Skip to main content

The Genetics of the Immune Response to Trichinella spiralis Antigens in the Mouse

  • Chapter
Immunobiology of Proteins and Peptides V

Abstract

The production and successful utilization of a defined vaccine against a parasitic infection requires an understanding of the complex processes which occur during the development of most parasites, including the stage of the life cycle which can be effectively combatted by the host’s immune system. For the activation of the host’s immune system against any antigen there are many genetically controlled physical parameters involved, of which probably the most crucial are the interactions of the T cell receptor and the antigen/Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. In the case of many parasites, these particular molecular interactions have only recently been investigated. Although for several years it had been appreciated that there is a significant genetic element controlling the host’s immune response to parasites, the actual nature of these controlling elements had not been elucidated (Wassom, 1985; Behnke and Robinson, 1985; Wakelin, 1985). However, recent appraisals of trends and patterns in the genetic make-up of hosts which can be categorized as good or bad responders to particular parasites has led us to realize that the known genotype of animals which respond to parasitic infections are not just epiphenomena but actually are an indication of controlling molecular properties. This is particularly true of the immune response to Trichinella spiralis in the mouse, the host/parasite system which has revealed the most data concerning the significance of the host genotype (Wassom et al., 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abe, R. and Hodes, R.J. (1988) T cell recognition of Mlsc. I. Influence of MHC gene products in Mlsc-specific T cell recognition. J. Immunol. 140:4132–4138.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Almond, N.M. and Parkhouse, R.M.E. (1985) Nematode Antigens. IN: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 120: Parasite Antigens in Protection, Diagnosis and Escape. Springer-Verlag, Berlin,Heidelberg, pp. 173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxavenis, C.N., Ishii, N., Nagy, Z.A., Klein, J. (1982) Role of the Ek molecule in the generation of suppressor T cells in response to LDHβ. Scand. J. Immunol. 16:25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, J.M. and Robinson, M. (1985) Genetic control of immunity to Nematospiroides dubius: a nine-day anthelmintic abbreviated immunizing regime which separates weak and strong responder strains of mice. Parasite Immunol. 7:235.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, R.G., McGregor, D.D., and Adams, L.S. (1982) Trichinella spiralis: genetic basis for differential expression of phase-specific intestinal immunity in mice. Exp. Parasitol. 53:315.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T.G., McGregor, D.D., and Despommier, D.D. (1979) Trichinella spiralis: mediation of the intestinal component of protective immunity in the rat by multiple phase-specific anti-parasite responses. Exp. Parasitol. 47:140.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackman, M., Yague, J., Kubo, R., Grey, D., Coleclough, C., Palmer, E. Kappler, J., and Marrack, P. (1986) The T cell repertoire may be biased in favor of MHC recognition. Cell 47:349.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwell, J.M. and Roberts, M.B. (1987) Immunomodulation of murine visceral leichmaniasis by administration of monoclonal anti-Ia antibodies: differential effects of anti-I-A vs. anti-I-E antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 17:1669.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buus, S., Sette, A., Colon, S.M., Miles, C. and Grey, H.M. (1987) The relation between major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restriction and the capacity of Ia to bind immunogenic peptides. Science 235:1353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chipman, P.B. (1957) The antigenic role of excretions and secretions of adult Trichinella spiralis in the production of immunity in mice. J. Parasitol. 43:593.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coffman, R., Ohara, J., Bond, M., Carty, J., Zlotnik, A. and Paul, W.E. (1986) B cell stimulatory factor-1 enhances the IgE response of lipopolysaccharide activated B cells. J. Immunol. 136:4358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffman, R.L., Seymour, B.W.P., Lebman, D.A., Hiraki, D.D., Christiansen, J.A., Shrader, B., Cherwinski, H.M., Savelkoul, H.F.J., Finkelman, F.D., Bond, M.W. and Mosmann, T.R. (1988) The role of helper T cell products in mouse B cell differentiation and isotype regulation. Immunol. Rev. 102:5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crandall, R.B. and Crandall, C.A. (1972) Trichinella spiralis: immunologic response to infection in mice. Exp. Parasitol. 31:378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David, C.S. (1976) Serologic and genetic aspects of murine la antigens. Transplant. Rev. 30:299.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Despommier, D.D. and Laccetti, A. (1981) Trichinella spiralis: partial characterization of antigens isolated by immuno-affinity chromatography from the large particle fraction of the muscle larvae. J. Parasitol. 67(3):332.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gamble, H.R. (1985) Trichinella spiralis: immunization of mice using monoclonal antibody affinity-isolated antigens. Exp. Parasitol. 59:398–404.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golinska, Z., and Bany, J. (1976) Serum immunoglobulins in inbred mice strains infected with Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella pseudospiralis. In: Trichinellosis, Kim, C., and Pawlowski, A., eds. University of New England Press, Hanover, NH, p. 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, E.R., and Denham, D.A. (1974) The stage specificity of the immune response to Trichinella spiralis. In: Trichinellosis, Kim, C., eds. Intent Publishing, New York, p. 345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P.P., Murphy, D. B. and McDevitt, H.O. (1981) Variable synthesis and expression of Eα and Ae (Eß) Ia polypeptide chains in mice of different H-2 haplotypes. Immunogenetics 12:321.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kappler, J.W., Roehm, N. and Marrack, P. (1987) T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus. Cell 49:273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kappler, J.W., Staertz, Y., White, J. and Marrack, P.C. (1988) Self-tolerance eliminates T cells specific for Mls-modified products of the major histocompatibility complex. Nature 332:35.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kappler, J.W., Wade, I., White, J., Kushnir, E., Blackman, M., Bill, M., Roehm, N., and Marrack, P. (1987) A T cell receptor Vß segment that imparts reactivity to a class II major histocompatibility complex product. Cell 49:263.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kazura, J.W. and Grove, D.I. (1978) Stage-specific antibody-dependent eosinophil-mediated destruction of Trichinella spiralis. Nature 274:588.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krco, C.J., Wassom, D.L., Abramson, E.J. and David, C.S. (1983) Cloned T cells recognize Trichinella spiralis antigen in association with an Ek restriction element. Immunogen. 18:435–444.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsh, J.E. Jr. (1963) Experimental trichinosis. Adv. Parasitol 1:213.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larsh, J.E. and Weatherly, N.F. (1975) Cell mediated immunity against certain parasitic worms. Adv. Parasitol. 13:183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, H.R., Schneider, R., Lees, R.K., How, R.C., Acha-Orbea, H., Festenstein, H., Zinkernagel, R.M., and Hengartner, H. (1988) T cell receptor Vß use predicts reactivity and tolerance to Mlsa-encoded antigens. Nature 332:40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maizels, R.M., Kennedy, M.W., Meghji, M., Robertson, B.D. and Smith, H.V. (1987) Shared carbohydrate epitopes on distinct surface and secreted antigens of the parasitic nematode Tonorara canis. Journal of Immunology 139:207–214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, A. and Denham, D.A. (1979) Effects of immune serum and cells on newborn larvae of Trichinella spiralis. Parasite Immunol. 1:3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marti, H.P., Murrell, K.D. and Gamble, H.R. (1987) Trichinella spiralis: immunization of pigs with newborn larval antigens. Exp. Parasitol. 63:68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, D.J., Benoist, C., Williams, V.E., Kanter, M., and McDevitt, H.O. (1983) Several mechanisms can account for defective Eα gene expression in different mouse haplotypes. Proc. Natl. ACad. Sci. USA 80:273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matis, L.A., Sorger, S.B., McElligot, D.L., Fink, P.J. and Hedrick, S.M. (1987) The molecular basis of alloreactivity in antigen-specific, major histocompatibility complex-restricted T cell clones. Cell 51:59.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, H.R.P. (1984) The protective mucosal response against gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants and laboratory animals. Vet. Immunol. and Immunopathol. 6:167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morel, P.A., Livingstone, A.M., and Fathman, C.G. (1987) Correlation of T cell receptor Vß gene family with MHC restriction. J. Exp. Med. 166:583.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mossmann, T.R., Sherwinski, H., Bond, M.W., Giedlin, M.A. and Coffman, R.L. (1986) Two types of murine helper T cell clones. 1) Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J. Immunol. 136:2348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D.B., Jones, P.P., Loken, M.R. and McDevitt, H.O. (1980) Interaction between I region loci influences the expression of a cell surface la antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:5405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, D.B.G., Blackwell, N., Virchis, A.E. and Axelrod, R.A. (1985) T helper and T suppressor cells are restricted by the A and E molecules, respectively, in the F antigen system. Immunogenetics 22:169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ortega-Pierres, G., Mackenzie, C.D. and Parkhouse, R.M.E. (1984) Protection against Trichinella spiralis induced by a monoclonal antibody that promotes killing of newborn larvae by granulocytes. Parasite Immunol. 6:275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powers, G.D., Abbas, A.K., and Miller, R. A. (1988) Frequencies of IL-2 and IL-3 secretory T cells in naive and antigen-stimulated lymophocyte populations. J. Immunol. 140:3352.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puri, J., Lonai, P. and Friedman, V. (1986) Antigen-Ia interaction and the proteolytic processing of antigen: the structure of the antigen determines its restriction to the A or E molecule of the major histocompatibility complex. Eur. J. Immunol. 16:1093.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quintans, J., Suzuki, H., Sosman, J.A. and Shah, P.D. (1986) Immunoregulation by T cells. 1) Characterization of the I-Ek-specific Lbd self-reactive T cell clone that helps, suppresses and contrasuppresses B cell responses. J. Immunol. 136:1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivera-Ortiz, G.I. and Nussenzweig, R. (1976) Trichinella spiralis: anaphylactic antibody formation and susceptibility in strains of inbred mice. Exp. Parasitol. 39:7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M., Benhke, J.M. and Williams, D.J.L. (1988) Immunity to Heligmosomoides polygyrus (Nematospiroides dubius): survival or rejection of adult worms following transplantation to mice refractory to larval challenge. J. Helminthol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, N.H. (1987) Tumor necrosis factor and related cytotoxins. Immunology Today 8:129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sette, A., Buus, S., Colon, S., Miles, C., and Grey, H. (1988) I-Ad binding peptides derived from unrelated protein antigens share a common structural motif. J. Immunol. 141:45.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silberstein, D.S. and Despommier, D.D. (1984) Antigens from Trichinella spiralis that induce a protective response in the mouse. J. Immunol. 132:898.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silberstein, D.S. and Despommier, D.D. (1985) Effects on Trichinella spiralis of host responses to purified antigens. Science 227:948.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smithers, S.R. and Terry, R. J. (1969) Immunity in schistosomiasis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 160:826.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ubeira, F.M., Leiro, J., Santamarina, M.T., Villa, T.G. and SanMartin-Ovran, M.L. (1987) Immune response to Trichinella epitopes: the antiphosphorylcholine plaque-forming cell response during the biological cycle. Parasitology 94:543–553.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vitetta, E.S., Ohara, J., Myers, C., Layton, J., Krammer, P.H. and Paul, W.E. (1985) Serological, biochemical and functional identity of B cell-stimulatory factor-1 and B cell differentiation factor for IgGl. J. Exp. Med. 162:1726.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wakelin, D. (1985) Genetic control of immunity to helminth infections. Parasitology Today 1:17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wakelin, D., Donachie, A.M. (1981) Genetic control of immunity to Trichinella spiralis. Donor bone marrow cells determine responses to infection in mouse radiation chimaeras. Immunology 43:787.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wakelin, D. and Donachie, A.M. (1983) Genetic control of immunity to Trichinella spiralis. Influence of H-2 linked genes on immunity to the intestinal phase of infection. Immunology 48:343.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L. (1985) Genetic control of the host response to parasite helminth infections. In: Genetic Control of Host Resistance to Infection and Malignancy (Skamene, E., ed.) Alan R. Liss, New York, p. 449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., Brooks, B.O., Babish, J.G., and David, C. S. (1983) A gene mapping between the S and D regions of the H-2 complex influences resistance to Trichinella spiralis infections in mice. J. Immunogen. 10:371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., Brooks, B.O. and Cypess, R.H. (1983) Trichinella spiralis: Role of non-H-2 genes in resistance to primary infection. Exp. Parasitol. 55:153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., David, C.S. and Gleich, G.J. (1979) Genes within the major histocompatibility complex influence susceptibility to Trichinella spiralis in the mouse. Immunogen. 9:491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., David, C.S. and Gleich, G.J. (1980) MHC linked genetic control of the immune response to parasites: Trichinella spiralis in the mouse. In: Genetic Control of Natural Resistance to Infection and Malignancy (Eds. E. Skamene, P.A.L. Kongshown and M. Landy) Academic Press, Inc., New York, p. 75.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., Dougherty, D.A., Krco, C.J. and David, C.S. (1984) H-2 controlled, dose dependent suppression of the response that expels adult Trichinella spiralis from the small intestine of mice. Immunology 53:811.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., Krco, C.J., and David, C.S. (1987) I-E suppression and susceptibility to parasite infections. Immunology Today 2:39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wassom, D.L., Wakelin, D., Brooks, B.O., Krco, C.J. and David, C.S. (1984) Genetic control of immunity to Trichinella spiralis infections of mice. Hypothesis to explain the role of H-2 genes in primary and challenge infections. Immunology 51:625.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D.J.L. and Behnke, J.M. (1983) Host protective antibodies and serum immunoglobulin isotypes in mice chronically infected or repeatedly immunized with the nematode parasite Nematospiroides dubius. Immunology 348:34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winoto, A., Urgan, J.L., Lan, N.C., Goverman, J., Hood, L., and Hansburg, D. (1986) Predominant use of a Va gene segment in mouse T-cell receptors for cytochrome C. Nature 324:679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Robinson, M., David, C.S. (1989). The Genetics of the Immune Response to Trichinella spiralis Antigens in the Mouse. In: Atassi, M.Z. (eds) Immunobiology of Proteins and Peptides V. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2046-4_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2046-4_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2048-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2046-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics