Abstract
Musculoskeletal problems are frequently perceived by people as the first concrete signs of aging. The problems tend to be chronic in nature with little or no hope of complete return to the premorbid condition. While the pains are usually not severe, they make people feel tired, which is interpreted as feeling “old.” Increased pain with activity accentuates the feeling of aging by forcing people to accept more sedentary life-styles. A patient typically complains that she feels like a “45 year-old woman in an 80-year-old body.” Depression, which is associated with all forms of chronic pain, can be particularly severe if the patient relates it to fundamental changes such as decreased mobility and growing old.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pottenger LA. Pathobiology of osteoarthritis. In: Dante G. Scarpelli DG, Migaki G, eds. Comparative Pathobiology of Major Age-Related Diseases. New Yor, NY: Alan R Liss Inc; 1983: 159–174.
Pogrund H, Rutenberg M, Mankin M, et a. Osteoarthritis of the hip joint and osteoporosis. Clin Orthop 1982; 164: 130–135.
Marshall JL, Olsson S-E. Instability of the knee: a long-term experimental study in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971; 53: 1561–1570.
Hubbard MJS. Arthroscopic surgery for chondral flaps in the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1987; 69: 794–796.
Svend B, Hansen H. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in patients aged over 50. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986; 68: 707.
McDiarmid AA. Outpatient arthroscopy under local anaesthesia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986; 68: 678.
Poss R. The role of osteotomy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66: 144–151.
Insall JN, Joseph DM, Msika C. High tibial osteotomy for varus gonarthrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66: 1040–1048.
Vainionpaa S, Laike E, Kirves P, et al. Tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a five to ten-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981; 63: 938–946.
Collins R, Scrimgeour A, Yusuf S, et al. Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by preoperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1162–1173.
Scheller AD, Turner RH, Lowell JD. Complications of arthroplasty and total joint replacement in the hip. In: Epps CH Jr, ed. Complications in Orthopaedic Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott; 1986;2:1059–1108.
Lawrence JS, Bremner JM, Bier F. Osteoarthritis: prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and X-ray changes. Ann Rheum Dis 1966; 25: 1–24.
Norby EJ. Chymopapain in intradiscal therapy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65: 1350–1353.
Crandall PH, Batzdorf U. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg 1966; 25: 57–66.
Spengler DM. Degenerative stenosis of the lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69: 305–308.
Verbiest H. Pathomorphologic aspects of developmental lumbar stenosis. Orthop Clin North Am 1975; 6: 177–196.
Herkowitz HN, Garfin SR, Bell GR, et al. The use of computerized tomography in evaluating non-visualized vertebral levels caudad to a complete block on a lumbar myelogram. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69: 218–224.
Crawshaw C, Kean DM, Mulholland RC, et al. The use of nuclear magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of lateral canal entrapment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1984; 66: 711–715.
Hall S, Bartleson JD, Onofrio BM, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical features, diagnostic procedures, and results of surgical treatment in 68 patients. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103: 271–275.
Wald ER. Risk factors for osteomyelitis. Am J Med 1985; 78 (suppl 6B): 206–212.
Sliverthorn KG, Gillespie WJ. Pyogenic spinal osteomyelitis: a review of 61 cases. NZ Med J 1986; 99: 62–65.
White BL, Fisher WD, Laurin CA. Rate or mortality for elderly patients after fracture of the hip in the 1980’s. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69: 1335–1340.
Swezey RL. Pseudo-radiculopathy in subacute trochanteric burisits of the subgluteus maximus bursa. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1976; 57: 387–390.
Anderson TP. Trochanteric bursitis: diagnostic criteria and clinical significance. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1958; 39: 617–622.
Brookler MI, Mongan ES. Anserina bursitis: a treatable cause of knee pain in patients with degenerative arthritis. California Med 1973; 119: 8–10.
Moschowitz E. Bursitis of sartorius bursa: an undescribed malady simulating chronic arthritis. JAMA 1937; 109: 1362.
Gordon EJ. Trochanteris bursitis and tendinitis. Clin Orthop 1961; 20: 193–202.
Schein AJ, Lehmann O. Acute trochanteric bursitis with calcification. Surgery 1941; 9: 771–779.
Krout RM, Anderson TP. Trochanteric bursitis: management. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1959; 40: 8–14.
Spear IM, Lipscomb PR. Noninfectious trochanteric bursitis and peritendinitis. Surg Clin North Am 1952; 32: 1217–1224.
Ynus MB. Fibromyaligia syndrome: need for a uniform classification. J Rheumat 1983; 10: 841–844.
Grant JCB, Smith CG. Age incidence of rupture of the supraspinatus tendon. Anat Rec 1948; 100: 666.
Nixon JE, DiStefano V. Ruptures of the rotator cuff. Orthop Clin North Am 1975; 6: 423–447.
Rathbun JB, Macnab I. Vascular anatomy of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1970; 52: 540–553.
Neer CS, Welsh RP. The shoulder in sports. Orthop Clin North Am 1977; 8: 583–591.
Macnab I. Rotator cuff tendinitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1973; 53: 271–287.
Lippman RK. Frozen shoulder periarthritis, biciptal tenosynovitis. Arch Surg 1943; 47: 283–296.
Dorwart BB. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1984; 14: 134–140.
Gellman H, Gelberman RH, Tan AM, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986; 68: 735–737.
Szabo RM, Gelberman RH, Dimick MP. Sensibility testing in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66: 60–64.
Wilemon WK. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a 50-year survey of the world literature and a report of 2 cases. Orthop Rev 1979; 8 (11): 111.
Scranton PE. Principles in bunion surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65: 1026–1028.
Scheck M. Etiology of acquired hammertoe deformity. Clin Orthop 1977; 123: 63–69.
Bessman AN. Foot problems in the diabetic. Compr Ther 1982; 8: 32–37.
Pratt TC. Gangrene and infection in the diabetic. Med Clin North Am 1975; 49: 987–1004.
Lamontagne A, Buchtal F. Electrophysiological studies in diabetic neuropthy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1970; 33: 442–452.
Kramer DW, Perilstein, PK. Peripheral vascular complications in diabetes melitus: a survey of 3,600 cases. Diabetes 1958; 7: 384–387.
Banson BB, Lacy PE. Diabetic microangiopathy in human toes. Am J Pathol 1964; 45: 41–58.
Martin SP, McKinney GR, Green R, et al. The influence of glucose, fructose, and insulin on the metabolism of leukocytes of healthy and diabetic subjects. J Clin Invest 1953; 32: 1171–1174.
Jacobs RL, Karmondy AM, Wirth C, et al. The team approach in the salvage of the diabetic foot. Surg Ann 1977; 9: 231–264.
Duckworth T, Boulton AJM, Betts RP, et al. Plantar pressure measurements and the prevention of ulceration in the diabetic foot. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1985; 67: 79–85.
Mooney V, Wagner FW Jr. Neurocirculatory disorders of the foot. Clin Orthop 1977; 122: 53–61.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pottenger, L.A. (1990). Orthopedic Problems. In: Cassel, C.K., Riesenberg, D.E., Sorensen, L.B., Walsh, J.R. (eds) Geriatric Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2093-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2093-8_17
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2095-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2093-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive