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Bacterial Infections of Humans pp 547–560Cite as

Q Fever

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Abstract

Q fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. The infection has been reported from all continents and occurs in sporadic and epidemic forms. Human infection is usually acquired by inhalation of the organisms from the tissues of infected domestic animals or their contaminated environment. In its classic form, Q fever has a sudden onset with fever, chills , malaise, weakness , and a severe headache. There is frequently a pneumonitis and, in some cases, signs of hepatic involvement. Infection with C. burnetii, however, is usually mild and clinically unrecognized. In contrast to the other rickettsioses, there is no rash and Proteus agglutinins do not develop. Chloramphenicol and the tetracyclines are highly effective except in cases of endocarditis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA

    Paul Fiset

  2. Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA

    Theodore E. Woodward

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  1. Paul Fiset
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  2. Theodore E. Woodward
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  1. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

    Alfred S. Evans (John Rodman Paul Professor of Epidemiology, Emeritus) (John Rodman Paul Professor of Epidemiology, Emeritus)

  2. Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

    Philip S. Brachman

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© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Fiset, P., Woodward, T.E. (1991). Q Fever. In: Evans, A.S., Brachman, P.S. (eds) Bacterial Infections of Humans. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1211-7_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1211-7_26

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