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Aerodynamic Forces and Their Calculation in Insect Flight

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Swimming and Flying in Nature

Abstract

There are several ways to determine the aerodynamic forces produced by flying insects e. g. by measurement with a balance during flight or by calculation with known kinematical data. The latter could be done in the following way: first by cal­culation of the rotation velocities of several wing points, adding the velocities to the translation speed, followed by determination of the dynamic pressure and calculation of the forces by means of the corresponding coefficients CL and CD. In this manner Jensen (1956) dealt with the problem in one of his most important studies on aerodynamic forces in insect flight.

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References

  • Jensen, M. 1956 Biology and physics of locust flight. III. The aerodynamics of locust flight. Phil. Trans. B., 239, 511-552.

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  • Spiegel, M. R. 1967 Theoretical Mechanics. Schaun's outline series. McGraw-Hill Co., New York, St. Louis, San Francisco, Toronto, Sydney.

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  • Zarnack, W. 1969 Kinematik der Flügelschlagbewegungen bei Locusta migratoria L. Dis s. Naturw. Fak., München.

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  • Zarnack, W. 1972 Flugbiophysik der Wanderheuschrecke (Locusta migratoria L.) I. Die Bewegungen der Vorderflugel. J. Comp. Physiol. 78, 356-395.

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© 1975 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Zarnack, W. (1975). Aerodynamic Forces and Their Calculation in Insect Flight. In: Wu, T.YT., Brokaw, C.J., Brennen, C. (eds) Swimming and Flying in Nature. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1326-8_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1326-8_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1328-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1326-8

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