Abstract
Continual refinement in the techniques of cataract surgery has improved the prognosis for useful postoperative vision while at the same time decreasing the risk of complication. However, despite these improvements, the vitreous remains a “sleeping giant” that at best should not be aroused and at least should be violated only with respect. Cataract surgery causes a complex array of mechanical and biochemical changes in the vitreous that may result in pathologic alterations affecting either the vitreoretinal interface or anterior segment structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
HILDING, A. C. — Alterations in the form, movement and structure of the vitreous body in aphakic eyes. Arch. Ophthalmol., 1954, 52, 699–709.
BINKHORST, C.D. — Corneal and retinal complications after cataract extraction: the mechanical aspect of endophthalmodonesis. Ophthalmology, 1980, 87, 609–617.
OSTERLIN, S. — Changes in the vitreous with age. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK., 1975, 95, 372–377.
SWANN, D.A. — Chemistry and biology of the vitreous body. Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol., 1980, 22, 1–64.
TOLENTINO, F. I., SCHEPENS, C. L., FREEMAN, H. M. — Vitreoretinal disorders: diagnosis and management. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976, 316.
FRIEDENWALD, J. S. — Permeability of the lens capsule, with special reference to the etiology of senile cataract. Arch. Ophthalmol., 1930, 3, 182–193.
BITO, L.Z., SALVADOR, E.V., PETRINOVIC, L. — Intraocular fluid dynamics. IV. Intraocular sites of solute utilization and transport as revealed by studies on aphakic eyes. Exp. Eye Res., 1978, 26, 47–55.
FORBES, M., BECKER, B. — The transport of organic anions by the rabbit eye. II. In vivo transport of iodopyracet (Diodrast). Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1960, 50, 867–873.
SCHEPENS, C. L. — Retinal detachment and allied diseases. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1983, vol. 1, 53.
FOOS, R.Y. — Posterior vitreous detachment. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol., 1972, 76, 480–497.
HELLER, M.D., IRVINE, S. R., STRAATSMA, B. R., FOOS, R. Y. — Wound healing after cataract extraction and position of the vitreous in aphakic eyes as studied postmortem. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 1971, 69, 245–262.
McDONNELL, P J, PATEL, A., GREEN, W.R. — Comparison of intracapsular and extracapsular surgery: histopathologic study of eyes obtained postmortem. Ophthalmology, 1985, 92, 1208–1225.
ÖSTERLIN, S. — On the molecular biology of the vitreous in the aphakic eye. Acta Ophthalmol., 1977, 55, 353–361.
IRVINE, A.R. — The pathogenesis of aphakic retinal detachment. Ophthalmic Surg., 1985, 16, 101–107.
HOVLAND, K.R. — Vitreous findings in fellow eyes of aphakic retinal detachment. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1978, 86, 350–353.
ASHRAFZADEH, M.T., SCHEPENS, C.L., ELZENEINY, I.I., MOURA, R., MORSE, P., KRAUSHAR, M. F. — Aphakic and phakic retinal detachment. Arch. Ophthalmol., 1973, 89, 476–483.
GALIN, M.A., POOLE, T. A., OBSTBAUM, S.A. — Retinal detachment in pseudophakia. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1979, 88, 49–51.
JAH B, N. S., CLAYMAN, H. M., JAFFE, M.S. — Retinal detachment in myopic eyes after intracapsular and extracapsular cataract extraction. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1984, 97, 48–52.
HURITE, F.G., LEMPERT, S.L. — Iridocapsular intraocular lenses and extracapsular cataract surgery. Int. OphthalmoL Clin., 1982, 22 (2), 103–133.
MALBRAN, E., DODDS, R. — Retinal detachment and aphakia. Ophthalmologica, 1964, 147, 343–360.
JALKH, A.E., AVILA, M.P., SCHEPENS, C.L., AZZOLINI, C., DUNCAN, J.E., TREMPE, C. L. — Surgical treatments of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Arch. Ophthalmol., 1984, 102, 1135–1139.
VIDAURRI-LEAL, J., HOHMAN, R., GLASER, B. M. — Effect of vitreous on morphologic characteristics of retinal pigment epithelial cells. Arch. Ophthalmol., 1984, 102, 1220–1223.
WILKINSON, C. P. — Pseudophakic retinal detachments. Retina, 1985, 5, 1–4.
HO, P.C., TOLENTINO, F.I. — Pseudophakic retinal detachment: surgical success rate with various types of IOLs. Ophthalmology, 1984, 91, 847–852.
SCHEPENS, C. L. — Retinal detachment and allied diseases. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1983, vol. 2, 942–943.
VERBRAEKEN, H., VANHULST, L. — Pars plana vitrectomy in aphakic retinal detachments. Int. Ophthalmol., 1984, 7, 21–23.
GASS, J. D. M., NORTON, E. W. D. — Follow-up study of cystoid macular edema following cataract extraction. Trans. Am. Acad. OphthalmoL Otolaryngol., 1968, 73, 665–682.
IRVINE, S.R. — A newly defined vitreous syndrome following cataract surgery: interpreted according to recent concepts of the structure of the vitreous. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1953, 36, 599–619.
SEBAG, J., BALAZS, E.A. Asdsd ss — Pathogenesis of cystoid macular edema: an anatomic consideration of vitreoretinal adhesions. Surv. Ophthalmol.,1984, 28 (suppl.), 493498.
MIYAKE, K., SAKAMURA, S., MIURA, H. — Long-term follow-up study on prevention of aphakic cystoid macular oedema by topical indomethacin. Br. J. Ophthalmol., 1980, 64, 324–328.
TOLENTINO, F.I., SCHEPENS, C.L., FREEMAN, H.M. — Vitreoretinal disorders: diagnosis and management. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976, 311.
KATZEN, L. E., FLEISCHMAN, J.A., TROKEL, S. — YAG laser treatment of cystoid macular edema. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1983, 95, 589–592.
FUNG, W.E., VITRECTOMY-ACME STUDY GROUP. — Vitrectomy for chronic aphakic cystoid macular edema. Ophthalmology, 1985, 92, 1102–1111.
STRAATSMA, B.R., PETTIT, T.H., WHEELER, N., MIYAMASU, W. — Diabetes mellitus and intraocular lens implantation. Ophthalmology, 1983, 90, 336–343.
ALPAR, J.J. — Cataract extraction and diabetic retinopathy. Am. Intra-Ocular Implant Soc. J., 1984, 10, 433–437.
LEAHEY, B. D. — Bullous keratitis from vitreous contact. Arch. Ophthalmol., 1951, 46, 22–32.
CHANDLER, P.A., SIMMONS, R.J., GRANT, W.M. — Malignant glaucoma: medical and surgical treatment. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1968, 66, 495–502.
CAMPBELL, D. G., SIMMONS, R.J., GRANT, W. M. — Ghost cells as a cause of glaucoma. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 1976, 81, 441–450.
GRANT, W.M. — Open-angle glaucoma associated with vitreous filling the anterior chamber. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 1963, 61, 196–218.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Buzney, S.M., Thomas, J.V. (1987). Effect of Aphakia Upon the Vitreous. In: Schepens, C.L., Neetens, A. (eds) The Vitreous and Vitreoretinal Interface. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1901-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1901-7_13
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1903-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1901-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive