Abstract
The often cited advantages of breastfeeding for women in the developing world include breastmilk’s anti-infective properties, nutritional superiority to cow’s milk, low cost, freedom from contamination, contraceptive effects, and its phychological benefits (Jelliffe and Jelliffe, 1971). Although these advantages are considerable, the incidence and duration of breastfeeding vary widely, depending on the country and location within it. Generally, in more developed areas, breastfeeding is less common; rural women traditionally breastfeed more extensively than urban women.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Antonov, A.N. 1974. “Children born during the siege of Leningrad in 1942.” J. Ped. 30: 250 — 259.
Badraoui, M.H.H. et al. 1977. Effects of some progestational steroids on lactation. In: “Fertility Regulation During Human Lactation”, Parkes, Alan S., et al. (eds.). Galton Foundation, Cambridge, England.
Berman, M.L., et al. 1972. Effect of breastfeeîng on postpartum menstruation, ovulation and pregnancy in Alskan Eskimos. Amer. J. Obst. Gyn. (111 (1): 524 — 534.
Blankhart, D.M. 1962. Measured food intakes of young Indonesian children. J. Trop. Ped. (June): 18 — 21.
Bonte, M. and Balen, H. van. 1969. “Prolonged lactation and family planning in Rwand.” J. Biosoc. Sci. 1: 97 — 100.
Buchanan, R. 1975. Breastfeeding — Aid to infant health and fertility control. Pop. Reports 14: 149 — 167.
Cantrelle, P., and H. Leridon. 1971. Breastfeeding, mortality in childhood and fertility in a rural zone of Senegal. Pop. Studies 25 (3): 505 — 533.
Carballo, M. 1977. Social and behavioral aspects of breast-feeding. In: Fertility Regulation During Human Lactation“, Parkes, Alan S., et al. (eds.). Galton Foundation, Cambridge, England.
Chavez, A., C. Martinez, and H. Bourges. 1975. Role of lactation in the nutrition of low socioeconomic groups. Ecol. Food Nutr. (May).
Fomon, S.J., et al. 1971. Food consumption and growth of normal infants fed milk based formulas. ACTA Paed. Scand. Suppl. 223
Gopalan, C. 1962. Effect of nutrition on pregnancy and lactation. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 36: 203 — 211.
Gopalan, C., and B. Belavady. 1961. Nutrition and lactation. Fed. Proc. 20 (111) Suppl. 177 — 184.
Graves, P.M. 1975. Nutrition, infant behaviour and maternal characteristics: A pilot study in West Bengal, India. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 29 (3): 305 — 319.
Gupta, A.N., V.S. Mathur and S.K. Garg. 1977. Effect of oral contraceptives on the production and composition of human milk. In: “Fertility Regulation during Human Lactation”, Parkes, Alan S., et al. (eds.). Galton Foundation, Cambridge, England.
Huffman, Sandra L., A.K.M. Alauddin Chowdhury and Zenas M. Sykes. 1978. Lactation and Fertility in Rural Bangladesh, submitted to Demography.
Huffman, Sandra L., A.K.M. Alauddin Chowdhury and W. Henry Mosley. 1978. Postpartum amenorrhea: How is it affected by maternal nutritional status? Science 200: 1155 — 1157.
Jain, A.K., T. C. Hsu, R. Freedman, and W.C. Chang. Demographic aspects of lactation and postpartum amenorrhea. Demography 7(2): 255–271.
Jelliffe, D.B., and E.F.P. Jelliffe. 1971. Human milk, nutrition, and the world resource crises. Science 188: 557 — 561.
Jelliffe, D.B. and E.F.P. Jelliffe. 1978. The volume and composition of human milk in poorly nourished communities: A review. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 31 (3): 492 — 515.
Kamal, I., F. Hefnawi, M. Ghoneim, M. Tallat, N. Younis, A. Tagui, and M. Abdalla. 1969. Clinical, biochemical, and experimental studies on lactation. Amer. J. Obst. Gyn. 105 (3): 315 — 323.
Lindebaum, S. 1967. Infant care in rural East Pakistan. Cholera Research Laboratory, Dacca, mimeo.
Martinez, C. and A. Chavez. 1971. Nutrition and development in infants of poor rural areas. I. Comsumption of mother’s milk by infants. Nutr. Rep. Intern. 4 (3): 139 — 149.
Oberndorfer, L., and W. Mejia. 1968. Statistical analysis of the duration of breastfeeding (a study of 200 mothers of Antioquia Province, Colombia). J. Trop. Ped. 4 (1): 27 — 42.
Osteria, T. Lactation and postpartum amenorrhea in a rural community. 1973. Acta Med. Phil. 9 (Series 2, 4): 144 — 151.
Parveen, L., Chowdhury, A.Q. and Chowdhury, Z. 1972. Injectable Contraception (Medroxyprogesterone acetate) in Rural Bangladesh. Lancet (ii) 946–948.
Perez, A., R. Potter, and G.S. Masnick. 1971. Timing and sequence of resuming ovulation and menstruation after childbirth. Pop. Studies 25 (3): 491 — 503.
Popkin, B. 1975. Income, time, the working mother, and child nu-triture. Discussion Paper No. 75 — 9. Institute of Economic Development and Research, School of Economics, University of Philippines.
Rao, K.S., M.C. Swaminathan, P.S. Swaru, and V.N. Patwardhan. 1959. Protein malnutrition in South India. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 20: 603 — 639.
Rao, V.K. and Gopalan. 1969. Nutrition and family size. J. Nutr. Diet. 6: 258 — 265.
Rao, N.P. 1976. Determinants of nutritional status. Presented at International Development Council Workshop on Household Studies in Singapore, August 3 — 7.
Singarimbun, M. and C. Manning. 1976. Breastfeeding, amenorrhea, and abstinence in a Javanese village: A case study of Mojolama. Studies in Fam. Plan. 7 (6): 175 — 179.
Swaminathan, M.C., K. Vijayaraghavan, and D.H. Rao. 1973. Nutritional status of refugees from Bangladesh. Ind. J. Med. Res. 61 (2): 278 — 284.
Thomson, A.M. and A.E. Black. 1965. Nutritional aspects of human lactation. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 52: 163 — 177.
Vorherr, H. 1974. “The Breast: Morphology, Physiology and Lactation”. Academic Press, New York.
Wieschoff, H.A. 1940. Artificial stimulation of lactation in primitive cultures. Bull. Hist. Med. 8 (10): 1403 — 1415.
Wray, Joe D. 1977. Maternal nutrition, breast-feeding and infant survival. In: “Nutrition and Human Reproduction”, W.H. Mosley, ed., Plenum, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huffman, S.L. (1980). Breastfeeding Patterns in Rural Bangladesh. In: Santos, W., Lopes, N., Barbosa, J.J., Chaves, D., Valente, J.C. (eds) Nutritional Biochemistry and Pathology. Nutrition and Food Science, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1349-7_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1349-7_71
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1351-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1349-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive