Skip to main content

Abstract

The bluish-white, lustrous, very brittle metal (atomic no. 51, atomic wt., 121.75; specific gravity, 6.691; melting pt., 631°C) is found in nature in more than 100 minerals. However, only about one dozen ores are commercially important, such as Sb oxides and sulfides, and complex Cu-, Pb-, and Hg-Sb sulfides, the most important of which is stibnite (Sb2S3). In nature, it occurs primarily in the III oxidation state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, S. N., J. L. Honeysett, K. G. Tiller, and K. Norrish. 1969. Aust J Soil Res 7: 29–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adriano, D. C., M. Delaney, and D. Paine. 1977. Common Soil Sci Plant Anal 8: 615–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adriano, D. C., and H. E. Doner. 1982. In A. L. Page, ed. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, 449–483. Am Soc Agron Inc, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alban, L. A., and J. Kubota. 1960. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 24: 183–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, R. O., and E. Steinnes. 1979. In Proc Intl Conf on Heavy Metals in the Environ, 271–274. CEP Consultants Ltd, Edinburgh, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A. J., D. R. Meyer, and F. K. Mayer. 1973. Aust J Agric Res 24:557571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnon, D. I., and G. Wessel. 1953. Nature. 172: 1039–1040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnon, D. I. 1954. Intl Cong Bot (8th) Proc (Paris) 11: 73–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Askew, H. O., and J. K. Dixon, 1937. N Z J Sci Technol 18: 688–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakulin, A. A., and V. F. Mokiyenko. 1966. Pochrovedenie 4:66 (as cited by Kabata-Pendias and Pendias, 1984 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, R. D., A. T. Bull, and R. C. Poller. 1971. Chem Ind (London) 7:204. Basiouny, F. M. 1984. J Plant Nutr 7: 1059–1073.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengtsson, S., and G. Tyler. 1976. In Vanadium in the environment. MARC Tech Rep no 2. Monit Assess Res Center, Univ London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrow, M. L., and R. L. Mitchell. 1980. Trans Royal Soc (Edinburgh) Earth Sci 71: 103–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, W. L. 1978. In D. C. Adriano and I. L. Brisbin, eds. Environmental chemistry and cycling processes, 582–589. CONF. 7604–29. NTIS, Springfield, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand, D. 1950. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 94: 405–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand, D., and L. Silberstein. 1928. Compt Rend Acad Sci (Paris) 186:335338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, H. J. M. 1979. Environmental chemistry of the elements. Academic Press, New York. 333 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, R. F. 1965. In H. D. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, 180–196. Quality Printing Co Inc., Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, H. L. 1963. Soil Sci 96: 196–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, R. W., F. A. Bazzaz, and G. L. Rolfe. 1975. Environ Res 10: 113–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Can, M. H., and K. K. Turekian 1961. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 23: 9–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, B. L., and I. C. Smith. 1977. In Midwest Res Inst Tech Rep 5. Kansas City, MO. 386 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charley, R. C., and A. T. Bull. 1979. Arch Microbiol 123: 239–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudry, F. M., A. Wallace, and R. T. Mueller. 1977. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 8. 795–797.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor, J. J., and H. T. Shacklette. 1975. In USGS Prof Paper 574-F. Denver, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. F., and W. C. Jolly. 1970. Water Resour Res 6: 88–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crecelius, E. A., C. J. Johnson, and G. C. Hofer. 1974. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 3: 337–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crecelius, E. A., M. H. Bothner, and R. Carpenter. 1975. Environ Sci Technol 9: 325–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, R. L., D. F. S. Natusch, C. A. Evans, and P. Williams. 1976. Science 191: 852–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. D., P.H.T. Beckett, and E. Wollan. 1978. Plant Soil 49: 395–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duke, J. A. 1970. Econ Bot 24: 344–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dvornikov, A. G., L. B. Ovsyannikova, and O. G. Sidenko. 1976. Geokhimiya 4:626–633 (as cited by Gough et al, 1979 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Filipovic, Z., B. Stankovic, and Z. Dusic. 1961. Soil Sci 91: 147–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fishbein, L. 1974. Sci Total Environ 2: 341–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, M., and W. O. Robinson. 1963. Roy Soc Can Spec Publ 6: 58–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flühler, H., J. Polomski, and P. Blaser. 1982. J Environ Qual 11: 461–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R., K. I. Stonefield, and P. Suda. 1979. Can J Soil Sci 59: 99–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto, G., and G. D. Sherman. 1950. Agron J 42: 577–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geilmann, W., K. Beyermann, K. H. Neeb, and R. Neeb. 1960. Biochem Z 333:62–70 (as cited by Schoer, 1984 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gille, G. L., and E. R. Graham. 1971. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35: 414–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin, L., and A. H. Johnson. 1980. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44: 255–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, E. R., and D. D. Killion. 1962. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 26: 545–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, E. D., H. H. Wiebe, and W. Thorne. 1958. Agron J 50: 565–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson, J. F. 1960. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 24: 165–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson, J. F., K. G. Tiller, and M. Fellows. 1969. Soil Sci 108: 391–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, G., P. Schweiger, and W. Scholl. 1982. Landwirtsch Forschung. 35:4554 (as cited by Schoer, 1984 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, D. M. 1977. J Res USGS. 5: 589–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, C. T., and O. Petrescu. 1964. In Trans 8th Intl Cong Soil Sci 4: 1205 1213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, C. T., H. H. Schock, and L. A. Horovitz-Kisimova. 1974. Plant Soil 40: 397–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howe, H. E., and A. A. Smith. 1970. J Electrochem Soc 97: 167C - 170C.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K. C., P. J. Peterson, and B. E. Davies. 1984. Geoderma 33: 157–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabata-Pendias, A., and H. Pendias. 1984. Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, FL. 315 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaminskaya, S. E. 1941. Compt Rend Acad Sci (USSR) 33: 50–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kick, H., R. Nosbers, and J. Warnusz. 1971. In Proc Intl Symp on Soil Fertility Evaluation (New Delhi) 1: 1039–1045.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidson, E. B. 1938. J Soc Chem Ind (London) 57: 95–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, H. 1977. US Geol Survey Bull 1466: 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kipling, M. D. 1980. In H. A. Waldron, ed. Metals in the environment, 133–153. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, D. A. 1978. In D.A. Klein, ed. Environmental impacts of artificial ice nucleating agents, 109–126. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross Inc, Stroudsburg, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauskopf, K. B. 1979. Introduction to geochemistry. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York. 617 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, J. 1965. Soil Sci 99: 166–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, J. 1980. In B. E. Davies, ed. Applied soil trace elements,441–466. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumpulainen, J., and P. Koivistoinen. 1977. Residue Rev 68:37–57. Lambert, T. I., and C. Blincoe. 1971. J Sci Fed Agric 22: 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, S., and A. E. Widdowson. 1971. J Soil Sci 22: 210–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laycock, D. H. 1954. J Sci Food Agric 5: 266–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. K. 1943. Soil Sci 55: 343–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeRiche, H. H., and A. H. Weir. 1963. J Soil Sci 14: 225–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, M. Y. 1979. In Trace elements from coal combustion atmospheric emissions. Intl Energy Agency, Coal Res, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, W. L. 1979. Chemical equilibria in soils. Wiley, New York. 449 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, W. L., and M. Sadiq. 1978. In D. A. Klein, ed. Environmental impacts of artificial ice nucleating agents, 25–40. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross Inc, Stroudsburg, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, G. L., R. R. Brooks, P. J. Peterson, and G. W. Butler. 1968. Plant Soil 29: 225–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, G. L., R. R. Brooks, P. J. Peterson, and G. W. Butler. 1971. J Ecol 49: 421–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malaisse, F., J. Gregoire, R. S. Morrison, R. R. Brooks, and R. D. Reeves. 1979. Oikos 33: 472–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, R. M. 1975. In D. J. D. Nicholas and A. R. Egan, eds. Trace elements in soil-plant-animal systems, 83–93. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, R. M. 1978. Aust J Soil Res 16: 209–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, R. G. 1954. Soil Sci 77: 419–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. L. 1944. Proc Nutr Soc 1: 183–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. L. 1945. Soil Sci. 60: 63–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. L. 1971. In Tech Bull no. 21. Her Majesty’s Stat Off, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. L., and J. C. Burridge. 1979. Phil Trans R Soc (London) B288: 1524.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences (NAS). 1971. Fluorides. In Comm Biol Effects of Air Pollut. NAS, Washington, DC. 295 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences (NAS). 1974. In Vanadium. Washington, DC. 117 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council of Canada (NRCC). 1977. In Environmental fluoride. NRCC no. 16081. Ottawa, Ontario. 151 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newland, L. W. 1982. In O. Hutzinger, ed. The handbook of environmental chemistry. Vol. 3(B): Anthropogenic compounds, 27–67. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas, D. J. D. 1975. In D. J. D. Nicholas and A. R. Egan, eds. Trace elements in soil-plant-animal systems, 181–198. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nömmik, H. 1953. Acta Polytech 127: 1–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norrish, K. 1975. In D. J. D. Nicholas and A. R. Egan, eds. Trace elements in soil-plant-animal systems, 55–81. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omueti, J. A. I., and R. L. Jones. 1977a. J Soil Sci 28: 564–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omueti, J. A. I., and R. L. Jones. 1977b. Soil Sci Soc Am J 41: 1023–1024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omueti, J. A. I., and R. L. Jones. 1980. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44: 247–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pais, I. 1983. J Plant Nutr 6: 1–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pais, I., M. Feher, E. Farkas, Z. Szabo, and I. Cornides. 1977. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 8: 407–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pais, I., M. Feher, E. Farkas, Z. Szabo, and I. Cornides. 1979. Acta Agron Hung 28: 378–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, R. D. R., R. P. Sharma, and G. W. Miller. 1978. Trace Subs Environ Health. 12: 340–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, P. M., A. Wallace, and R. T. Mueller. 1976. J Am Soc Hort Sci 101(5):553556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, P. J., and C. A. Girling. 1981. In N. W. Lepp, ed. Effect of heavy metal pollution on plants. Vol. 1., pp. 213–278. Applied Science Publ, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, P. J., M. A. S. Burton, M. Gregson, S. M. Nye, and E. K. Porter. 1976. Trace Subs Environ Health 10: 123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson, O. 1976. Plant Soil 45: 445–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polomski, J., H. Flühler, and P. Blaser. 1982. J Environ Qual 11: 457–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, P. F. 1965a. In H. D. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, 480–483. Quality Printing Co Inc, Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, P. F. 1965b. In H. D. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils,478–479. Quality Printing Co Inc, Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, N. O., W. N. Linkous, and R. W. Engel. 1955. J Agr Food Chem 3:226229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prince, A. L. 1957. Soil Sci 84: 413–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, J., and S. R. J. Woodell. 1975. Adv Ecol Res 9: 255–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prokhorov, V. M., L. P. Moskevich, and V. A. Kudyashov. 1979. Soy Soil Sci 11: 161–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ram, N., M. Verloo, and A. Cottenie. 1983. Plant Soil 73:285–290. Reisenauer, H. M. 1960. Nature 186: 375–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, W. O., and G. Edgington. 1946. Soil Sci 61: 341–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romney, E. M., and J. D. Childress. 1965. Soil Sci 100: 210–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romney, E. M., A. Wallace, and G. V. Alexander. 1975. Plant Soil 42: 585–589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhland, W. 1958. In Mineral nutrition of plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1210 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoer, J. 1984. In O. Hutzinger, ed. The handbook of environmental chemistry. Vol. 3(C):143–214. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, H. A., J. J. Balassa, and I. H. Tipton. 1963. J Chron Dis 16: 1047 1071.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, H. A., J. J. Balassa, and I. H. Tipton. 1964. J Chron Dis 17: 483–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shacklette, H. T., and J. G. Boerngen. 1984. Element concentrations in soils and other surficial materials of the conterminous United States. USGS Prof Paper 1270. US Govt Printing Office, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavek, J., H. Fan-ah, and W. F. Pickering. 1984. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 23:209220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D. M. 1952. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 2: 118–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, G. D., Z. C. Foster, and C. K. Fujimoto. 1949. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 1948. 13: 471–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, I. C., and B. L. Carson. 1977a. Trace metals in the environment. Vol. 1: Thallium. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI. 394 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, I. C., and B. L. Carson. 1977b. Trace metals in the environment. Vol. 2: Silver. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI. 469 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söremark, R. 1967. J Nutr 92: 183–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinkoenig, L. A. 1919. J Indus Eng Chem 11: 463–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Summers, A. O., and S. Silver. 1978. Ann Rev,Microbiol 32:637–672. Suzuki, N. 1958. In Sci Rep Res Inst (Tohoku Univ) 42:149–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaine, D. J. 1977. Trace Subs Environ Health 11:107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaine, D. J.1979. In Trace elements in Australian bituminous coals and fly ashes. Proc of Conf on Combustion of Pulverized Coal-Effect of Mineral Matter. Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, T., M. L. Jackson, and G. D. Sherman. 1955. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 19: 435–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. M., and R. M. McKenzie. 1966. Aust J Soil Res 4: 29–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teller, H. L., and D. A. Klein. 1974. In Oper Rep no 3, Colorado State Univ, Fort Collins. 105 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tepper, L. B. 1980. In H. A. Waldron, ed. Metals in the environment, 25–60. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, I., and J. S. Webb. 1980. In B. E. Davies, ed. Applied soil trace elements, 381–439. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiller, K. G., J. L. Honeysett, and E. G. Hallsworth. 1969. Aust J Soil Res 7: 43–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trudinger, P. A., D. J. Swaine, and G. W. Skyring. 1979. In P. A. Trudinger and D. J. Swaine, eds. Biogeochemical cycling of mineral forming elements, 1–27. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tso, T. C., T. P. Sorokin, and M. E. Engelhaupt. 1973. Plant Physiol 51:805806.

    Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, E. J. 1977. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. Academic Press, New York. 545 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • US Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) 1976. In Quality criteria for water. US-EPA, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Weijden, C. H., and E. C. Kruissink. 1977. Marine Chem 5: 93–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanselow, A. P. 1965a. Barium. In H. O. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, 24–32. Quality Printing Co Inc, Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanselow, A. P. 1965b. Cobalt. In H. D. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, 142–156. Quality Printing Co Inc, Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanselow, A. P. 1965c. Silver. In H. D. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, 405–408. Quality Printing Co Inc, Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinogradov, A. P. 1959. The geochemistry of rare and dispersed chemical elements in soils. Consultants Bureau Inc, New York. 209 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voskresenskaya, N. T. 1968. Geochem Intern 5: 158–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, A., and E. M. Romney. 1971. Agron J 63: 245–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, A., G. V. Alexander, and F. M. Chaudry. 1971. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 8: 751–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallihan, E. F. 1965. In H. D. Chapman, ed. Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, 476–477. Quality Printing Co Inc, Abilene, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, N. I., E. Roberts, and R. R. Brooks. 1979. N Z J Sci 22:129–132. Warington, K. 1955. Ann Appl Biol 41: 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warington, K. 1956. Ann Appl Biol 44: 535–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, T. W., and D. Klarich. 1973. In Final Res Rep no. 42. Mont Agric Exp Sta, Montana State Univ, Bozeman. 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, R. M., and E. W. D. Huffman, Jr. 1973. Plant Physiol 52: 183–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. J. B., and H. H. Riche. 1968. Plant Soil 29: 317–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. R., and K. Lawton. 1954. Soil Sci 77:95–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yen, T. F. 1972. Trace Subs Environ Health 6: 347–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R. S. 1979. Cobalt in biology and biochemistry. Academic Press, London. 147 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zenz, C. 1980. In H. A. Waldron, ed. Metals in the environment, 293–327. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zingaro, R. A. 1979. Environ Sci Technol 13: 282–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zubovic, P. 1969. In Proc of Beryllium Conference, MIT (as cited by Tepper, 1980 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zyka, V. 1970. Sbornick Geol Ved Technol Geochem 10:91–96 (as cited by Peterson and Girling, 1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Adriano, D.C. (1986). Other Trace Elements. In: Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1907-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1907-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1909-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1907-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics