Skip to main content

The Genus Actinobacillus

  • Chapter
The Prokaryotes

Abstract

Organisms of the genus Actinobacillus were first described by Lignières and Spitz (1902) in actinomycotic lesions in cattle in Argentina. The authors referred to this organism as “l’actinobacille” based on its morphology and its association with the pathological lesion. In 1910, Brumpt proposed the name of Actinobacillus lignieresii.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Arseculeratne, S. N. 1961. A preliminary report on actinobacillosis as a natural infection in laboratory rabbits. Ceylon Veterinary Journal 9: 5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arseculeratne, S. N. 1962. Actinobacillosis in joints of rab- bits. Journal of Comparative Pathology 72: 33–39.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashford, W. A., and J. F. Shirlaw. 1962. A case of verrucose endocarditis in a piglet caused by an organism of the Actinobacillus genus. Veterinary Record 74: 1417–1418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baynes, I. D., and G. C. Simmons. 1960. Ovine epididymitis caused by Actinobacillus seminis n. sp. Australian Veterinary Journal 36: 454–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, J. C. 1973. Actinobacillus equuli infection in pigs. Veterinary Record 92: 543–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertschinger, H. U., and P. Seifert. 1978. Isolation of a Pasteurella haemolytica-like organism from porcine necrotic pleuropneumonia, Abstract M19. 5th International Pig Veterinary Society World Congress on Hyology and Hyiatrics, Zagreb.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisgaard, M. 1975. Characterization of atypical Actinobacillus lignieresii isolated from ducks with salpingitis and peritonitis. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin’ 27: 378–383.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, T. P., J. Seibel, E. Oldfield, S. W. Berg, W. Karney, and W. P. Baker. 1982. Endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemoomitans. Southern Medical Journal 75: 559–561.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bohâcek, J., and O. Mrâz. 1967. Basengehalt der Desoxyribonukleinsäure bei den Arten Pasteurella haemolytica, Actinobacillus lignieresii und Actinobacillus equuli. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. 1 Orig. 202: 468–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosworth, T. J. 1923. The causal organisms of bovine actinomycosis. Journal of Comparative Pathology 36: 122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouley, G. 1966. Étude d’une souche d’Actinobacillus suis [Van Dorseen et Jaartsveld] isolée en Normandie. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 142: 25–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandreth, S. R., and I. M. Smith. 1985. Prevalence of pig herds affected by pleuropneumonia associated with Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae in eastern England. Veterinary Record 117: 143–147.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brumpt, E. 1910. Précis de parasitologie, 1st ed. Paris: Masson and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulgin, M. S., and B. C. Anderson. 1983. Association of sexual experience with isolation of various bacteria in cases of ovine epididymitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 182: 372–374.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, S. G., R. H. Whitlock, J. E Timoney, and A. M. Underwood. 1975. An unusual epizootic of actinobacillosis in dairy heifers. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 166: 604–606.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R L., R. B. Marshall, and R. D. Jolly. 1971. A hemolytic variant of Actinobacillus equuli causing an acute septicemia in a foal. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 19: 264–265.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chladek, D. W., and G. R. Ruth. 1976. Isolation of Actinobacillus lignieresii from an epidural abscess in a horse with progressive paralysis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 168: 64–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christiansen, M. 1917. En ejendommelig pyaemisk Lidelse hos Faar. Maanedsskrift for Dyrlaeger 29: 449–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cottew, G. S., and J. Francis. 1954. The isolation of Shigella equuli and Salmonella newport from normal horses. Australian Veterinary Journal 30: 301–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, S. T. 1974. Cowan and Steel’s manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank, R. 1965. Medical microbiology, 11th ed. E. and S. Livingstone, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutlip, R. C., W. C. Amtower, and M. R. Zinober. 1972. Septic embolic actinobacillosis of swine: A case report and laboratory reproduction of the disease. American Journal of Veterinary Research 33: 1621–1626.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, G. O., and H. L. Torrance. 1930. Observations regarding the aetiology of actinomycosis in cattle and swine. Journal of Comparative Pathology 43: 216–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, C. L., and G. W. Stiles. 1939. Actinobacillosis in rams. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 95: 754–756.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLong, W. J., D. G. Waldhalm, and R. E Hall. 1979. Bacterial isolates associated with epididymitis in rams from Idaho and eastern Oregon flocks. American Journal of Veterinary Research 40: 101–102.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dibb, W. L., A. Digranes, and S. Tenjum. 1981. Actinobacillus lignieresii infection after a horse bite. British Medical Journal 283: 583–584.

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dimock, W. W., R R. Edwards, and D. W. Bruner. 1947. p. 1–39. In: Infections of fetuses and foals. Bulletin of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, no. 509.

    Google Scholar 

  • du Plessis, J. L., C. M. Cameron, and E. Langen. 1967. Focal necrotic pneumonia and rumeno-enteritis in Afrikaner calves. Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association 38: 121–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, P. R., and E. L. Taylor. 1941. Shigella equirulis infection in a sow. Cornell Veterinarian 31: 392–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenichel, S., C. Bodino, and E Kocka. 1985. Isolation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemoomitans from a skin lesion. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology 4: 428–429.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, R. B., A. H. Linton, and A. D. Osborne. 1956. Actinobacillosis of the tongue of a dog. Veterinary Record 68: 645–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, W. C. 1926. A method for the detection of changes in gelatin due to bacteria. Journal of Infectious Diseases 39: 302–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederiksen, W. 1973. Pasteurella taxonomy and nomenclature, p 170–176. In: Winblad, S. (ed.), Contributions to microbiology and immunology, vol 2, Yersinia, Pasteurella and Francisella. Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerring, J. C. 1947. An unusually high incidence of actinobacillosis in cattle following the burning-off of peat country. Australian Veterinary Journal 23: 122–124.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, M., and L. Sileo. 1977. Isolation of a hemolytic Actinobacillus from waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 13: 69–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayston, J. T. 1948. Actinobacillosis in sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 24: 64–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hebeler, H. E, A. H. Linton, and A. D. Osborne. 1961. Atypical actinobacillosis in a dairy herd. Veterinary Record 73: 517–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinrich, S., and G. Pulverer. 1959. Zur Atiologie und Mikrobiologie der Aktinomykose. III Die pathogene Bedeutung des Actinobacillus actinomycetem-comitans unter den “Begleitbakterien” des Actinomyces israeli. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene Abt. 1 Orig. 176: 91–101.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Innes, J. R. M., J. Berger, and J. Francis. 1950. Subacute bacterial endocarditis with pulmonary embolism in a horse associated with Shigella equirulis. British Veterinary Journal 106: 245–250.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarmai, K. 1929. Viskosseptkämien bei älteren Fohlen und erwachsenen Pferden. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 37: 517–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. M. 1962. A pasteurella-like organism from the human respiratory tract. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 83: 143–151.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E. T., and J. R. Simmons. 1971. Endocarditis in the pig caused by Actinobacillus equuli: A field and experimental case. British Veterinary Journal 127: 25–29.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kemenes, F., and B. Markói. 1959. Aktinobacillus lignieresi okorta tälyog kutya szajüregében. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 14: 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilian, M. 1976a. A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus, with the proposal of a new species. Journal of General Microbiology 93: 9–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kilian, M. 1976b. The haemolytic activity of Haemophilus species. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Sect.B. 84: 339–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, B. H. 1976. Studies on Actinobacillus equuli. Ph.D. thesis. University of Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, B. H., J. E. Phillips, and J. G. Atherton. 1976. Actinobacillus suis in the horse. Veterinary Record 98: 239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klinger, R. 1912. Untersuchungen über menschliche Aktinomykose. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Abt. 1 Orig. 62: 191–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlert, R. 1968. Untersuchungen zur Ätiologie der Eileiterentzündung beim Huhn. Monatshefte für Veterinärmedizin 23: 392–395.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kume, K., T. Nakai, and A. Sawata. 1984. Isolation ofHaemophilus pleuropneumoniae from the nasal cavity of healthy pigs. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 46: 641–647.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, J. L. 1974. Isolation of hemolytic actinobacilli from horses. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Sect. B. 82: 45 3–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laudien, L. 1923. Kotuntersuchungen bei Pferden auf die Anwesenheit des Bacterium pyosepticum equi und von Paratyphusbazillen. Inaugural Dissertation, Hannover, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laws, L., and J. K. Elder. 1969a. Ovine epididymo-orchitis caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii. Australian Veterinary Journal 45: 384.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laws, L., and J. K. Elder. 1969b. Mastitis in sheep caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii. Australian Veterinary Journal 45: 401–403.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lignières, J., and G. Spitz. 1902. L’Actinobacillose. Bulletin et mémoires. Société Centrale de Médecine Vétérinaire 20:487–535 and 546–565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclnnes, J. I., and S. Rosendal. 1987. Analysis of major antigens of Haemophilus (Actinobacillus) pleuropneumoniae and related organisms. Infection and Immunity 55: 1626–1634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddux, R. L., M. M. Chengappa, and B. G. McLaughlin. 1987. Isolation of Actinobacillus suis from a Canada goose (Branca canadensis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 23: 483–484.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, H. 1919. Joint-ill in foals: Aetiology. Journal of Comparative Pathology 32: 143–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, H. 1931. Bacterium viscosum [Adsersen] in suckling pigs and its relation to Bacillus polymorphus suis [Degen] in focal interstitial nephritis in swine. Eleventh International Veterinary Congress, London 3: 488–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mair, N. S., C. J. Randall, G. W. Thomas, J. E Harbourne, C. T. McCrea, and K. P. Cowl. 1974. Actinobacillus suis infection in pigs. A report of four outbreaks and two sporadic cases. Journal of Comparative Pathology 84: 113–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannheim, W., S. Pohl, and R. Holländer. 1980. Zur Systematik von Actinobacillus, Haemophilus und Pasteur-ella: Basenzusammensetzung der DNS, Atmungschinone und kulturellbiochemische Eigenschaften repräsentiver Sammlungsstämme. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe A 246: 512–540.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marmion, B. P. 1967. The Mycoplasmas, routine medium for M. pneumoniae and other mycoplasma. p. 251. In: A. P. Waterson (ed.), Recent advances in medical microbiology. J and A Churchill, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mawditt, A. L., and L. W. Greenham. 1962. A case of subcutaneous bovine actinobacillosis. Veterinary Record 74: 290–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, K. F. 1910. Experimental studies on a specific purulent nephritis of Equidae, p. 122–158. Transvaal Department of Agriculture. Report of the Government Veterinary Bacteriologist 1908 /9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Misdorp, W. 1963. Lesions resembling tuberculosis in Dutch slaughter cattle. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 88: 575–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, H. W., D. M. Barnes, and J. M. Higbee. 1969. Septic embolic actinobacillosis. A report of two cases in New World monkeys. Veterinary Pathology 6: 481–486.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J. H., and J. E. Phillips. 1978. Isolation of Haemophilus parahaemolyticus from pigs in Scotland. Veterinary Record 103: 139–140.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mrâz, O. 1969. Vergleichende Studie der Arten Actinobacillus lignieresii und Pasteurella haemolytica. III. Actinobacillus haemolyticus (Newsom und Cross, 1932) comb. nov. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. 1 Orig. 209: 349–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrâz, O. 1975. Differentiation possibilities between pasteurellae and actinobacilli. Acta Veterinaria Brno 44: 105–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrâz, O. 1977. Antigenní vztahy mezi Pasteurelami a Aktinobacily. Veterinârni Medicina 22: 121–132.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mrâz, O., P. Vladík, and J. Bohâéek. 1976. Actinobacilli in domestic fowl. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abt. 1 Orig., Reihe A 236: 294–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrâz, O., J. Zakopal, and Z. Matousek. 1968. The finding of a hemolytic variant of Actinobacillus equuli as the cause of septicaemia in a herd of breeding mares. Sborník Vysoké skoly zemédélské v Brné [rada B] 37: 263275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakazawa, M., R. Azuma, T. Yamashita, T. Iwao, and M. Uchimura. 1977. Collective outbreaks of bovine actinobacillosis. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 39: 549–557.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolet, J. 1968. Sur 1’hémophilose du porc. I. Identification d’un agent fréquent: Haemophilus parahaemolyticus. Pathologia et Microbiologia 31: 215–225.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, R. 1986. Serological characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae strains and proposal of a new serotype: serotype 12. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 27: 453–455.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onderka, D. K., and M. Kierstead. 1979. Actinobacillus septicemia in a black swan (Cygnus atratus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 15: 363–366.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osbaldiston, G. W., and R. D. Walker. 1972. Enteric actinobacillosis in calves. Cornell Veterinarian 62: 364–371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orda, R., and T. Wiznitzer. 1980. Actinobacillus lignieresii human infection. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 73: 295–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, M. I., and E. O. King. 1966. Infection due to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Haemophilus aphrophilus. New England Journal of Medicine 275: 181–188.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pathak, R. C., and M. Ristic. 1962. Detection of antibody to Actinobacillus lignieresi in infected human beings and the antigenic characterization of isolates of human and bovine origin. American Journal of Veterinary Research 23: 310–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, K. B. 1977. Actinobacillus infektioner hos svin. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 29: 137–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1960. The characterisation of Actinobacillus lignieresi. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 79: 331–336.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1961. The commensal role of Actinobacillus lignieresi Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 82: 205–208.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1964. Commensal actinobacilli from the bovine tongue. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 87: 442–444.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1966. Actinobacillus lignieresi: A study of the organism and its association with its hosts. D. V. M.S. thesis. University of Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1967. Antigenic structure and serological typing of Actinobacillus lignieresi Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 93: 463–475.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1974. Actinobacillus, p. 373–377. In: R.E. Buchanan, and N. E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. E. 1984. Actinobacillus p. 570–575. In: N. R. Kreig, and J. G. Holt (ed.), Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl, S. 1981. DNA relatedness among members of Haemophilus, Pasteurella, and Actinobacillus, p. 245–253. In: M. Kilian, W. Frederiksen, and E.L. Biberstein (ed.), Haemophilus, Pasteurella and Actinobacillus. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl, S., H. U. Bertschinger, W. Frederiksen, and W. Mannheim. 1983. Transfer of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae and the Pasteurella haemolytica-like organism causing porcine necrotic pleuropneumonia to the genus Actinobacillus (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae comb. nov.) on the basis of phenotypic and deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 33: 510–514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R. F., J. E. Hall, A. P. Orning, and S. E. Dale. 1972. Characterization of an Actinobacillus isolated from the sow vagina. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 22: 39–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shope, R. E. 1964. Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia I. Experimental transmission, etiology, and pathology. Journal of Experimental Medicine 119: 357–368.

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, W. 1970. Oral haemophili. Journal of Medical Microbiology 3: 615–625.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slots, J. 1982. Selective medium for isolation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 15: 606–609.

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Slots, J., H. S. Reynolds, and R. J. Genco. 1980. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease: a cross-sectional microbiological investigation. Infection and Immunity 29: 1013–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. E. 1974, p. 370–373. In: R. E. Buchanan, and N. E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. 1918. A pleomorphic bacillus from pneumonic lungs of calves simulating Actinomyces. Journal of Experimental Medicine 28: 333–343.

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Svenkerud, R. R., and L. Iversen. 1949. Shigella equirulis [B. viscosum equi] som ârsak til klappeendocarditis hos hest. Nordisk Veterinärmedicin 1: 227–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. W. 1944. Actinobacillosis in sheep. Journal of Comparative Pathology 54: 228–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terpstra, J. I., and J. P. W. M. Akkermans. 1955. Opmerkingen bij het Jaarversiag van 1954. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 80: 741–751.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A. D. 1931. Actinobacillosis and other • complications in sheep which may arise from the feeding of prickly pear [Opuntia spp.]. Report on Veterinary Research. Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa 17: 215–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, L. 1933. Actinobacillosis of cattle in the United States. Journal of Infectious Diseases 52: 223–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, L., and E A. Willius. 1932. Actinobacillus bacteremia. Journal of the American Medical Association 99: 298–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, H. 1976. Unusual pathological condition. Acute actinobacillotic myocarditis in an ox. Rhodesian Veterinary Journal 7: 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Till, D. H., and E. P. Palmer. 1960. Review of actinobacillosis with a study of the causal organism. Veterinary Record 72: 527–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tunnicliff, E. A. 1941. A study of Actinobacillus lignieresi from sheep affected with actinobacillosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 69: 52–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallée, A. 1959. Isolement de Bacterium viscosum equi chez deux lapins domestiques. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 135: 821–822.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallée, A., J. Durieux, M. Durieux, and B. Virat. 1960. Etude d’une pyodermite particulièrement rebelle chez le chien isolement d’Actinobacillus equuli associé à un staphylocoque. Bulletin de l’Académie Vétérinaire de France 33: 153–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallée, A., R. Tinelli, J. C. Guillon, A. le Priol, and T. Cuong 1974. Étude d’un actinobacillus isolé chez un cheval. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 150: 695–700.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dorssen, C. A., and E H. J. Jaartsveld. 1962. Actinobacillus suis [novo species], een bij het varken voorkomende bacterie. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 87: 450–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veterinary Investigation Service. 1975. Few specimens received at V I centres. Veterinary Record 97:319 and 336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, R. E, E A. Cockram, and L. Pryde. 1976. The isolation of Actinobacillus equuli from equine abortion. Australian Veterinary Journal 52: 100–101.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weidlich, N. 1955. Seltener Verlauf einer Pyoseptikum-Infektion bei einem dreijährigen Hengst [Rhinitis mit anschliessender Meningitis]. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 68: 303–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werdin, R. E., J. P. Hurtgen, E. Y. Bates, and E C. Borgwardt. 1976. Porcine abortion caused by Actinobacillus equuli. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 169: 704–706.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetmore, P. W., J. F. Thiel, Y. E Herman, and J. R. Harr. 1963. Comparison of selected Actinobacillus species with a hemolytic variety of Actinobacillus from irradiated swine. Journal of Infectious Diseases 113: 186–194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Windsor, R. S. 1973. Actinobacillus equuli infection in a litter of pigs and a review of previous reports on similar infections. Veterinary Record 92: 178–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, Y., P. A. Mashimo, H. Reynolds, and R. J. Genco. 1981. Antagonistic relations between an oral streptococcal strain and Gram-negative microorganisms. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology. Abstract D41, p. 50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakopal, J., and J. Nesvadba. 1968. Aktinobacilläre Septikämie als Massenerkrankung in einer Zuchtstutenherde. Zentralblatt fur Veterinärmedizin, Reihe A 15: 41–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zambon, J. J. 1985. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 12: 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zambon, J. J., J. Slots, and R. J. Genco. 1983. Serology of oral Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and serotype distribution in human periodontal disease. Infection and Immunity 41: 19–27.

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zarnke, R. L., and L. Schlater. 1988. Actinobacillosis in free-ranging snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) from Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24: 176–177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, T. 1964. Untersuchungen über die Actinobazillose des Schweines. 1. Mitteilung: Isolierung und Characterisierung des Erregers. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 71: 457–461.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Phillips, J.E. (1992). The Genus Actinobacillus . In: Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, KH. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2193-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2191-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics