Abstract
Recent years have seen major advances in neuroendocrinology, neurobiology, and membrane biochemistry. Hormone and neurotransmitter receptors were poorly understood and many were unknown until a few years ago. During the past decade there has been a growing realization that neurotransmitters convey nerve impulses and that hormone receptors ultimately convey “messages” to cellular control centers (Pradham, 1980; Cuatrecases, 1974). While some researchers have attempted to document the age-related deterioration of physiological control systems in a general way, this study considers the role of hormone and neurotransmitter receptors in the age-related dysfunctions of once “finely tuned” control systems. Current studies of age changes in receptors come from such diverse fields as pharmacology, neuroendocrinology, and experimental psychology. These and related subdisciplines are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of such studies viewed from a gerontological perspective.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abrass, I. B., and Scarpace, P. J., 1981, Human lymphocyte beta-adrenergic receptors are unaltered with age, J. Gerontol. 36: 298–301.
Algeri, S., Cimino, M., Stramentinoli, G., and Vantini, G., 1981, Age-related modification of dopaminergic and -adrenergic receptor systems: Restoration of normal activity by modifying membrane fluidity with s-adenosylmethionine, Abstracts of Symp. on Aging Brain and Ergot Alkaloids 23.
Aurbach, G. D., 1982, Polypeptide and amine hormone regulation of adenylate cyclase, Ann. Rev. Physiol. 44: 653–666.
Avissar, S., Egozi, Y., and Sokolovsky, M., 1981, Aging process decreases the density of muscarinic receptors in rat adenohypophysis, FEBS Lett. 133: 275–278.
Barkey, R. J., Shani, J., Amit, T., and Barzilai, D., 1977, Specific binding of prolactin to seminal vesicle, prostate and testicular homogenates of immature, mature and aged rats, J. Endocrinol. 74: 163–173.
Baudry, M., Arst, D. S., and Lynch, G., 1981, Increased [3H] glutamate receptor binding in aged rats, Brain Res. 223: 195–198.
Bierman, E. L., Albers, J. J., and Chait, A., 1979, Effect of donor age on the binding and degradation of low density lipoproteins by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells, J. Gerontol. 34: 483–488.
Bilizekian, J. P., and Gammon, D. E., 1978, The effect of age on beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase activity in rat erythrocytes, Life Sci. 23: 253–260.
Blaha, G. C., and Leavitt, W. W., 1976, Uterine progesterone receptors in the aged golden hamster, J. Gerontol. 33: 810–814.
Boer, A., and Oddos, J., 1979, Cardiac receptors for glucocorticoids in the rat. Factors involved in [3H] dexamethasone binding and nuclear translocation of [3H] dexamethasone receptor complexes in heart and liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 596: 70–86.
Boesel, R. W., and Shain, S. A., 1980, Aging in the AXC rat: Androgen regulation of prostate prolactin receptors, J. Androl. 1: 269–276.
Bolla, R., 1980, Age-dependent changes in rat liver steroid hormone receptor proteins, Mech. Ageing Dev. 12: 119–122.
Bylund, D. B., Tellez-Inon, M. T., and Hollenberg, M. D., 1977, Age-related parallel decline in a-adrenergic receptors, adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase activity in rat erythrocyte membranes, Life Sci. 21: 403–410.
Calderini, G., and Toffano, G., 1983, Age-dependent changes in information processing, in: Arteriosclerotic Brain Disease ( G. Crepaldi, R. Fellin, A. G. Olsson, and G. Toffano, eds.) pp. 13–19, Raven Press, New York.
Calderini, G., Bonetti, A. C., Aldino, A., Savoini, G., DiPerri, B., Biggio, G., Toffano, G., 198la, Functional interaction between benzodiazepine and GABA recongition sties in aged rats, Neurobiol. Aging 2: 309–313.
Calderini, G., Aldenio, C., Crews, F., Gaiti, A., Scapognini, U., Algieri, S., Ponzio, F., and Toffano, G., 1981b, Aging and information processing, in: Apomorphone and Other Dopaminominetics, Vol. 2, Clinical Pharmacology ( G. V. Corsini and G. L. Gessa, eds.), pp. 235–242, Raven Press, New York.
Carmickle, L. J., Kalimi, M., and Terry, R. D., 1979, Aging rat brain: Changes in steroid hormone receptors and morphometric characteristics, Fed. Proc. 39: 482.
Cautrecases, P., 1974, Membrane receptors, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43: 169–232.
Chouknyiska, R., and Vassileva-Popova, J. G., 1977, Effect of age on the bonding of 3H-testosterone with receptor protein from rat brain and testes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Bulgaria 30: 133–135.
Clausen, O. P. F., Purvis, K., and Hansson, V., 1981, Age-related changes in [125I] hLH specific binding to rat interstitial cells, Acta Endocrinol. 90: 569–579.
Comfort, A., 1979, The Biology of Senescence, 3rd ed., Elsevier, New York.
Cristofalo, V. J., 1972, Animal cell cultures as a model system for the study on aging, Adv. Gerontol. Res. 4: 45–79.
Cubells, J. F., and Joseph, J. A., 1981, Neostriatal dopamine receptor loss and behavioral deficits in the senescent rat. Life Sci. 28: 1215–1218.
Cutler, R. C., 1981, Thyroid hormone receptors in the brain of rat as a function of age and hypophysectomy, in Brain Neurotransmitters and Receptors in Aging and Age-Related Disorders ( S. J. Enna, T. Samorajski, and B. Berr, eds.), pp. 117–132, Raven Press, New York.
Das, R., and Kanungo, M. S., 1980, In vitro phosphorylation of chromosomal proteins of the brain of rats of various ages and its modulation by epinephrine, Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 17: 217–221.
Davies, P., and Verth, A. H., 1978, Regional distribution of muscarine acetylcholine receptor in normal and Alzheimer’s-type dementia brains, Brain Res. 138: 385–392.
Dax, E. M., Partilla, J. S., and Gregerman, R. I., 1981, Mechanism of the age-related decrease of epinephrine-stimulated lipolysis in isolated rat adipocytes: a-adrenergic receptor binding, adenylate cyclase activity, and cyclic cAMP accumulation, J. Lipid Res. 22: 934–943.
Defiore, C. H., and Turner, B. B., 1981, Glucocorticoid binding is decreased in hippocampus but not cortex of aged rats, Abst. Soc. Neurosci. 7: 9–47.
Dilman, V. M., 1971, Age associated elevation of hypothalamic threshold to feedback control, and its role in development, ageing and disease, Lancet 1: 1211.
DiGirolamo, M., and Mendlinger, S., 1972, Glucose metabolism and responsiveness to bovine insulin by adipose tissue from three mammalian species, Diabetes 21: 1151–1161.
Dons, R. F., Corash, L. M., and Gorden, P., 1981, The insulin receptor is an age-dependent integral component of the human erythrocyte membrane, J. Biol. Chem. 256: 2982–2987.
Enna, S. J., and Strong, R., 1981, Age-related alterations in central nervous system neurotransmitter receptor binding, in: Brain Neurotransmitters and Receptors in Aging ( S. J. Enna, T. Samorajski, and B. Beer, eds.), pp. 133–142, Raven Press, New York.
Everett, A. V., 1973, The hypothalamic-pituitary control of aging and age-related pathology, Exp. Gerontol. 8: 265–277.
Finch, C. E., 1976, Physiological changes of aging in mammals, Quart. Rev. Biol. 51: 49–83.
Forciea, M. A., and Cristofalo, V. J., 1981, Glucocorticoid specific binding in WI-38 cells: Confirmation of an age-associated decline in receptors in a cell free preparation, Gerontologist 21: 179.
Freeman, C., Karoly, K., and Adelman, R. C., 1973, Impairments in the availability of insulin to liver in vitro and in binding of insulin to purified hepatic plasma membranes during aging. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 54: 1573–1580.
Geistövel, F., Brabant, G., Wickings, E. J., and Nieschiag, E., 1981, Changes in testicular HCG binding and Leydig cell function in rats throughout life, Hormone Res. 14: 47–55.
Gesell, M. S., and Roth, G. S., 1981, Decrease in rat uterine estrogen receptors during aging: Physio-and immunochemical properties, Endocrinology 109: 1502–1508.
Guidicelli, Y., and Pequery, R., 1978, a-adrenergic receptors and catecholamine sensitive adenylate cyclase in rat fat cell membranes: Influence of growth, cell size and aging, Eur. J. Biochem. 90: 413–419.
Greenberg, L. H., and Weiss, B., 1978, ß-adrenergic receptors in aged rat brain: Reduced number and capacity of pineal glands to develop supersensitivity, Science 201: 61–63.
Gregerman, R. T., and Bierman, E. L., 1981, Aging and hormones, in: Textbook of Endocrinology ( R. H. Williams, ed.), pp. 1192–1212, Saunders, Philadelphia.
Guarnieri, T., Filburn, C. R. Zitnik, G., Roth, G. S., and Lakatta, E. G., 1980, Contractile and biochemical correlates of ß-adrenergic stimulation of the aged heart, Am. J. Physiol. 239:HSO1—HSO8.
Haji, M., Kato, K., Nawata, H., and Ibabyashi, H., 1981, Age-related changes in the concentrations of cytosol receptors for sex steroid hormones in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rat, Brain Res. 204: 373–386.
Hazum, E. L., Chang, K-J., and Cautrecasas, P., 1980, Cluster formation of opiate (enkephalin) receptors in neurotalastoma cells: Difference between agonists and antagonists and possible relationship to biological functions, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 3038–3041.
Hershkowitz, M., Heron, D, Samuel, D., and Shinitzky, M., The modulation of protein phosphorylation and receptor binding in synaptic membranes by changes in lipid fluidity:Implications for aging, Progr. Brain Res.,in press.
Hess, G. D., and Reigle, G. D., 1972, Effects of chronic ACTH stimulation on adrenocortical function in young and aged rats, Am. J. Physiol. 222: 1458–1461.
Hess, G. D., Joseph, J. A., and Roth G. S., Effect of age on sensitivity to pain and brain opiate receptors, Neurobiol. Aging 2: 1876–1878.
Heusner, J. E., and Bosman, H. B., 1981, Benzodiazepine receptor binding in aged mice, Gerontologist 21: 90.
Hoffman, B. B., and Lefkowitz, R. J., 1980, Radiologand binding studies of adrenergic receptors: New insights into molecular and physiological regulation, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 20: 581–608.
Hoffman, B. B., and Lefkowitz, R. J., 1982, Adrenergic receptors in the heart, Ann. Rev Physiol. 44: 475–484.
Holinka, C. F., Nelson, J. F., and Finch, C. E., 1975, Effect of estrogen treatment of estradiol binding capacity in uteri of aged rats. Gerontologist 15: 30.
Hollenberg, M. D., and Schneider, E. L., 1979, Receptors for insulin and epidermal growth factor—Urogastrone in adult human fibroblasts do not change with donor age, Mech. Ageing Dev. 11: 37–43.
Hruska, R. E., Weir, R., Pitman, K. T., and Silbergeld, E. K., 1981, Ergot derivatives are potent drugs at CNS aminergic receptors: Correlations to behavior and aging, Abstracts Symp. on Aging Brain and Ergot Alkaloids 41.
Huang, H. H., Steger, R. W., Sonntag, W. E., and Meites, J., 1980, Loss of positive feedback by estrogen-progesterone on prolactin release in old castrated female rats, Fed. Proc. 39: 947.
Ito, H., 1979, Age-related changes in insulin action and binding to 125I-insulin to the cultered human skin fibroblasts, J. Jpn Diab. Soc. 22: 517–526.
Ito, H., Baum, B. J., and Roth G. S., 1981a, ß-adrenergic regulation of rat parotid gland exocrine protein secretion during aging, Mech. Ageing Dev. 15: 177–188.
Ito, H., Hoopes, M. T., Baum, B. J., and Roth G. S., 1981b, Age related alterations in a-adrenergic responsiveness of rat parotid cells, Gerontologist 21: 115.
Ito, H., Baum, B. J., Uchida, T., Hoopes, M. T., and Roth, G. S., 1982, Diminished alpha adrenergic responsiveness in rat parotid acinar cells with normal receptor characteristics, J. Biol. Chem. 246: 9532–9538.
James, T. C., and Kanungo, M. S., 1976, Alterations in atropine sites of the brain of rats as a function of age, Biochem. Biophys. Res Commun. 72: 170–175.
Joseph, J. A., Berger, E., Engel, B. T., and Roth, G. S., 1978, Age-related changes in the nigrostriatum: a behavioral and biochemical analysis J. Gerontol. 33: 643–649.
Joseph, J. A., Filburn, C. R., and Roth G. S., 1981, Development of dopamine receptor denervation supersensitivity in the neostriatun of the senescent rat, Life Sci. 29: 575–584.
Kalimi, M., and Banerji, A., 1981, Effect of age on the in vitro glucocorticoid binding activity of rat adipocytes, Mech. Aging Dev. 17: 19–25.
Kalimi, M., and Seifter, S., 1979, Glucocorticoid receptors in WI-38 fibroblasts: Characterization and changes with population doublings in culture, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 583: 352–361.
Kaplan, J., 1981, Polypeptide-binding membrane receptors: Analysis and classification, Science 212: 14–20.
Kebabian, J. W., and Calne, D. B., 1979, Multiple receptors for dopamine, Nature 277: 93–96.
Kelliher, G. J., and Stoner, S., 1978, Cardiovascular effects of norepinephrine (NE) and phenylephrine (PE) in Fischer 344 rats of different ages. Gerontologist 18: 88.
Kledzik, G S., Marshall, S., Huang, H. H., Bruni, J. F., and Meites, J., Serum prolactin, testosterone and prolactin receptor activity in the ventral prostate of old and young male rats, personal communication.
Kohn, R. R., 1977, Heart and cardiovascular system, in: Handbook of the Biology of Aging ( C. E. Finch and L. Hayflick, eds.), pp. 281–317, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Kondo, H., Kasuga, H., and Noumora, T., 1978, Specific binding of glucocorticoids to human diploid fibroblasts during in vitro aging, Abstracts of the XII Intl. Congr. of Gerontology, pp. 26–27.
Kosmakos, F. C., Nagulesparan, M., and Bennet, P. H., 1980, Insulin binding to erythrocytes: A negative correlation with red cell age, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 51: 46–50.
Landmann, R., Bittiger, H., and Buhler, F. R., 1981, High affinity beta-2adrenergic receptors in mononuclear leucocytes: Similar density in young and old normal subjects, Life Sci. 29: 1761–1771.
Latham, K. R., and Finch, C. E., 1976, Hepatic glucocorticoid binders in mature and senescent C57B1/6J mice. Endocrinology 98: 1480–1489.
Lee, H-C., Pay, M. A., and Gallop, P. M., 1982, Low-density liporotein receptor binding in aging human diploid fibroblasts in culture, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 8912–8918.
Levin, P., Janda, J. K., Joseph, J. A., Ingram, D. K., and Roth, G. S., 1981, Dietary restriction retards the age-associated loss of rat striatal dopaminergic receptors, Science 214: 561–562.
Lin, T.,Chen, G. C. C., Murono, E. P., Osterman, J., and Nankin, H. R., 1981, The aging Leydig cell: VII. Cytoplasmic estradiol receptors, Steroids 38: 407–415.
Lippa, A. S., Pelman, R. W., Beer, B., Critchett, D. J., Dean, R. L., and Bartus, R. T., 1980, Brain cholinergic dysfunction and memory in age rats, Neurobiol. Aging 1: 13–19.
Lippa, A. S., Critchett, D. J., Ehlert, F., Yamamura, H. I., Enna, S. J., and Bartus, R. T., 1981, Age-related alteration in neurotransmitter receptors: An electrophysiological and biochemical analysis, Neurobiol. Aging 2: 3–8.
Livingston, J. N., Cautrecasas, P., and Lockwood, D. H., 1974, Studies of glucagon resistance in large rat adipocytes: 125I-labeled glucagon binding and lipolytic capacity, J. Lipid Res. 15: 26–32.
Maggi, A., Schmidt, M. H., Ghetti, B., and Enna, S. J., 1979, Effect of aging on neurotransmitter receptor binding in rat and human brain, Life Sci. 24: 367–374.
Marquis, I., Lippa, A. S., and Pelham, R. W., 1981, Dopamine receptor alterations with aging in mouse and rat corpus striatum, Biochem. Pharmacol. 30: 1876–1878.
Martin, W. R., 1981, Mini-symposium II. Multpole opiod receptors, Life Sci. 28: 1547–1554.
Martin, R., Martin, H., and Rotzsch, W., 1980, Zur Molekularbiologie des Alterns 18: Mitteilung: Der Einfluss von Hormonen auf das Genon im Alter, Z. Alternsforsch. 35: 3–12.
Mayer, M., Amin, R., and Shafrir, E., 1981, Effect of age on myofibrillar protease activity and muscle binding of glucocorticoid hormones in the rat, Mech. Ageing Dey. 17: 1–10.
McDougal, J. N., Pedigo, N. W., Marques, P. R., Yamamura, H. J., and Burks, T. F., 1980a, Changes in 3H-naloxone binding in the brains of senescent rats, Abstracts of the Soc. For Neuroscience 6: 78.
McDougal, J. N., Marques, P. R., and Burks, T. F.4 1980b, Age-related changes in body tem-perature responses to morphine in rats, Life Sci. 27:2679–2685.
Meites, J., and Sonntab, W. E., 1981, Hypothalamic hypophysiotropic hormones and neurotransmitter regulation: Current views, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 21: 295–322.
Memo, M., Lucchi, L, Spano, P. F., and Trabucchi, M., 1980, Aging process affects a single class of dopamine receptors, Brain Res. 202: 488–492.
Memo, M., Spano P. F., and Trabucchi, M., 1981, Brain benzodiazepine receptor changes during aging, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 33: 64.
Messing, R. B., Vasquez, B. J., Spiehler, V. R., Martinez, J. L. Jensen, R. A., Rigter, H., and McGaugh, J. L., 1980, 3H-dihdromorphine binding in brain regions of young and aged rats, Life Sci. 26: 921–927.
Messing, R. B., Vasquez, B. J., Sammaniego, B., Jensen, R. A., Martinez, J. L., and McGaugh, J. L., 1981, Alterations in dihydormorphine binding in cerebral hemispheres of aged male rats, J. Neurochem. 36: 784–790.
Miller, J. K., and Bolla, R., 1981, Influence of steroid hormone-receptor protein complexes on initiation of ribonucleic acid synthesis in liver nuclei isolated from rats of various ages, Biochem. J. 197: 373–375.
Misra, C. H., Shelat, H. S., and Smith, R. C., 1980, Effect of age on adrenergic and dopaminergic receptor binding in rat brain, Life Sci. 27: 521–526.
Morin, A. M., and Westerlain, C. G., 1980, Ageing and rat brain muscarinic receptors as measured by quinuclidinyl benzilate binding Neurochem. Res. 5: 301–308.
Morwaha, J., Hoffer, B., Wyatt, R., and Freedman, R., 1980, Age-related electrophysiological changes in rat cerebellum, Abstracts of the Soc. for Neuroscience 6: 280.
Moudgil, V. K., and Kanungo, M. S., 1973, Effect of age of the rat on induction of acetylcholinesterase of the brain by 17b-estradiol, Blochem. Biophys. Acta 329: 211–220.
Muggeo, M., Moghetti, P., Valerio, A., Faronato, P., Businaro, V., Sartore, P., and Crepoldi, G., 1981, Insulin sensitivity and insulin receptors on human monocytes in aging, Abstracts of the XII Intl. Congr. of Gerontology, p. 105.
Murota, S., and Koshihara, Y., 1977, Aging and receptor, Protein, Nucleic Acid and Enzyme, Special edition of “Receptor Modulation” pp. 190–197.
Nelson, J. F., Holinka, C. F., and Finch, C. E., 1976a, Age related changes in estradiol binding capacity of mouse uterine cytosol, Abstracts of the 29th Annual Mtg. of the Geront. Soc. 34: 86.
Nelson, J. F., Holinka, C. F., Latham, K. R., Allen, J. K., and Finch, C. E., 1976b, Coritcosterone binding in cytosols from brain regions of nature and senescent male C57B1/6J mice, Brain Res. 115: 345–351.
Nicoll, R. A., Siggens, G. R., Ling, N., Bloom, F. E., and Guilleman, R., 1977, Neuroual actions of endorphrins and enkephralins among brain regions: A comparative microinotophoretic study, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 2584–2588.
Nikitin, V. N., and Nesterenko, G. A., 1979, Tissue reception for steroid hormones in aging, Fiziol. Zh. 25: 306–312.
Nordberg, A., and Wahlstrom, G., 1981, Cholinergic receptors and aging, Abstr. Eighth Intl. Congr. Pharmacol. p. 827.
Nordberg, A., and Winblad, B., 1981, Cholinergic receptors in human hippocampus-regional distribution and variance with age, Life Sci. 29: 1937–1944.
Pagano, G., Cassander, M., Diana, A., Pisu, E., Bozzo, C., Ferroro, F., and Lenti, G., 1981, Insulin resistance in the aged: The role of periperal receptors, Metabolism 30: 46–49.
Pagano, G., Poli, G., Cassander, M., Chiarapotto, E., Pisu, E., Togliaferro, V., and Albano, E., 1982, Insulin resistance in old spontaneoulsy obese rats: Studies on insulin binding in rat isolated hepatocytes, ICRS Med. Sci.-Blochem. 10: 258.
Parchman, G. L., Cake, M. H., and Litwack, G. L., 1978, Functionality of the liver glucocorticoid receptor during the life cycle and development of a low-affinity membrane binding site, Mech. Ageing Dey. 7: 227–240.
Partilla, J. S., Hoopes, M. T., Ito, H., Dax, E. M., and Roth, G. S., 1982, Loss of ventricular a -adrenergic receptors during aging, Life Sci. 31: 2507–2512.
Pastan, I. H., and Willinghan, M. C., 1981, Journey to the center of the cell: Role of the receptosome, Science 214: 504–509.
Pedigo, N. W., Schoemaker, H., Morelli, M., McDougal, J. N., Malick, J. B., Burks, T. F., and Yamamura, H. I., 1981, Benzodiazepine receptor binding in young, mature, and senescent rat brain and kidney, Neurobiol. Aging 2: 83–88.
Perry, E. K., 1980, The cholinergic system in old age and Alzheimers disease, Age Ageing 9: 1–8.
Petrovic, J. S., and Markovic, R. Z., 1975, Changes in cortisol binding to soluble receptor proteins in rat liver and thymus during development and aging, Dey. Biol. 45: 176–182.
Piantanelli, L, Brogli, R., Bevilacqua, P., and Fabris, N., 1980, Beta-adrenorecptor changes in submandibular glands of old mice Mech. Ageing Dey. 14: 155–167.
Piantanelli, L., Gentile, S., and Viticchi, C., 1981, Beta-adrenoreceptor changes in brain cortex of aging mice, Abstracts of the XII Intl. Cong. of Gerontology, p. 138.
Piantanelli, L., Vitcchi, C., and Gentile, S., 1982, Age and thymus-dependent modulation of beta-adrenoreceptors in mouse brain cortex, Abstracts “The Aging of the Brain”, Montoya, Italy, p. 47.
Pirke, L. M., Vogt, H., and Geiss, M., 1978, In vitro and in vivo studies on Leydig cell function in old rats, Acta Endocrinol. 89: 393–403.
Pittman, R. N., Minneman, K. P., and Molinoff, P. B., 1980, Alterations in ß, -and 02 -adrenergic receptor density in the cerebellum of aging rats, J. Neurochem. 35: 273–275.
Pradham, S. N., 1980, Central neurotransmitters and aging, Life Sci. 26: 1643–1656.
Puri, S. K., and Volicer, L., 1977, Effect of aging on cyclic AMP levels and adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase activities in the rat corpus striatum, Mech. Ageing Dev. 6: 53–58.
Rajfer, J., Namkung, P. C., and Petra, P. H., 1980, Identification, partial characterization and age-related changes of a cytoplasmic androgen receptor in the rat penis, J. Steroid Biochem. 13: 1489–1492.
Randall, P. K., Severson, J. A., and Finch, C. E., 1981, Aging and the regulation of striatal ° dopaminergic mechamisms in mice, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Theraputics 219: 695–700.
Riccardi, F., Covelli, V., Spano, P. F., Govoni, S., and Trabucchi, M., 1981, Rat dopaminergic function in the retina during aging, Neurobiol. aging 2: 229–231.
Robinette, C. L., and Mawhinney, H. G., 1977, Cytosol binding of dihydrotestosterone in young and senile rats, Fed. Proc. 36: 344.
Robinette, C. L., and Mawhinney, M. G., 1978, Effects of aging on the estrogen receptor in rat seminal vesicles, Fed. Proc. 37: 283.
Rosenbloom, A., Goldstein, S., and Yip, C., 1976, Insulin binding to cultured human fibroblasts increases with normal and precocious aging, Science 193: 412–414.
Rosner, B. A., and Cristofalo, V. J., 1981, Changes in specific dexamethasone binding during aging in WI-38 cells, Endocrinology 108: 1965–1971.
Roth, G. S., 1974, Age-related changes in specific glucocorticoid binding by steroid responsive tissues or rats, Endocrinology 94: 82–90.
Roth, G. S., 1975, Reduced glucocorticoid responsiveness and receptor concentration in splenic leukocytes of senescent rats, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 399: 145–146.
Roth, G. S., 1976, Reduced glucocorticoid binding site concentration in cortical neuronal perikarya from senescent rats, Brain Res. 107: 345–354.
Roth, G. S., 1979, Hormone receptor changes during adulthood and senescence: Significance for aging research, Fed. Proc. 38: 1910–1914.
Roth, G. S., 1982, Brain dopaminergic and opiate receptors and responsiveness during aging, in: The Aging Brain and Ergot Alkaloids ( A. Agnoli, G., Crepaldi, P. E.Spano, and M. Trabucchi, eds.), pp. 53–60, Raven Press, New York.
Roth, G. S., and Adelman, R. C., 1975, Age related changes in hormone binding by target cells and tissues; possible role in altered adoptive responsiveness, Exp. Gerontol. 10: 1–11.
Roth, G. S., and Livingston, J. N., 1976, Reductions in glucocortiocid inhibition of glucose oxidation and presumptive glucocorticoid receptor content in rat adipocytes during aging, Endocrinology 99: 831–839.
Roy, A. K., Milin, B. S., and McMinn, D. M., 1974, Androgen receptors in rat liver: Hormonal and developmental regulation of the cytoplasmic receptor and its correlation with the androgen dependent synthesis of a2u globulin, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 345: 123–232.
Saiduddin, S., and Zassenhaus, H. P., 1979, Estrus cycles, decidual cell response and uterine estrogen and progesterone receptor in Fisher 344 virgin aging rats, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 161: 119–122.
Saiga-Narumi, T., and Kawashima, S., 1978, The binding of rat luteinizing hormone (rLH), rat follicle stinulating hormone (rFSH) and rat prolactin (rPRL) to dissociated cells of luteinized ovaries and intraplenic ovarian grafts, Proc. Jpn Acad. 54: 25–29.
Scarpace, P. I., and Abrass, I. B., 1981, Thyroid horme regulation of 0-adrenergic receptor number in aged rats, Endocrinology 108: 1276–1278.
Schmidt, M. J., and Thornberry, J. F., 1978, Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in vitro in brain regions of young, old, and aged rats, Brain Res. 139: 169–177.
Schocken, D. D., and Roth G. S., 1977, Reduced beta adrenergic receptor concentrations in aging man, Nature 267: 856–858.
Severson, J. A., and Finch, C. E., 1980, Reduced dopaminergic binding during aging in the rodent striatum, Brain Res. 192: 147–162.
Severson, J. A., Marcusson, J., Winblad, B., and Finch, C. E., 1982, Age-correlated changes in dopaminergic binding sites in human basal ganglia, J. Neurochem. 39 (6): 1623–1631.
Shain, S. A., and Axelrod, L. R., 1973, Reduced high affinity 5a-dihydrotestosterone receptor capacity in the ventral prostate of the aging rat. Steroids 21: 801–812.
Shain, S. A., and Boesel, R. W., 1977, Aging-associated diminished rat prostate androgen receptor content concurrent with decreased androgen dependence, Mech. Ageing Dev. 6: 219–232.
Shain, S. A., and Boesel, R. W., 1978, Androgen receptor content of the normal and hyperplastic canine prostate, J. Clin. Invest. 61: 654–660.
Shain, S., and Moss, A. L., 1981, Aging in the AXC rat: Differential effects of chronic testosterone treatment on restoration of diminished prostate L-ornithine decarboxylase and sadenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase activities, Endocrinology 109: 1184–1191.
Shain, S. A., Boesel, R. W., and Axelrod, L. R., 1973, Aging in the rat prostate: Reduction in detectable ventral prostate androgen receptor content, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 167: 247–263.
Shih, J. C., and Young, H., 1978, The alteration of serotonin binding sites in aged human brain, Life Sci. 23: 1441–1448.
Shock, N. W., 1977a, Biological theories of aging, in:Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (J. E. Birren and K. W. Schaie, eds.), pp. 103–115, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Shock, N. W., 1977b, Systems integration, in:Handbook of the Biology of Aging (C. E. Finch and L. Hayflic, eds.), pp. 639–665, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Singer, S., Ito, H., and Litwack, G., 1973, 3H-cortisol binding by young and old human liver cytosol proteins in vitro, Int. J. Biochem. 4: 569–573.
Singhal, R. L., Valadares, H. R. E., and Ling, G. M., 1969, Estrogenic regulations of uterine carbohydrate metabolism during senescence, Am. J. Physiol. 217: 793–797.
Sorrentino, R. M., and Florini, J. R., 1976, Variations among individual mice in binding growth hormone and insulin to membranes from animals of different ages, Exp. Aging Res. 2: 191–205.
Steger, R. W., Peluso, J. J., Huang, H., Hafez, E. S. E., and Meites, J., 1978, Gonadotropin binding sites in the ovary of aged rats, J. Reprod. Fert. 48: 205–207.
Steger, R. W., Peluso, J. J., Bruni, J. F., Hafez, E. S. E., and Meites, J., 1979, Gonadotropin binding and testicular function in old rats, Endokrinologie 73: 1–5.
Strong, R., Hicks, P., Hsu, L., Bartus, R. T., and Enna, S. J., 1980, Age-related alterations in the rodent brain cholinergic system and behavior, Neurobiol. Aging 1: 59–63.
Talbert, G. B., 1977, Aging of the reproductive system, in: Handbook of the Biology of Aging ( C. E. Finch and L. Hayflick, eds.), pp. 318–356, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Thakur, M. K., Das, R., and Kanungo, M. S., 1978, Modulation of acetylation of chromosomal proteins of the brain of rats of various ages by epinephrine and estradiol, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 81: 828–831.
Thal, L. J., Horowitz, S. G., Dvorkin, B., and Makman, M. H., 1980, Evidence for loss of brain 3H-ADTN binding sites in rabbit brain with aging, Brain Res. 192: 185–194.
Timiras, P. S., and Bignani, A., 1976, Pathophysiology of the aging brain, in:Special Review of Experimental Aging Research: Progress in Biology (M. R. Elia, B. E. Eleftheriou, and P. K. Elias, eds.), pp. 351–389, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Trabucchi, M., Kobayashi, H., and Spano, P. F., 1981, ß-adrenergic receptors in rat brain micro-vessels: Changes during aging, Abstracts of the Society for Neuroscience 7: 183.
Tsitouras, P. D., Kowatch, M. A., and Harman, S. M., 1979, Age-related alterations in isolated rat Leydig cell function: Gonadotropin receptors, adensoine 3’, 5’ -monophosphate response, and testosterone secretion, Endocrinology 105: 1400–1405.
Tyers, M. B., 1980, A classification of apiate receptors that mediate antinociception in animals, Br. J. Pharamacol. 69: 503–512.
Vassileva-Popova, J., 1974, Developmental changes in gonadal binding of gonadotropins, Proc. V Asia Oceania Congr. Endocrinol. pp. 242–248.
Villee, D. B., Berger, R., and Wenninger, N., 1979, Insulin responsiveness in aging and peogeric fibroblasts, Abstracts of the 61st Annual Mtg. of the Endocrine Society, p. 109.
Vydelingum, N., Gambert, S. R., and Kissebah, A. H., 1981, Age related changes in rat adipocyte tissue ribsomal messenger RNA and protein synthesis: Effects of insulin, Abstracts of the 63rd Annual Mtg. of the Endocrine Society, p. 161.
Walker, J. B., and Walker, J. P., 1973, Properties of adenylate cyclase from senescent rat brain, Brain Res. 54: 391–399.
White, P., Hiley, C. R., Goodhardt, M. J., Carrasco, L. H., Keat, J. P. Williams, I. E. I., and Bowen, D. M., 1977, Neocortical cholenergic neurons in elderly people, Lancet 1: 668–670.
Zitnik, G., and Roth, G. S., 1981, Effects of thyroid hormones on cardiac hypertrophy and Badrenergic receptors during aging, Mech. Ageing Dev. 15: 19–28.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hess, G.D., Roth, G.S. (1984). Receptors and Aging. In: Johnson, J.E. (eds) Aging and Cell Function. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1430-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1430-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1432-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1430-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive