Abstract
Although most of the metabolic effects of TSH on the thyroid reflect its activation of the adenylate cyclase-cAMP system (1), other signalling systems mediate the effect of other agonists such as acetylcholine (2) and phorbol esters (3). Furthermore effects of TSH on desensitization (4) and 32P incorportation into phospholipids (1) are not mediated by cAMP. The phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate cascade which increases intracellular Ca2+ and activates protein kinase C is present in the thyroid and may be important for the regulation of several metabolic effects (5–9). ADP ribosylation of various proteins is another possible signalling system for cell regulation (10–13). Although this process may involve either poly ADP ribosylation or mono ADP ribosylation, the present discussion will be limited to the latter process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. B. Field, “Mechanism of action of TSH, in the Thyroid,” Harper and Row, New York, (1978).
C. DeCoster, J. Mockel, J. Van Sande, J. Unger and J. E. Dumont, The role of calcium and guanosine 3’:5’-monophosphate in the action of acetylcholine on thyroid metabolism, Eur. J. Biochem. 104: 199 (1980).
Y. Yoshimura, A. Dekker, M. Ferdows, C.S.S. Rani, and J. B. Field, Effects of phorbol esters on metabolic variables in the thyroid, Endocrinology 119: 2018 (1986).
H. Hirau, R. P. Magnusson and B. Rapoport, Studies on the mechanism of desensitization of the cyclic AMP response to TSH stimulation in a cloned rat thyroid cell line, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 42: 21 (1985).
E. A. Bone, D. W. Alling, and E. F. Grollman, Norepinephrine and thyroid-stimulating hormone induce inositol phosphate accumulation in FRTL-5 cells, Endocrinology 119: 2193 (1986).
J. B. Field, P. A. Ealey, N. J. Marshall, and S. Cockcroft, Thyroid stimulating hormone stimulates increases in inositol phosphates as well as cyclic AMP in the FRTL-5 rat thyroid cell line, Biochem. J. 247: 519 (1987).
E. Laurant, J. Mockel, J. Van Sande, I. Graff and J. E. Dumont, Dual activation by thyrotropin of the phospholipase C and cyclic AMP cascades in human thyroid, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 52: 273 (1987).
M. Taguchi, and J. B. Field, Effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone, carbachol, norepinephrine, and adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate on polyphosphatidylinositol phosphate hydrolysis in dog thyroid slices, Endocrinology 123: 2019 (1988).
I. Graff, J. Mockel, E. Laurent, C. Erneux, and J. E. Dumont, Carbachol and sodium fluoride, but not TSH stimulate the generation of inositol phosphates in the dog thyroid, FEBS Lett. 210: 204, (1987).
P. Vitti, M. J. S. DeWolf, A. M. Acquaviva, M. Epstein, and L. D. Kohn, Thyrotropin stimulation of the ADP ribosyltransferase activity of bovine thyroid membranes, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 1525, (1982).
S. Filetti, and B. Rapoport, Hormonal stimulation of eucaryotic cell ADP-ribosylation. Effect of thyrotropin on thyroid cells, J. Clin. Invest. 68: 461, (1981).
S. Filetti, N. A. Takai, and B. Rapoport, Prevention by nicotinamide of desensitization to thyrotropin stimulation in cultured human thyroid cells, J. Biol.Chem. 256: 1072, (1981).
M. J. S. DeWolf, P. Vitti, F. S. Ambesi-Impiombaba, and L. D. Kohn, Thyroid membrane ADP ribosyltransferase activity. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 12287, (1981).
R. V. Rebois, S. K. Beckner, R. 0. Brady, and P. H. Fishman, Mechanism of action of glycopeptide hormones and cholera toxin: What is the role of ADP ribosylation? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 80: 1275, (1983).
F. Ribeiro-Neto, L. Birnbaumer, and J. B. Field, Incubation of bovine thyroid slices with thyrotropin is associated with a decrease in the ability of pertussis toxin to adenosine diphosphate-ribosylate guanine nucleotide regulatory component(s), Mol. Endocrinol. 1: 482, (1987).
F. Ribeiro-Neto, R. Mattera, D. Grenet, R. D. Sekura, L. Birnbaumer, and J. B. Field, Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of G proteins by pertussis and cholerat toxin in isolated membranes. Different requirements for and effects of guanine nucleotides and Mgt+, Mol. Endocrinol. 1: 472, (1981).
D. Corda, R. D. Sekura, and L. D. Kohn, Thyrotropin effect on the availability of Ni regulatory protein in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells to ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin, Eur. J. Biochem. 166: 475, (1987).
S. J. Shuman, U. Zor, R. Chayoth, and J. B. Field, Exposure of thyroid slices to thyroid-stimulating hormone induces refractoriness of the cyclic AMP system to subsequent hormone stimulation, J. Clin. Invest. 57: 1132, (1976).
K. Mashiter, G. D. Mashiter, R. L. Hauger, J. B. Field, Effects of cholera and E. coli enterotoxins on cyclic adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate levels and intermediary metabolism in the thyroid, Endocrinology 92: 541, (1973).
B. Rapoport, S. Filetti, N. Takai, and P. Seto, Studies on the desensitization of the cyclic AMP response to thyrotropin in thyroid tissue, FEBS Lett. 146: 23, (1982).
Y. Totsuka, T. B. Nielsen, and J. B. Field, Effect of thyrotropin-induced desensitizsation of bovine thyroid adenylate cyclase on the nucleotide regulatory protein, Endocrinology 113: 1088, (1983).
P. Cochaux, J. Van Sande, and J. E. Dumont, Islet-activating protein discriminates between different inhibitors of thyroidal cyclic AMP system, FEBS Lett. 179: 303, (1985).
K. Haraguchi, C. S. S. Rani, and J. B. Field, Effects of thyrotropin, carbachol, and protein kinase-C stimulators on glucose transport and glucose oxidation by primary cultures of dog thyroid cells, Endocrinology 123: 1288, (1988).
I. Pastan, B. Herring, P. Johnson, and J. B. Field, In vitro stimulation of glucose oxidation in thyroid by acetylcholine, J. Biol. Chem. 236:340, (1961).
M. Altman, H. Oka, and J. B. Field, Effect of TSH acetylcholine, epinephrine, serotonin and synkavite on s2P incorporation into phospholipids in dog thyroid slices, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 116: 586, (1966).
S. C. S. Rani, A. E. Boyd III, and J. B. Field, Effects of acetylcholine, TSH and other stimulators on intracellular calcium concentration in dog thyroid cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 131: 1041, (1985).
D. Corda, C. Marcocci, L. D. Kohn, J. Axelrod and A. Luini, Association of the changes in cytosolic Cae+ and iodide efflux induced by thyrotropin and by the stimulation of 1-adrenergic receptors in cultured rat thyroid cells, J. Biol. Chem. 260: 9230, (1985).
D. Corda, and L. D. Kohn, Role of pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins in the alpha]. adrenergic receptor but not in the thyrotropin receptor mediated activation of membrane phospholipases and iodide fluxes in FRTL-5 thyroid cells, Biochem. and Biphys. Res. Commun. 141: 1000, (1986).
R. M. Burch, A. Luini, and J. Axelrod, Phospholipase A2 and phosphalipase C are activated by distinct GTP-binding proteins in response to 1 adrenergic stimulation in FRTL-5 thyroid cells, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 7201, (1986).
S. Cockroft, and J. Stutchfield, G-proteins, the inositol lipid signalling pathway, and secretion, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 320: 247, (1988).
S. Schnefel, H. Banfic, L. Eckhardt, G. Schultz, and I. Schultz, Acetylcholine and cholecystokinin receptors functionally couple by different G-proteins to phospholipase C in pancreatic acinar cells, FEBS Lett. 230: 125, (1988).
F. Okajima, K. Sho, and Y. Kondo, Inhibition by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, of P2-purinergic receptor-mediated iodide efflux and phosphoinositde turnover in FRTL-5 cells, Endocrinology 123: 1035, (1988).
M. Ikeda, W. J. Deery, T. B. Nielsen, M. S. Ferdows, and J. B. Field, Dephosphylation of 21 K and 19 K polypeptides in response to thyroid stimulating hormone in cultured thyroid cells. Endocrinology 119: 591, (1986).
M. Ikeda, W. J. Deery, M. S. Ferdows, T. B. Nielsen, and J. B. Field, Role of cellular Ca2+ in phosphorylation of 21 K and 19 K polypeptides in cultured thyroid cells - effects of phorbol esters, trifluorperazine and TMB-8, Endocrinology 121: 175, (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Field, J.B., Ribeiro-Neto, F., Taguchi, M., Deery, W., Rani, C.S.S., Pasquali, D. (1989). ADP Ribosylation and G Protein Regulation in the Thyroid. In: Ekholm, R., Kohn, L.D., Wollman, S.H. (eds) Control of the Thyroid Gland. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 261. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2058-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2058-7_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2060-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2058-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive