Skip to main content

Cytology of the Female Genital Tract

  • Chapter
Book cover Pathology of the Female Genital Tract
  • 413 Accesses

Abstract

Diagnostic cytology is based on the fact that cells exfoliated or collected from the cervix and the vagina reflect features of the tissue from which they arise. The main application of cytology to the female genital tract is in the early diagnosis of precancerous and cancerous lesions. Patients who have been treated for cervical cancer can be followed cytologically for response to radiation and recurrence of the disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bamford SB, Mitchell GW Jr, Bardawil WA, Casin CM (1965) Vaginal cytology in polycystic ovarian disease. Acta Cytol 9: 332

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benson PA (1973) Psammoma bodies found in cervical-vaginal smear. Acta Cytol 17: 64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Beyer-Boon ME (1974) Psammoma bodies in cer-vico-vaginal smears: An indicator of the presence of ovarian carcinoma. Acta Cytol 18: 41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Burk JR, Lehman HF, Wolf FS (1974) Inadequacy of Papanicolaou smears in the detection of endometrial cancer. N Engl J Med 291: 191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Creasman WT, Weed JC Jr (1976) Screening technique in endometrial cancer. Cancer 38: 436

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fentanes de Torres E, Benitez-Bribiesca L (1973) Cytologic detection of vaginal parasitosis. Acta Cytol 17: 252

    Google Scholar 

  7. Frost JK (1967) Exfoliative Cytology. In: Gynecologic and Obstetric Pathology, 6th ed. Novak ER, Woodruff JD (eds), Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Graham RM (1963) The Cytologic Diagnosis of Cancer, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gravlee LC Jr (1969) Jet irrigation method for the diagnosis of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Its principle and accuracy. Obstet Gynecol 34: 168

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hart WR, Zaharov I, Kaplan BJ, Townsend DE, Aldrick JO, Henderson BE, Ray M, Benton B (1976) Cytologic findings in stilbestrol-exposed females with emphasis on detection of vaginal adenosis. Acta Cytol 20: 7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hofmeister FJ (1974) Endometrial Biopsy: Another look. Am Obstet Gynecol 118: 773

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Holmquist ND, Bellina JH, Danos ML (1976) Vaginal and cervical cytologic changes following laser treatment. Acta Cytol

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hughes RR (1972) Errors in the use of the Pap smear. Southern MJ 65: 575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. International agreement on histological terminology for the lesions of the uterine cervix (1962) Acta Cytol 6: 255

    Google Scholar 

  15. Josey YW, Nahmias A, Naib ZM (1969) Viral and virus-like infections of the female genital tract. Clin Obstet Gynecol 12: 161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Keebler CM, Wied GL (1974) The estrogen test: An aid in differential cyto-diagnosis. Acta Cytol 18: 483

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kohl GC, Larson CP (1974) Office endometrial biopsies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 118: 406

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Koss LG (1979) Diagnostic Cytology and Its Histopathologic Bases, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott

    Google Scholar 

  19. Koss GL, Melamed MR, Mayer K (1965) The effect of busulfan on human epithelia. Am J Clin Pathol 44: 385

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lui W (1959) An Introduction to Gynecological Exfoliative Cytology, Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meisels A, Fortin R (1976) Condylomatous lesions of the cervix and vagina: I Cytological patterns. Acta Cytol 20: 505

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Meisels A, Fortin R, Roy M (1977) Condylomatous lesions of the cervix: II Cytologic, colposcopic and histopathologic study. Acta Cytol 21: 379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Meisels AM, Roy M, Fortier M, Morin C, Casas-Cordero M, Shah K, Turgeon H (1981) Human papillomavirus infection of the cervix—the atypical condyloma. Acta Cytol 25: 7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Reagan JW (1980) Ctyologic aspects of endometrial neoplasia. Acta Cytol 24: 488

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reagan JW, Patten SF Jr (eds) (1967) The female reproductive tract. In The Manual for the Atlas of Cytology. Chicago, Am Soc Clin Pathol

    Google Scholar 

  26. Reyniak JV, Sedlis A, Stone D, Connell E (1969) Cytohormonal findings in patients using various forms of contraception. Acta Cytol 13: 315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Richart RM (1967) Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 10: 748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Richart RM, Vaillant HW (1965) The irrigation smear: False negative rates in a population with cervical neoplasia. JAMA 192: 199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Robboy SJ, Friedland LM, Welch WR, Keh PC, Taft PD, Barnes AB, Scully RE, Herbst AL (1976) Cytology of 575 young women with prenatal exposure to diethylstil-bestrol. Obstet Gynecol 48: 511

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Syrjanen KJ, Heinonen U, Kauraniemi T (1981) Cytologic evidence of the association of condylomatous lesions with dysplastic and neoplastic changes in the uterine cervix. Acta Cytol 25: 17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Taft PD, Robboy S, Herbst AL, Scully RE (1974) Cytology of clear cell adenocarcinoma of genital tract in young females: Review of 95 cases from the registry. Acta Cytol 18: 279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Tasker JT, Collins JA (1974) Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol 118: 344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Te Linde RW (1973) Demonstration of the relationship of carcinoma-in-situ to invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol 115: 1022

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Torres JE, Holmquist ND, Danos ML (1969) The endometrial irrigation smear in the detection of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Acta Cytol 13: 163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Weiss NS, Szekely DR, Austin DL (1976) Increasing incidence of endometrical cancer in the United States. N Engl J Med 294: 1259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Wied GL (1957) Interpretation of inflammatory reactions in vagina, cervix and endocervix by means of cytologic smears. Am J Clin Pathol 28: 233

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wied GL (1960) Cytology during pregnancy. In: Yearbook of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Greenhill JP (ed), Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, pp 15–33

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wied GL (ed) (1968) Symposium: Hormonal cytology. Acta Cytol 12: 87

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Blaustein, R.L. (1982). Cytology of the Female Genital Tract. In: Blaustein, A. (eds) Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1767-9_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1767-9_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1769-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1767-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics