Abstract
The use of silica fibers for transmission of optical pulses has become widespread, as is evident from the recent advances in optical fiber communications (Basch, 1986; Miller and Kaminow, 1988). For pulses not too short (pulse width > 1 ns) and not too intense (peak power < 10 mW), the fiber plays a passive role (except for energy loss) and acts as a transporter of optical pulses from one place to another without significantly affecting their shape or spectrum. However, as pulses become shorter and more intense, two physical mechanisms, chromatic dispersion and index nonlinearity, both intrinsic to the silica material, start to affect the pulse shape and spectrum during propagation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agrawal, G.P. (1987) Modulation instability induced by cross-phase modulation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 880–883.
Agrawal, G.P. and M.J. Potasek (1986) Nonlinear pulse distortion in single-mode optical fibers at the zero-dispersion wavelength. Phys. Rev. A 33, 1765–1776.
Alfano, R.R. (1985) Ultrafast supercontinuum laser source. Proc. Lasers ‘85, pp. 110–122.
Alfano, R.R., P.L. Baldeck, F. Raccah, and P.P. Ho (1987) Cross-phase modulation measured in optical fibers. Appl. Opt. 26 3491–3492.
Alfano R.R. and S.L. Shapiro (1970) Observation of self-phase modulation in crystals and glasses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 592–594.
Baldeck, P.L., P.P. Ho, and R.R. Alfano (1987) Effects of self, induced and cross phase modulations on the generation of picosecond and femtosecond white light super-continua. Rev. Phys. Appl. 22, 1677–1694.
Basch, E.E., ed. (1986) Optical-Fiber Transmission. Sams, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Bourkoff, E., W. Zhao, R.L. Joseph, and D.N. Christodoulides (1987) Evolution of femtosecond pulses in single-mode fibers having higher-order nonlinearity and dispersion. Opt. Lett. 12, 272–274.
Fisher, R.A. and W.K. Bischel (1975) Numerical studies of the interplay between self-phase modulation and dispersion for intense plane-wave laser pulses. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 4921–4934.
Fleck, J.A., J.R. Morris, and M.D. Feit (1976) Time-dependent propagation of high-energy laser beams through the atmosphere. Appl. Phys. 10, 129–160.
Fork, R.L., C.H. Brito Cruz, P.C. Becker, and C V Shank (1987) Compression of optical pulses to six femtoseconds by using cubic phase compensation. Opt. Lett. 12, 483–485.
Gersten, J.I., R.R. Alfano, and M. Belic (1980) Combined stimulated Raman scattering and continuum self-phase modulations. Phys. Rev. A 21, 1222–1224.
Golovchenko, E.A., E.M. Dianov, A.N. Pilipetskii, A.M. Prokhorov, and V.N. Serkin (1987) Self-effect and maximum contraction of optical femtosecond wave packets in a nonlinear dispersive medium. JETP Lett. 45, 91–95.
Gordon, J.P. (1986) Theory of the soliton self-frequency shift. Opt. Lett. 11, 662–664.
Gouveia-Neto, A.S., A.S.L. Gomes, and J.R. Taylor (1987) Generation of 33-fsec pulses at 1.32 μm through a high-order soliton effect in a single-mode optical fiber. Opt. Lett. 12, 395–397.
Grischkowsky, D. and A.C. Balant (1982) Optical pulse compression based on enhanced frequency chirping. Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 1–3.
Hasegawa, A. (1983) Amplification and reshaping of optical solitons in glass fiber—IV. Opt. Lett. 8, 650–652.
Hasegawa, A. and F. Tappert (1973) Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion. Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 142–144.
Islam, M.N., L.F. Mollenauer, R.H. Stolen, J.R. Simpson, and H.T. Shang (1987) Cross-phase modulation in optical fibers. Opt. Lett. 12, 625–627.
Kean, P.N., K. Smith, and W. Sibbett (1987) Spectral and temporal investigation of self-phase modulation and stimulated Raman scattering in a single-mode optical fiber. IEE Proc. 134, 163–170.
Kodama, Y. and A. Hasegawa (1987). Nonlinear pulse propagation in a monomode dielectric guide. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-23, 510–524.
Lassen, H.E., F. Mengel, B. Tromborg, N.C. Albertsen, and P.L. Christiansen (1985). Evolution of chirped pulses in nonlinear single-mode fibers. Opt. Lett. 10, 34–36.
Lax, M., J.H. Batteh, and G.P. Agrawal (1981) Chenneling of intense electromagnetic beams. J. Appl. Phys. 52, 109–125.
Marcuse, D. (1981) Pulse distortion in single-mode fibers. Appl. Opt. 19, 1653–1660.
Miller, S.E. and I.P. Kaminow, eds. (1988) Optical Fiber Telecommunications II. Academic Press, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mitschke, F.M. and L.F. Mollenauer (1986). Discovery of the soliton self-frequency shift. Opt. Lett. 11, 659–661.
Mitschke, F.M. and L.F. Mollenauer (1987). Ultrashort pulses from the soliton laser. Opt. Lett. 12, 407–409.
Mollenauer, L.F. and R.H. Stolen (1984) The soliton laser. Opt. Lett. 9, 13–15.
Mollenauer, L.F., R.H. Stolen, and J.P. Gordon (1980) Experimental observation of picosecond pulse narrowing and solitons in optical fibers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1095–1097.
Mollenauer, L.F., J.P. Gordon, and M.N. Islam (1986) Soliton propagation in long fibers with periodically compensated loss. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 157–173.
Nikolaus, B. and D. Grischkowsky (1983) 12 x pulse compression using optical fibers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 1–2.
Schadt, D. and B. Jaskorzynska (1987) Frequency chirp and stimulated Raman scattering influenced by pulse walk-off in optical fibers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 4, 856–862.
Serkin, V.N. (1987) Colored envelope solitons in optical fibers. Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 13, 320–321.
Shank, C.V., R.L. Fork, R. Yen, R.H. Stolen, and W.J. Tomlinson (1982) Compression of femtosecond optical pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 761–763.
Shank, C.V., R.L. Fork, C.H. Brito Cruz, and W. Knox (1986). In Ultrafast Phenomena V, G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, eds. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
Smith, R.G. (1972) Optical power handling capacity of low loss optical fibers as determined by stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering. Appl. Opt. 11, 2489–2494.
Stolen, R.H. (1980) Nonlinearity in fiber transmission. Proc. IEEE 68, 1232–1236.
Stolen, R.H. and C. Lin (1978) Self-phase modulation in silica optical fibers. Phys. Rev. A 17, 1448–1453.
Stolen, R.H., L.F. Mollenauer, and W.J. Tomlinson (1983) Observation of pulse restoration at the soliton period in optical fibers. Opt. Lett. 8, 186–188.
Tai, K. and A. Tornita (1986)1100 x optical fiber pulse compression using grating pair and soliton effect at 1.319 pm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 1033–1035.
Tomlinson, W.J., R.H. Stolen, and C.V. Shank (1984) Compression of optical pulses chirped by self-phase modulation in fibers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1, 139–149.
Tomlinson, W.J., R.H. Stolen, and A.M. Johnson (1985) Optical wave breaking in nonlinear optical fibers. Opt. Lett. 10, 457–459.
Vysloukh, V.A. and T.A. Matveeva (1987) Influence of inertia of nonlinear response on compression of femtosecond pulses. Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 17, 498–500.
Wai, P.K., C.R. Menyuk, H.H. Chen, and Y.C. Lee (1987) Soliton at the zero-group-dispersion wavelength of a single-mode fiber. Opt. Lett. 12, 628–630.
Zakharov, V.E. and A.B. Shabat (1972) Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media. Sov. Phys. JETP 34, 62–69.
Zysset, B., P. Beaud, and W. Hodel (1987) Generation of optical solitons in the wavelength region 1.37–1.49 μm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1027–1029.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Agrawal, G.P. (1989). Ultrashort Pulse Propagation in Nonlinear Dispersive Fibers. In: Alfano, R.R. (eds) The Supercontinuum Laser Source. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2070-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2070-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2072-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2070-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive