kreier
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  2. Rainer Gothe
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Emory University, 105 Bay Colt Road, 30201, Alpharetta, GA, USA

    Albert Balows

  2. Institute for Microbiology, University of Bonn, D-5300, Bonn 1, Germany

    Hans G. Trüper

  3. Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Martin Dworkin

  4. TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, 2600 AE, Delft, The Netherlands

    Wim Harder

  5. Department of Microbiology, Technical University, D-8000, Munich 2, Germany

    Karl-Heinz Schleifer

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Kreier, J.P., Gothe, R., Ihler, G.M., Krampitz, H.E., Mernaugh, G., Palmer, G.H. (1992). The Hemotrophic Bacteria: The Families Bartonellaceae and Anaplasmataceae. In: Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, KH. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_63

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