Abstract
Acute renal failure in the patient with diabetes is uncommon and has the same etiology as in the nondiabetic. However, hypovolemia, sepsis, and a background of chronic renal disease make the diabetic particularly susceptible to the development of acute renal failure.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Keller V, Berger W, Ritz R, Truog P: Course and prognosis of 86 episodes of diabetic coma: a five year experience with a uniform schedule of treatment. Diabetologia 11: 93–100, 1975.
Podolsky S: Hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma in the elderly diabetic. Med Clin North Am 62: 815–828, 1978.
McCurdy DK: Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic nonketotic diabetic coma. Med Clin North Am 54: 683–699, 1970.
Mather HM: Management of hyperosmolar coma. J R Soc Med 73: 134, 1980.
Alberti KGMM, Hockaday TDR: Diabetic coma: a reappraisal after 5 years. Clin Endocrinol Metab 6: 421–455, 1977.
Arieff AI, Carroll HJ: Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma with hyperglycaemia: clinical features, pathophysiology, renal function, acid base balance, plasma-cerebrospinal fluid equilibria, and the effects of therapy in 37 cases. Medicine (Balt) 51: 73–94, 1972.
Gordon EE, Kabadi VM: The hyperglycaemic, hyperosmolar syndrome. Am J Med Sci 271: 253–268, 1976.
Hillman K: Fluid replacement in the critically ill. Med Int 38: 1567–1573, 1987.
Lucas CE: Renal considerations in the injured patient. Surg Clin North Am 62: 133, 1982.
Sturm JA, Wisner DH: Fluid resuscitation of hypovolaemia. Intensive Care Med 11: 227–230, 1985.
Brown HR, Rossini AR, Callaway CW, Cahill GF: Caveat on fluid replacement in hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma. Diabetes Care 1: 305–307, 1978.
Clements RS, Vourganti B: Fatal diabetic ketoacidosis: major causes and approaches to their prevention. Diabetes Care 1: 314–325, 1978.
Schade DS, Eaton RP: Diabetic ketoacidosis: pathogenesis, prevention, and therapy. Clin Endocrinol Metab 12: 321–336, 1983.
Foster DW, McGarry JD: The metabolic derangements and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med 309: 159–169, 1983.
Kerr DNS: Acute renal failure. Black D, Jones NF (eds) Renal disease. Oxford: Blackwell, 1979, pp 437–493.
Cameron JS: Acute renal failure in the intensive care unit today. Intensive Care Med 12: 6470, 1986.
Wardle N: Acute renal failure in the 1980s: the importance of septic shock and endotoxaemia. Nephron 30: 193–200, 1982.
Hou SH, Bushinsky DA, Wish JB, Cohen JJ, Harrington JT: Hospital acquired renal insufficiency: a prospective study. Am J Med 74: 243–248, 1983.
Berkseth RO, Kjellstrand CM: Radiological contrast induced nephropathy. Med Clin North Am 68: 351–370, 1984.
Katzberg RW, Morris TW, Burgener FA, Kamm DE, Fischer HW: Renal renin and hemodynamic responses to selective renal artery catheterisation and angiography. Invest Radio! 12: 381–388, 1977.
Harkonen S, Kjellstrand CM: Contrast nephropathy. Am J Nephrol 1: 69–77, 1981.
D’Elia JA, Gleason RE, Alday M, et al.: Nephrotoxicity from radiographic contrast material: a prospective study. Am J Med 72: 719–725, 1982.
Weinrauch LA, Healy RW, Leland OS, et al.: Coronary angiography and acute renal failure in diabetic azotemic nephropathy. Ann Intern Med 86: 56–59, 1977.
VanZee BE, Hoy WE, Talley TE, Jaenike JR: Renal injury associated with intravenous pyelography in nondiabetic and diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 89: 51–54, 1978.
Kumar S, Hull JD, Lathi S, Cohen AJ, Pletka PG: Low incidence of renal failure after angiography. Arch Intern Med 141: 1268–1274, 1981.
Anto HR, Chou SY, Porush JG, Schapiro WB: Infusion intravenous pyelography and renal function: effects of hypertonic mannitol in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Arch Intern Med 141: 1652–1656, 1981.
Eknoyan G, Qunibi Y, Grissom RT, Tuma SN, Ayus JC: Renal papillary necrosis: an update. Acute renal failure in diabetics Medicine 61: 55–73, 1982.
Lindvall N: Radiological changes of renal papillary necrosis. Kidney Int 13: 93–106, 1978.
Kasinath BS, Musais SK, Spargo BH, Katz AI: Non-diabetic renal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 75: 613–617, 1983.
Yum M, Maxwell DR, Hamburger R, et al.: Primary glomerulo-nephritis complicating diabetic nephropathy: report of seven cases and review of the literature. Hum Pathol 15: 92 1927, 1984.
Carstens SA, Hebert LA, Grancis JC, et al.: Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis superimposed on diabetic glomerulosclerosis. JAMA 247: 1453–1457, 1982.
Andersen AR, Christiansen JS, Andersen JK, Kreiner S, DecKert T: Diabetic nephropathy in type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes: an epidemiological study. Diabetologia 25: 496–501, 1983.
Peitzman SJ, Agarwal BN: Spontaneous hypoglycaemia in end stage renal failure. Nephron 19: 131–139, 1977.
Garber AJ, Bier D, Cryer PE, Pagliara AS: Hypoglycaemia in compensated renal insufficiency: substrate limitation of gluconeogenesis. Diabetes 23: 982–986, 1974.
Rabkin R, Simon NM, Steiner S, Collwell JA: Effect of renal disease on renal uptake and excretion of insulin in man. N Engl J Med 282: 182–187, 1970.
Naschitz JE, Barak C, Yeshurun D: Reversible diminished insulin requirement during acute renal failure. Postgrad Med J 59: 269–271, 1983.
Weinrauch LA, Healy WR, Leland DS: Decreased insulin requirement in acute renal failure in diabetic nephropathy. Arch Intern Med. 138: 399–402, 1978.
Shyh T-P, Beyer MM, Freidman EA: Treatment of the uraemic diabetic. Nephron 40: 129138, 1985.
Shapiro FL: Haemodialysis in diabetic patients. In: Keen H, Legrain M (eds) Prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Lancester UK: MTP Press, 1983, pp 247–259.
Amair P, Khanna R, Leibel B, et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in diabetics with and stage renal disease. N Engl J Med 306: 625–630, 1982.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grenfell, A. (1988). Acute Renal Failure in Diabetics. In: Mogensen, C.E. (eds) The Kidney and Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus. Topics in Renal Medicine, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1974-1_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1974-1_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1976-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1974-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive