Abstract
Organisms of the genus Actinobacillus were first described by Lignières and Spitz (1902) in actinomycotic lesions in cattle in Argentina. The authors referred to this organism as “l’actinobacille” based on its morphology and its association with the pathological lesion. In 1910, Brumpt proposed the name of Actinobacillus lignieresii.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
Arseculeratne, S. N. 1961. A preliminary report on actinobacillosis as a natural infection in laboratory rabbits. Ceylon Veterinary Journal 9: 5–8.
Arseculeratne, S. N. 1962. Actinobacillosis in joints of rab- bits. Journal of Comparative Pathology 72: 33–39.
Ashford, W. A., and J. F. Shirlaw. 1962. A case of verrucose endocarditis in a piglet caused by an organism of the Actinobacillus genus. Veterinary Record 74: 1417–1418.
Baynes, I. D., and G. C. Simmons. 1960. Ovine epididymitis caused by Actinobacillus seminis n. sp. Australian Veterinary Journal 36: 454–459.
Bell, J. C. 1973. Actinobacillus equuli infection in pigs. Veterinary Record 92: 543–544.
Bertschinger, H. U., and P. Seifert. 1978. Isolation of a Pasteurella haemolytica-like organism from porcine necrotic pleuropneumonia, Abstract M19. 5th International Pig Veterinary Society World Congress on Hyology and Hyiatrics, Zagreb.
Bisgaard, M. 1975. Characterization of atypical Actinobacillus lignieresii isolated from ducks with salpingitis and peritonitis. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin’ 27: 378–383.
Blair, T. P., J. Seibel, E. Oldfield, S. W. Berg, W. Karney, and W. P. Baker. 1982. Endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemoomitans. Southern Medical Journal 75: 559–561.
Bohâcek, J., and O. Mrâz. 1967. Basengehalt der Desoxyribonukleinsäure bei den Arten Pasteurella haemolytica, Actinobacillus lignieresii und Actinobacillus equuli. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. 1 Orig. 202: 468–478.
Bosworth, T. J. 1923. The causal organisms of bovine actinomycosis. Journal of Comparative Pathology 36: 122.
Bouley, G. 1966. Étude d’une souche d’Actinobacillus suis [Van Dorseen et Jaartsveld] isolée en Normandie. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 142: 25–29.
Brandreth, S. R., and I. M. Smith. 1985. Prevalence of pig herds affected by pleuropneumonia associated with Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae in eastern England. Veterinary Record 117: 143–147.
Brumpt, E. 1910. Précis de parasitologie, 1st ed. Paris: Masson and Co.
Bulgin, M. S., and B. C. Anderson. 1983. Association of sexual experience with isolation of various bacteria in cases of ovine epididymitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 182: 372–374.
Campbell, S. G., R. H. Whitlock, J. E Timoney, and A. M. Underwood. 1975. An unusual epizootic of actinobacillosis in dairy heifers. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 166: 604–606.
Carter, R L., R. B. Marshall, and R. D. Jolly. 1971. A hemolytic variant of Actinobacillus equuli causing an acute septicemia in a foal. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 19: 264–265.
Chladek, D. W., and G. R. Ruth. 1976. Isolation of Actinobacillus lignieresii from an epidural abscess in a horse with progressive paralysis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 168: 64–66.
Christiansen, M. 1917. En ejendommelig pyaemisk Lidelse hos Faar. Maanedsskrift for Dyrlaeger 29: 449–458.
Cottew, G. S., and J. Francis. 1954. The isolation of Shigella equuli and Salmonella newport from normal horses. Australian Veterinary Journal 30: 301–304.
Cowan, S. T. 1974. Cowan and Steel’s manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, London.
Cruickshank, R. 1965. Medical microbiology, 11th ed. E. and S. Livingstone, Edinburgh.
Cutlip, R. C., W. C. Amtower, and M. R. Zinober. 1972. Septic embolic actinobacillosis of swine: A case report and laboratory reproduction of the disease. American Journal of Veterinary Research 33: 1621–1626.
Davies, G. O., and H. L. Torrance. 1930. Observations regarding the aetiology of actinomycosis in cattle and swine. Journal of Comparative Pathology 43: 216–233.
Davis, C. L., and G. W. Stiles. 1939. Actinobacillosis in rams. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 95: 754–756.
DeLong, W. J., D. G. Waldhalm, and R. E Hall. 1979. Bacterial isolates associated with epididymitis in rams from Idaho and eastern Oregon flocks. American Journal of Veterinary Research 40: 101–102.
Dibb, W. L., A. Digranes, and S. Tenjum. 1981. Actinobacillus lignieresii infection after a horse bite. British Medical Journal 283: 583–584.
Dimock, W. W., R R. Edwards, and D. W. Bruner. 1947. p. 1–39. In: Infections of fetuses and foals. Bulletin of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, no. 509.
du Plessis, J. L., C. M. Cameron, and E. Langen. 1967. Focal necrotic pneumonia and rumeno-enteritis in Afrikaner calves. Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association 38: 121–128.
Edwards, P. R., and E. L. Taylor. 1941. Shigella equirulis infection in a sow. Cornell Veterinarian 31: 392–393.
Fenichel, S., C. Bodino, and E Kocka. 1985. Isolation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemoomitans from a skin lesion. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology 4: 428–429.
Fletcher, R. B., A. H. Linton, and A. D. Osborne. 1956. Actinobacillosis of the tongue of a dog. Veterinary Record 68: 645–646.
Frazier, W. C. 1926. A method for the detection of changes in gelatin due to bacteria. Journal of Infectious Diseases 39: 302–309.
Frederiksen, W. 1973. Pasteurella taxonomy and nomenclature, p 170–176. In: Winblad, S. (ed.), Contributions to microbiology and immunology, vol 2, Yersinia, Pasteurella and Francisella. Karger, Basel.
Gerring, J. C. 1947. An unusually high incidence of actinobacillosis in cattle following the burning-off of peat country. Australian Veterinary Journal 23: 122–124.
Hacking, M., and L. Sileo. 1977. Isolation of a hemolytic Actinobacillus from waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 13: 69–73.
Hayston, J. T. 1948. Actinobacillosis in sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 24: 64–66.
Hebeler, H. E, A. H. Linton, and A. D. Osborne. 1961. Atypical actinobacillosis in a dairy herd. Veterinary Record 73: 517–521.
Heinrich, S., and G. Pulverer. 1959. Zur Atiologie und Mikrobiologie der Aktinomykose. III Die pathogene Bedeutung des Actinobacillus actinomycetem-comitans unter den “Begleitbakterien” des Actinomyces israeli. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene Abt. 1 Orig. 176: 91–101.
Innes, J. R. M., J. Berger, and J. Francis. 1950. Subacute bacterial endocarditis with pulmonary embolism in a horse associated with Shigella equirulis. British Veterinary Journal 106: 245–250.
Jarmai, K. 1929. Viskosseptkämien bei älteren Fohlen und erwachsenen Pferden. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 37: 517–519.
Jones, D. M. 1962. A pasteurella-like organism from the human respiratory tract. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 83: 143–151.
Jones, J. E. T., and J. R. Simmons. 1971. Endocarditis in the pig caused by Actinobacillus equuli: A field and experimental case. British Veterinary Journal 127: 25–29.
Kemenes, F., and B. Markói. 1959. Aktinobacillus lignieresi okorta tälyog kutya szajüregében. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 14: 31–32.
Kilian, M. 1976a. A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus, with the proposal of a new species. Journal of General Microbiology 93: 9–62.
Kilian, M. 1976b. The haemolytic activity of Haemophilus species. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Sect.B. 84: 339–341.
Kim, B. H. 1976. Studies on Actinobacillus equuli. Ph.D. thesis. University of Edinburgh.
Kim, B. H., J. E. Phillips, and J. G. Atherton. 1976. Actinobacillus suis in the horse. Veterinary Record 98: 239.
Klinger, R. 1912. Untersuchungen über menschliche Aktinomykose. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Abt. 1 Orig. 62: 191–200.
Kohlert, R. 1968. Untersuchungen zur Ätiologie der Eileiterentzündung beim Huhn. Monatshefte für Veterinärmedizin 23: 392–395.
Kume, K., T. Nakai, and A. Sawata. 1984. Isolation ofHaemophilus pleuropneumoniae from the nasal cavity of healthy pigs. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 46: 641–647.
Larsen, J. L. 1974. Isolation of hemolytic actinobacilli from horses. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Sect. B. 82: 45 3–454.
Laudien, L. 1923. Kotuntersuchungen bei Pferden auf die Anwesenheit des Bacterium pyosepticum equi und von Paratyphusbazillen. Inaugural Dissertation, Hannover, Germany.
Laws, L., and J. K. Elder. 1969a. Ovine epididymo-orchitis caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii. Australian Veterinary Journal 45: 384.
Laws, L., and J. K. Elder. 1969b. Mastitis in sheep caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii. Australian Veterinary Journal 45: 401–403.
Lignières, J., and G. Spitz. 1902. L’Actinobacillose. Bulletin et mémoires. Société Centrale de Médecine Vétérinaire 20:487–535 and 546–565.
Maclnnes, J. I., and S. Rosendal. 1987. Analysis of major antigens of Haemophilus (Actinobacillus) pleuropneumoniae and related organisms. Infection and Immunity 55: 1626–1634.
Maddux, R. L., M. M. Chengappa, and B. G. McLaughlin. 1987. Isolation of Actinobacillus suis from a Canada goose (Branca canadensis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 23: 483–484.
Magnusson, H. 1919. Joint-ill in foals: Aetiology. Journal of Comparative Pathology 32: 143–182.
Magnusson, H. 1931. Bacterium viscosum [Adsersen] in suckling pigs and its relation to Bacillus polymorphus suis [Degen] in focal interstitial nephritis in swine. Eleventh International Veterinary Congress, London 3: 488–507.
Mair, N. S., C. J. Randall, G. W. Thomas, J. E Harbourne, C. T. McCrea, and K. P. Cowl. 1974. Actinobacillus suis infection in pigs. A report of four outbreaks and two sporadic cases. Journal of Comparative Pathology 84: 113–119.
Mannheim, W., S. Pohl, and R. Holländer. 1980. Zur Systematik von Actinobacillus, Haemophilus und Pasteur-ella: Basenzusammensetzung der DNS, Atmungschinone und kulturellbiochemische Eigenschaften repräsentiver Sammlungsstämme. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe A 246: 512–540.
Marmion, B. P. 1967. The Mycoplasmas, routine medium for M. pneumoniae and other mycoplasma. p. 251. In: A. P. Waterson (ed.), Recent advances in medical microbiology. J and A Churchill, London.
Mawditt, A. L., and L. W. Greenham. 1962. A case of subcutaneous bovine actinobacillosis. Veterinary Record 74: 290–292.
Meyer, K. F. 1910. Experimental studies on a specific purulent nephritis of Equidae, p. 122–158. Transvaal Department of Agriculture. Report of the Government Veterinary Bacteriologist 1908 /9.
Misdorp, W. 1963. Lesions resembling tuberculosis in Dutch slaughter cattle. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 88: 575–587.
Moon, H. W., D. M. Barnes, and J. M. Higbee. 1969. Septic embolic actinobacillosis. A report of two cases in New World monkeys. Veterinary Pathology 6: 481–486.
Morgan, J. H., and J. E. Phillips. 1978. Isolation of Haemophilus parahaemolyticus from pigs in Scotland. Veterinary Record 103: 139–140.
Mrâz, O. 1969. Vergleichende Studie der Arten Actinobacillus lignieresii und Pasteurella haemolytica. III. Actinobacillus haemolyticus (Newsom und Cross, 1932) comb. nov. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. 1 Orig. 209: 349–364.
Mrâz, O. 1975. Differentiation possibilities between pasteurellae and actinobacilli. Acta Veterinaria Brno 44: 105–113.
Mrâz, O. 1977. Antigenní vztahy mezi Pasteurelami a Aktinobacily. Veterinârni Medicina 22: 121–132.
Mrâz, O., P. Vladík, and J. Bohâéek. 1976. Actinobacilli in domestic fowl. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. 1 Orig., Reihe A 236: 294–307.
Mrâz, O., J. Zakopal, and Z. Matousek. 1968. The finding of a hemolytic variant of Actinobacillus equuli as the cause of septicaemia in a herd of breeding mares. Sborník Vysoké skoly zemédélské v Brné [rada B] 37: 263275.
Nakazawa, M., R. Azuma, T. Yamashita, T. Iwao, and M. Uchimura. 1977. Collective outbreaks of bovine actinobacillosis. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 39: 549–557.
Nicolet, J. 1968. Sur 1’hémophilose du porc. I. Identification d’un agent fréquent: Haemophilus parahaemolyticus. Pathologia et Microbiologia 31: 215–225.
Nielsen, R. 1986. Serological characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae strains and proposal of a new serotype: serotype 12. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 27: 453–455.
Onderka, D. K., and M. Kierstead. 1979. Actinobacillus septicemia in a black swan (Cygnus atratus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 15: 363–366.
Osbaldiston, G. W., and R. D. Walker. 1972. Enteric actinobacillosis in calves. Cornell Veterinarian 62: 364–371.
Orda, R., and T. Wiznitzer. 1980. Actinobacillus lignieresii human infection. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 73: 295–297.
Page, M. I., and E. O. King. 1966. Infection due to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Haemophilus aphrophilus. New England Journal of Medicine 275: 181–188.
Pathak, R. C., and M. Ristic. 1962. Detection of antibody to Actinobacillus lignieresi in infected human beings and the antigenic characterization of isolates of human and bovine origin. American Journal of Veterinary Research 23: 310–314.
Pedersen, K. B. 1977. Actinobacillus infektioner hos svin. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 29: 137–140.
Phillips, J. E. 1960. The characterisation of Actinobacillus lignieresi. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 79: 331–336.
Phillips, J. E. 1961. The commensal role of Actinobacillus lignieresi Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 82: 205–208.
Phillips, J. E. 1964. Commensal actinobacilli from the bovine tongue. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 87: 442–444.
Phillips, J. E. 1966. Actinobacillus lignieresi: A study of the organism and its association with its hosts. D. V. M.S. thesis. University of Edinburgh.
Phillips, J. E. 1967. Antigenic structure and serological typing of Actinobacillus lignieresi Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 93: 463–475.
Phillips, J. E. 1974. Actinobacillus, p. 373–377. In: R.E. Buchanan, and N. E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Phillips, J. E. 1984. Actinobacillus p. 570–575. In: N. R. Kreig, and J. G. Holt (ed.), Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Pohl, S. 1981. DNA relatedness among members of Haemophilus, Pasteurella, and Actinobacillus, p. 245–253. In: M. Kilian, W. Frederiksen, and E.L. Biberstein (ed.), Haemophilus, Pasteurella and Actinobacillus. Academic Press, London.
Pohl, S., H. U. Bertschinger, W. Frederiksen, and W. Mannheim. 1983. Transfer of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae and the Pasteurella haemolytica-like organism causing porcine necrotic pleuropneumonia to the genus Actinobacillus (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae comb. nov.) on the basis of phenotypic and deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 33: 510–514.
Ross, R. F., J. E. Hall, A. P. Orning, and S. E. Dale. 1972. Characterization of an Actinobacillus isolated from the sow vagina. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22: 39–46.
Shope, R. E. 1964. Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia I. Experimental transmission, etiology, and pathology. Journal of Experimental Medicine 119: 357–368.
Sims, W. 1970. Oral haemophili. Journal of Medical Microbiology 3: 615–625.
Slots, J. 1982. Selective medium for isolation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 15: 606–609.
Slots, J., H. S. Reynolds, and R. J. Genco. 1980. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease: a cross-sectional microbiological investigation. Infection and Immunity 29: 1013–1020.
Smith, J. E. 1974, p. 370–373. In: R. E. Buchanan, and N. E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Smith, T. 1918. A pleomorphic bacillus from pneumonic lungs of calves simulating Actinomyces. Journal of Experimental Medicine 28: 333–343.
Svenkerud, R. R., and L. Iversen. 1949. Shigella equirulis [B. viscosum equi] som ârsak til klappeendocarditis hos hest. Nordisk Veterinärmedicin 1: 227–232.
Taylor, A. W. 1944. Actinobacillosis in sheep. Journal of Comparative Pathology 54: 228–237.
Terpstra, J. I., and J. P. W. M. Akkermans. 1955. Opmerkingen bij het Jaarversiag van 1954. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 80: 741–751.
Thomas, A. D. 1931. Actinobacillosis and other • complications in sheep which may arise from the feeding of prickly pear [Opuntia spp.]. Report on Veterinary Research. Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa 17: 215–229.
Thompson, L. 1933. Actinobacillosis of cattle in the United States. Journal of Infectious Diseases 52: 223–229.
Thompson, L., and E A. Willius. 1932. Actinobacillus bacteremia. Journal of the American Medical Association 99: 298–301.
Thornton, H. 1976. Unusual pathological condition. Acute actinobacillotic myocarditis in an ox. Rhodesian Veterinary Journal 7: 38.
Till, D. H., and E. P. Palmer. 1960. Review of actinobacillosis with a study of the causal organism. Veterinary Record 72: 527–534.
Tunnicliff, E. A. 1941. A study of Actinobacillus lignieresi from sheep affected with actinobacillosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 69: 52–58.
Vallée, A. 1959. Isolement de Bacterium viscosum equi chez deux lapins domestiques. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 135: 821–822.
Vallée, A., J. Durieux, M. Durieux, and B. Virat. 1960. Etude d’une pyodermite particulièrement rebelle chez le chien isolement d’Actinobacillus equuli associé à un staphylocoque. Bulletin de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France 33: 153–156.
Vallée, A., R. Tinelli, J. C. Guillon, A. le Priol, and T. Cuong 1974. Étude d’un actinobacillus isolé chez un cheval. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 150: 695–700.
van Dorssen, C. A., and E H. J. Jaartsveld. 1962. Actinobacillus suis [novo species], een bij het varken voorkomende bacterie. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 87: 450–458.
Veterinary Investigation Service. 1975. Few specimens received at V I centres. Veterinary Record 97:319 and 336.
Webb, R. E, E A. Cockram, and L. Pryde. 1976. The isolation of Actinobacillus equuli from equine abortion. Australian Veterinary Journal 52: 100–101.
Weidlich, N. 1955. Seltener Verlauf einer Pyoseptikum-Infektion bei einem dreijährigen Hengst [Rhinitis mit anschliessender Meningitis]. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 68: 303–304.
Werdin, R. E., J. P. Hurtgen, E. Y. Bates, and E C. Borgwardt. 1976. Porcine abortion caused by Actinobacillus equuli. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 169: 704–706.
Wetmore, P. W., J. F. Thiel, Y. E Herman, and J. R. Harr. 1963. Comparison of selected Actinobacillus species with a hemolytic variety of Actinobacillus from irradiated swine. Journal of Infectious Diseases 113: 186–194.
Windsor, R. S. 1973. Actinobacillus equuli infection in a litter of pigs and a review of previous reports on similar infections. Veterinary Record 92: 178–180.
Yamamoto, Y., P. A. Mashimo, H. Reynolds, and R. J. Genco. 1981. Antagonistic relations between an oral streptococcal strain and Gram-negative microorganisms. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology. Abstract D41, p. 50.
Zakopal, J., and J. Nesvadba. 1968. Aktinobacilläre Septikämie als Massenerkrankung in einer Zuchtstutenherde. Zentralblatt fur Veterinärmedizin, Reihe A 15: 41–59.
Zambon, J. J. 1985. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 12: 1–20.
Zambon, J. J., J. Slots, and R. J. Genco. 1983. Serology of oral Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and serotype distribution in human periodontal disease. Infection and Immunity 41: 19–27.
Zarnke, R. L., and L. Schlater. 1988. Actinobacillosis in free-ranging snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) from Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24: 176–177.
Zimmermann, T. 1964. Untersuchungen über die Actinobazillose des Schweines. 1. Mitteilung: Isolierung und Characterisierung des Erregers. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 71: 457–461.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Phillips, J.E. (1992). The Genus Actinobacillus . In: Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, KH. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_20
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2193-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2191-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive