Abstract
Fundamental physico-chemical knowledge of the mineral components in skeletal tissues has increased substantially during the 3 decades since the publication of Neuman and Neuman’s (1958) pioneering treatise on this subject. In particular, the dominant apatitic phase has become especially well characterized in terms of its chemical, structural, and morphological features. Substantial progress has also been made in our understanding of the dynamics of calcium phosphate precipitation in aqueous synthetic and in vitro systems. Less complete, however, is our knowledge of the actual deposition processes by which the bony extracellular matrix is invested with these mineral salts in vivo.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akisaka, T., Kawaguchi, H., Subita, G. P., Shigenaga, Y., and Gay,C. V., 1988, Ultrastructure of matrix vesicles in chick growth plate as revealed by quick freezing and freeze substitution, Calcif. Tissue Int. 42:383
Anderson, H. C., 1976, Matrix vesicles of cartilage and bone, in: “The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone,” G. H. Bourne, ed., Academic Press, New York.
Anderson, H. C., 1980, Calcification processes, Pathol. Annu. 15:45
Anderson, H. C., 1969, Vesicles associated with calcification in the matrix of epiphyseal cartilage., J. Cell Biol. 41: 59
Arsenault, A. L., Ottensmeyer, F. P., and Heath, I. B., 1988, An electron microscopic and spectroscopic study of murine epiphyseal cartilage: analysis of fine structure and matrix vesicles preserved by slam freezing and freeze substitution., J. Ultrastruct. Mol. Struct. Res. 98:32
Bab, I. A., Muhlrad, A., and Sela, J., 1979, Ultrastructural and biochemical study of extracellular matrix vesicles in normal alveolar bones of rats., Cell Tiss. Res. 202:1
Blumenthal, N. C., Posner, A. S., Silverman, L. C., and Rosenberg, L. C., 1979, The effect of proteoglycans on in vitro hydroxyapatite formation., Calcif. Tissue Int. 27:75
Bonucci, E., 1967, Fine structure of early cartilage calcification, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 20:33
Boskey, A. L., 1981, Current concepts of the physiology and biochemistry of calcification., Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 157:225
Boskey, A. L., and Posner, A. S., 1977, The role of synthetic and bone extracted Ca-Phospholipid-PO4 complexes in hydroxyapatite formation., Calcif. Tiss. Res. 23:251
Boyan-Salyers, B. D., Vogel, J. J., Riggan, L. J., Summers, F., and Howell, R. E., 1978, Application of a microbial model to biologic calcification, Metab. Bone Dis. 1:143
Brown, W. E., 1966, Crystal growth of bone mineral., Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 44:205
Brown, W. E., Schroeder, L. W., and Ferris, J. S., 1979, Interlayering of crystalline octacalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite., J. Phys. Chem., 83:1385
Cahn, J. W., 1967, On the morphological stability of growing crystals, in: “Crystal Growth,” H. S. Peiser, ed., Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford.
Diamond, A. G., and Neuman, W. F., 1979, Macromolecular inhibitors of calcium phosphate precipitation in bone., in: “Vitamin K Metabolism and Vitamin K Dependent Proteins,” J. W. Suttie, ed., University Park Press, Baltimore.
Doi, Y., Okuda, R., Takezawa, Y., Shibata, S., Moriwaki, Y., Wakamatsu, N., Shimizu, N., Moriyama, K., and Shimokawa, H., 1989, Osteonectin inhibiting de novo formation of apatite in the presence of collagen., Calcif. Tissue Int. 44:200
Eanes, E. D., 1985, Dynamic aspects of apatite phases of mineralized tissues-model studies., in: “The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues,” W. T. Butler ed
Eanes, E. D., and Costa, J. L., 1983, X-537A ionophore-mediated calcium transport and calcium phosphate formation in Pressman cells., Calcif. Tissue Int. 35:250
Eanes, E. D., Gillessen, I. H., and Posner, A. S., 1965, Intermediate states in the precipitation of hydroxyapatite., Nature, 208: 365
Eanes, E. D., and Hailer, A. W., 1985, Liposome-mediated calcium phosphate formation in metastable solutions., Calcif. Tissue Int. 37:390
Eanes, E. D., Hailer, A. W., and Costa, J. L., 1984, Calcium phosphate formation in aqueous suspensions of multilamellar liposomes., Calcif. Tissue Int. 36:421
Eanes, E. D., and Meyer, J. L., 1977, The maturation of crystalline calcium phosphates in aqueous suspension at physiologic pH., Calcif. Tissue Res. 23:259
Eanes, E. D., and Posner, A. S., 1965, Kinetics and mechanism of conversion of noncrystalline calcium phosphate to crystalline hydroxyapatite., Trans. NY Acad. Sci. 28:233
Eanes, E. D., and Posner, A. S., 1970, A note on the crystal growth of hydroxyapatite precipitated from aqueous solutions., Mat. Res. Bull. 5:377
Eidelman, N., Chow, L. C., and Brown, W. E., 1987, Calcium phosphate saturation levels in ultrafiltered serum., Calcif. Tissue Int. 40:71
Engstrom, A., and Zetterstrom, R., 1951, Studies on the ultrastructure of bone, Exp. Cell Res., 2:268
Garside, J., 1982, Nucleation, in: “Biological Mineralization and Demineralization.,” G. H. Nancollas, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Glimcher, M. J., 1959, Molecular biology of mineralized tissues with particular reference to bone., Rev. Mod. Phys. 31: 359
Glimcher, M. J., 1976, Composition, structure, and organization of bone and other mineralized tissues and the mechanism of calcification., in: “Handbook of Physiology-Endocrinology VII.,” Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
Hauschka, P. V., 1985, Osteocalcin and its functional domains., in: “The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues.,” W. T. Butler, ed., EBSCO Media, Inc., Birmingham.
Katchburian, E., 1973, Membrane-bound bodies as initiators of mineralization of dentine., J. Anat. 116:285
Landis, W. J., 1985, Temporal sequence of mineralization in calcifying turkey leg tendon., in: “The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues.,” W. T. Butler, ed., EBSCO Media Inc., Birmingham.
Lehninger, A. L., 1970, Mitochondria and calcium ion transport., Biochem. J. 119:129
Linde, A., Lussi, A., and Crenshaw, M. A., 1989, Mineral induction by immobilized polyanionic proteins., Calcif. Tissue Int. 44:286
Maroudas, A., 1979, Physicochemical properties of articular cartilage., in: “Adult Articular Cartilage,” M. A. R. Freeman, ed., Pitman Medical, Tunbridge Wells.
Meyer, J. L., 1984, Can biological calcification occur in the presence of pyrophosphate?, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 231:1
Meyer, J. L., and Eanes, E. D., 1978, A thermodynamic analysis of the amorphous to crystalline calcium phosphate transformation., Calcif. Tissue Res. 25:59
Morris, D. C., Vaananen, H. K., and Anderson, H. C., 1983, Matrix vesicle calcification in rat epiphyseal growth plate
cartilage prepared anhydrously for electron microscopy., Metab. Bone Dis. 5:131
Nelson, D. G. A., Salimi, H., and Nancollas, G. H., 1986, Octacalcium phosphate and apatite overgrowths: A crystallographic and kinetic study., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 110:32
Neuman, W. F., and Neuman, M. W., 1958, “The Chemical Dynamics of Bone Mineral,” University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Nielsen, A. E., 1964, “Kinetics of Precipitation,” Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Nylen, M. U., Scott, D. B., and Mosley, V. M., 1960, Mineralization of turkey leg tendon. II. Collagen-mineral relations revealed by electron and x-ray microscopy, in: “Calcification in Biological Systems.,” R. F. Sognnaes, ed., AAAS, Washington.
Price, P. A., Otsuka, A. S., Poser, J. W., Kristaponis, J., and Raman, N., 1976, Characterization of a 7-Carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein from bone., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73:1447
Sauer, G. R., and Wuthier, R. E., 1988, Fourier transform infrared characterization of mineral phases formed during induction of mineralization by collagenase-released matrix vesicles in vitro., J. Biol. Chem., 263:13718
Schiffmann, E., Martin, G. R., and Miller, E. J., 1970, Matrices that calcify, in: “Biological Calcification: Cellular and Molecular Aspects,” H. Schraer, ed., Appleton-CenturyCrofts, New York.
Sutfin, L. V., Holtrop, M. E., and Ogilvie, R. E., 1971, Microanalysis of individual mitochondrial granules with diameters less than 1000 A., Science 174: 947
Termine, J. D., Kleinman, H. K., Whitson, S. W., Conn, K. M., McGarvey, M. L., and Martin, G. R., 1981, Osteonectin, a bone-specific protein linking mineral to collagen., Cell, 26: 99
Termine, J. D., Eanes, E. D., and Conn, K. M., 1980, Phosphoprotein modulation of apatite crystallization., Calcif. Tissue Int. 31:247
Traub, W., Jodaikin, A., and Weiner, S., 1985, Diffraction studies of enamel protein-mineral structural relations., in: “The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues,” W. T. Butler, ed., EBSCO Media, Inc., Birmingham.
Veis, A., 1985, Phosphoproteins of dentin and bone., in: “The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues.,” W. T. Butler, ed., EBSCO Media, Inc., Birmingham.
Walton, A. G., 1967, “The Formation and Properties of Precipitates,” Interscience, New York.
Weinstock, M., and Leblond, C. P., 1973, Radioautographic visualization of the deposition of a phosphoprotein at the mineralization front in the dentin of the rat incisor., J. Cell Biol. 56: 838
Wuthier, R. E., 1977, Electrolytes of isolated epiphyseal chondrocytes, matrix vesicles, and extracellular fluid., Calcif. Tissue Res. 23:125
Wuthier, R. E., 1982, A review of the primary mechanism of endochondral calcification with special emphasis on the role of cells, mitrochondria and matrix vesicles., Clin. Orthop. 169: 219
Wuthier, R. E., 1982, The role of phospholipid-calcium-phosphate complexes in biological mineralization., in: “The Role of Calcium in Biological Systems.,” L. J. Anghileri, and A. M. Tuffet-Anghileri, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Wuthier, R. E., and Register, T. C., 1985, Role of alkaline phosphatase, a polyfunctional enzyme, in mineralizing tissues., in: “The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues,” W. T. Butler, ed., EBSCO Media, Inc., Birmingham.
Yamada, M., 1976, Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on the calcification of the tendon bone joint., Histol. Jap. 39:347
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Eanes, E.D. (1990). Physico-Chemical Principles of Biomineralization. In: Pecile, A., de Bernard, B. (eds) Bone Regulatory Factors. NATO ASI Series, vol 184. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1508-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1508-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1510-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1508-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive