Skip to main content

Polar Addition and Elimination Reactions

  • Chapter
  • 597 Accesses

Abstract

Addition and elimination processes are the reverse of one another. In general, the two processes follow a similar mechanistic path in opposite directions, the final state of the system depending on the conditions. For example, hydration of alkenes and dehydration of alcohols are both familiar reactions that constitute a related addition— elimination pair.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

General References

Polar Addition Reactions

  • P. B. D. de la Mare and R. Bolton, Electrophilic Additions to Unsaturated Systems, Second Edition, Elsevier, New York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Fahey, in Topics in Stereochemistry, Vol. 3, E. L. Eliel and N. L. Allinger (eds.), Interscience, New York, 1968, pp. 237–342.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • G. H. Schmid and D. G. Garrat, in The Chemistry of Double-Bonded Functional Groups, Part 2, Wiley, New York, 1977, Chap. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. H. Schmid, in The Chemistry of the Carbon—Carbon Triple Bond, Part 1, S. Patai (ed.), Wiley, New York, 1978, Chap. 8.

    Google Scholar 

Elimination Reactions

  • W. H. Saunders, Jr., and A. F. Cockerill, Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions, Wiley, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • N. A. LeBel, Adv. Alicyclic Chem. 3, 195 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. F. Bunnett, Surv. Prog. Chem. 5, 53 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. F. Cockerill and R. G. Harrison, The Chemistry of Double-Bonded Functional Groups, Part 1, S. Patai (ed.), Wiley, New York, 1977, Chap. 4.

    Google Scholar 

Chapter 6

  1. K. Yates, G. H. Schmid, T. W. Regulski, D. G. Garratt, H.-W. Leung, and R. McDonald, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 160 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. F. King and M. J. Coppen, Can. J. Chem. 49, 3714 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. C. Deno, F. A. Kish, and H. J. Peterson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 2157 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. A. Cooper, C. M. Holden, P. Loftus, and D. Whittaker, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 665 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. A. Bartsch and J. F. Bunnett, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 1376 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Yates and T. A. Go, J. Org. Chem. 45, 2377 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. B. Quinn and J. R. Wiseman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 1342 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Wong, J. Chapuis, and I. Monković, J. Org. Chem. 39, 1042 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. K. Freeman, F. A. Raymond, and M. F. Grostic, J. Org. Chem. 32, 24 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. I. Crowell, R. T. Kemp, R. E. Lutz, and A. A. Wall, J. Amn. Chem. Soc. 90, 4638 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. C. King, L. A. Subluskey, and E. W. Stern, J. Org. Chem. 21, 1232 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. L. Poutsma and P. A. Ibarbia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 440 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. P. Acharya and H. C. Brown, Chem. Commun. 305 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Lewis and J. Azoro, J. Org. Chem. 46, 1764 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Yates and T. A. Go, J. Org. Chem. 45, 2377 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Y. Curtin, R. D. Stolow, and W. Maya, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 3330 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. W. H. Saunders and A. F. Cockerill, Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions, Wiley, New York, 1973, pp. 79, 80.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Anteunis and H. L. Peeters. J. Org. Chem. 40, 307 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. S. Noyce, D. R. Hartter, and R. M. Pollack, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 3791 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. L. Wilkins and T. W. Regulski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 6016 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. A. Bartsch, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 3683 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Oyama and T. T. Tidwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 947 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. K. D. Berlin, R. O. Lyerla, D. E. Gibbs, and J. P. Devlin, Chem. Commun. 1246 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. J. Abraham and J. R. Monasterios, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 574 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. C. Brown and K.-T. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 2469 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. J. Pasto and J. A. Gontarz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 6902 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. F. Bunnett and S. Sridharan, J. Org. Chem. 44, 1458 (1979);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L. F. Blackwell, A. Fischer, and J. Vaughan, J. Chem. Soc., B, 1084 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. E. Nordlander, P. O. Owuor, and J. E. Haky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 1288 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. G. E. Heasley, T. R. Bower, K. W. Dougharty, J. C. Easdon, V. L. Heasley, S. Arnold, T. L. Carter, D. B. Yaeger, B. T. Gipe, and D. F. Shellhamer, J. Org. Chem. 45, 5150 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Cramer and T. T. Tidwell, J. Org. Chem. 46, 2683 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R. C. Fahey and C. A. McPherson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 3865 (1965);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. R. C. Fahey, M. W. Monahan, and C. A. McPherson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 2810 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. C. H. DePuy and A. L. Schultz, J. Org. Chem. 39, 878 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. T. T. Coburn and W. M. Jones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 5218 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. R. B. Miller and G. McGarvey, J. Org. Chem. 44, 4623 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. P. F. Hudrlik and D. Peterson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1464 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. G. Bellucci, A. Marsili, E. Mastrorilli, I. Morelli, and V. Scartoni, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 201 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  39. D. S. Noyce, D. R. Hartter, and F. B. Miles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 3794 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Y. Pocker, K. D. Stevens, and J. J. Champoux, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 4199 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. F. Ruasse, A. Argile, and J. E. Dubois, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 7645 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. W. K. Chwang, P. Knittel, K. M. Koshy, and T. T. Tidwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 3395 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. D. J. Pasto and J. F. Gadberry, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 1469 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carey, F.A., Sundberg, R.J. (1984). Polar Addition and Elimination Reactions. In: Advanced Organic Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1143-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1143-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1145-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1143-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics