Skip to main content

Postoperative Complications

  • Chapter
Problems in General Surgery
  • 147 Accesses

Abstract

Which of the following factors does not alter the rate of wound infection in clean surgical incisions?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Halasz, N.A.: Wound infection topical antibiotics: The surgeon’s dilemma. Arch. Surg. 112: 1240, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cruse, P.J.E., Foord, R.: A five year prospective study of 23,649 surgical wounds. Arch. Surg. 107: 206, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Seropian, R., Reynolds, B.M.: Wound infections after preoperative depilatory versus razor preparation. Am. J. Surg. 121: 251, 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Raahave, D.: Effect of plastic skin and wound drapes on the density of bacteria in open wounds. Br. J. Surg. 63: 421, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chodak, G.W., Plaut, M.E.: Use of systemic antibiotics for prophylaxis in surgery: A critical review. Arch. Surg. 112: 326, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Evans, C., Pollack, A.V.: The reduction of surgical wound infections by prophylactic parenteral cephaloridine: A controlled clinical trial. Br. J. Surg. 60: 434, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stone, H.H., Hooper, C.A., Kolb, L.D., Geheber, C.E., Dawkins, E.J.: Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastric, biliary, and colonic surgery. Ann. Surg. 184: 443, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Polk, H.C.: Diminished surgical infection by systemic antibiotic administration in potentially contaminated operations. Surgery 75: 312, 1974.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Malt, R.A.: Abdominal incisions, suture and sacrilege. N. Engl. J. Med. 297: 722, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Alexander, H.C., Prudden, J.F.: The causes of abdominal wound disruption. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 122: 1223, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schwartz, S.I.: Complications, in Schwartz, S.I. (ed.): Principles of Surgery, ed. 3. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1978, p. 496.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, S.M.S., Wilson, S.E.: Subphrenic abscess: The new epidemiology. Arch. Surg. 112: 934, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Halasz, N.A.: Subphrenic abscess: Myths and facts. J.A.M.A. 214: 724, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Norton, L., Eule, J., Burdick, D.: Accuracy of techniques to detect intraperitoneal abscess. Surgery 84: 370, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Daffner, R.H., Halber, M.D., Morgan, C.L., Trought, W.S., Thompson, W.M., Rice, R.P.: Computed tomography in the diagnosis of intra-abdominal abscess. Ann. Surg. 189: 29, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Damron, J.R., Beihn, R.M., Deland, F.H.: Detection of upper abdominal abscesses by radionuclide imaging. Radiology 120: 131, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Teates, C.D., Hunter, J.G.: Gallium scanning as a screening test for inflammatory lesion. Radiology 116: 383, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Friday, R.O., Barriga, P., Crummy, A.B.: Detection and localization of intra-abdominal abscesses by diagnostic ultrasound. Arch. Surg. 110: 335, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Doust, B.D., Doust, V.L.: Ultrasonic diagnosis of abdominal abscess. Digestive Diseases 21: 569, 1976.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. White, P.H., Hayes, M., Benfield, J.R.: Combined liver lung scanning in the management of subdiaphragmatic abscesses. Am. J. Surg. 124: 143, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Halasz, N.A.: Changing patterns in the management of small bowel fistulas. Am. J. Surg. 136: 61, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Reber, H.A., Roberts, C., Way, L.W., Dunphy, J.E.: Management of external gastrointestinal fistulas. Ann. Surg. 188: 460, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Aguirre, A., Fischer, J.E., Welch, C.E.: The role of surgery and hyperalimentation in therapy of gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistuale. Ann. Surg. 180: 393, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Macfadyen, B.V., Dudrick, S.J., Ruberg, R.L.: Management of gastrointestinal fistulas with parenteral hyperalimentation. Surgery 74: 100, 1973.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Rocchio, M.A., Cha, C.M., Haas, K.F., Randall, H.T.: Use of chemically defined diets in the management of patients with high output gastrointestinal cutaneous fistulas. Am. J. Surg. 127: 148, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Voitk, A.J., Echave, V., Brown, R.A., McArdle, A.H., Gurd, F.N.: Elemental diet in the treatment of fistulas of the alimentary tract. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 137: 68, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nachlas, M.M., Younis, M.T., Roda, C.P., Wityk, J.J.: Gastrointestinal motility studies as a guide to postoperative management. Ann. Surg. 175: 510, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rothnie, N.G., Harper, R.A.K., Catchpole, B.N.: Early postoperative gastrointestinal activity. Lancet 2: 64, 1963.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Noer, T.: Roentgenological transit time through the small intestine in the immediate postoperative period. Acta Chir. Scand. 134: 577, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Moss, G., Friedman, R.C.: Abdominal decompression: Increased efficiency by esophageal aspiration utilizing a new nasogastric tube. Am. J. Surg. 133: 225, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Glucksman, D.L., Kalser, M.H., Warren, W.D.: Small intestinal absorption in the immediate postoperative period. Surgery 60: 1020, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Mishra, N.K., Appert, H.E., Howard, J.M.: Studies of paralytic ileus. Am. J. Surg. 129: 559, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Bartlett, R.H., Gazzaniga, A.B., Geraghty, T.R.: Respiratory maneuvers to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications: A critical review. J.A.M.A. 224: 1017, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. McConnell, D.H., Maloney, J.V., Buckberg, G.D.: Postoperative intermittent positive-pressure breathing treatments: Physiological considerations. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 68: 944, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Pardy, B.J., Dudley, H.A.F.: Post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 144: 259, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Fulton, R.L., Jones, C.E.: The cause of post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency in man. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 140: 179, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Esrig, B.C., Fulton, R.L.: Sepsis, resuscitated hemorrhagic shock, and “shock lung”: An experimental correlation. Ann. Surg. 182: 218, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Hirsch, E.F., Clarke, J.R., Gomez-Engler, H.E., Clowes, G.H.A.: The lung: Responses to trauma, surgery, and sepsis. Surg. Clin. North Am. 56: 909, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kirby, R.R., Downes, J.B., Civetta, J.M., Modell, J.H., Dannemiller, F.J., Klein, E.F., Hodges, M.: High level positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) in acute respiratory insufficiency. Chest 67: 156, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Steier, M., Ching, N., Roberts, E.B., Nealon, T.F.: Pneumothorax complicating continuous ventilatory support. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 67: 17, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Lewis, F.R., Blaisdell, F.W., Schlobohm, R.M.: Incidence and outcome of post-traumatic respiratory failure. Arch. Surg. 112: 436, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Griffith, G.L., Maull, K.I., Coleman, C., Baehler, R.W.: Acute reversible intrinsic renal failure. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 146: 631, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Baek, S.M., Makabali, G.G., Shoemaker, W.C.: Clinical determinants of survival from postoperative renal failure. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 140: 685, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Casali, R., Simmons, R.L., Najarian, J.S., von Haritizsch, B., Buselmeier, T.J., Kjellstrand, C.M.: Acute renal insufficiency complicating major cardiovascular surgery. Ann. Surg. 181: 370, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Elmgren, D.T., Cheung, L.Y., Bloomer, A., Maxwell, J.G.: Acute renal failure after abdominal surgery: The importance of sepsis. Am. J. Surg. 128: 743, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. LaMont, J.T., Isselbacher, K.J.: Postoperative jaundice. N. Engl. J. Med. 288: 305, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kantrowitz, P.A., Jones, W.A., Greenberger, N.J., Isselbacher, K.J.: Severe postoperative hyperbilirubinemia simulating obstructive jaundice. N. Engl. J. Med. 276: 591, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Norton, L., Moore, G., Eiseman, B.: Liver failure in the postoperative patient: The role of sepsis and immunologic deficiency. Surgery 78: 6, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Eley, A., Hargreaves, T., Lambert, H.P.: Jaundice in severe infections. Br. Med. J. 2: 75, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Shubin, H., Weil, M.H.: Bacterial shock. J.A.M.A. 235: 421, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. MacLean, L.D., Mulligan, W.G., McLean, A.P.H., Duff, J.H.: Patterns of septic shock in man: A detailed study of 56 patients. Ann. Surg. 166: 543, 1967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Siegel, J.H., Cerra, F.B., Coleman, B., Giovannini, I., Shetye, M., Border, J.R., McMenamy, R.H.: Physiological and metabolic correlations in human sepsis. Surgery 86: 163, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Baue, A.E., Chaudry, I.H., Wurth, M.A., Sayeed, M.M.: Cellular alterations with shock and ischemia. Angiology 25: 31, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. DeLaurentis, D.A., Hayes, M., Matsumoto, T., Wolferth, C.C.: Does central venous pressure accurately reflect hemodynamic and fluid volume patterns in the critical surgical patient ? Am. J. Surg. 126: 415, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Schumer, W.: Steroids in the treatment of clinical septic shock. Ann. Surg. 184: 333, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Smith, J.A., Norman, J.N.: Use of glucocorticoids in refractory shock. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 149: 369, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pickleman, J. (1982). Postoperative Complications. In: Problems in General Surgery. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1755-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1755-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1757-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1755-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics